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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita XXI

Ab Urbe Condita 21.3

Hanno opposes sending young Hannibal

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Liv. 21.3.1In Hasdrubalis locum haud dubia rēs fuit quīn * praerogātīva mīlitāris, quā * extemplō iuvenis Hannibal in praetōrium dēlātus imperātorque ingentī omnium clamōre atque adsēnsū appellātus erat, favor plēbis sequēbātur.As to who should take Hasdrubal's place there was no doubt that the favour of the common people would follow the soldiers' prior choice, by which the young Hannibal had at once been carried into the general's tent and hailed as commander amid a great shout and the assent of all. Liv. 21.3.2Hunc vixdum pūberem Hasdrubal litterīs ad sē accersierat, āctaque rēs etiam in senātū fuerat.Hasdrubal had summoned him by letter when he was barely of age, and the matter had even been debated in the senate. Liv. 21.3.2Barcīnīs nītentibus, ut adsuēsceret mīlitiae Hannibal atque in paternās succēderet opēs, Hannō alterīus factiōnis prīnceps " et aequum postulāre vidētur" inquit "Hasdrubal, et ego tamen nōn cēnseō, quod petit, tribuendum."When the Barcines were pressing for Hannibal to grow used to military service and to succeed to his father's power, Hanno, the leader of the other faction, said: 'Hasdrubal seems to be asking what is fair, and yet I do not think that what he asks should be granted.' Liv. 21.3.4Cum admīrātiōne tam ancipitis sententiae in sē omnīs convertisset, " flōrem aetātis" inquit "Hasdrubal, quem ipse patrī Hannibalis fruendum praebuit, iūstō iūre eum ā fīliō repetī cēnset;When he had turned everyone's eyes upon himself in astonishment at so double-edged an opinion, he said: 'Hasdrubal thinks that the bloom of youth which he himself offered to Hannibal's father to enjoy may rightfully be claimed back from the son; Liv. 21.3.4nōs tamen minimē decet iuventūtem nostram prō mīlitārī rudīmentō adsuēfacere libīdinī praetōrum.but it is not at all fitting for us to accustom our young men, by way of military apprenticeship, to the lust of our generals.

Liv. 21.3.5An hoc timēmus, nē Hamilcaris fīlius nimis sērō imperia inmodica et regnī paternī speciem videat, et, cuius rēgis generō hērēditāriī sint relictī exercitūs nostrī, eius fīliō parum mātūrē serviāmus?Or are we afraid that Hamilcar's son may see too late the immoderate power and show of his father's kingship, and that we may be too slow to become slaves to the son of that king to whose son-in-law our armies were left as an inheritance? Liv. 21.3.6Ego istum iuvenem domī tenendum sub lēgibus, sub magistrātibus, docendum vīvere aequō iūre cum cēterīs cēnseō, nē quandōque parvus hic ignis incendium ingēns exsuscitet."I think that this young man should be kept at home, under the laws, under the magistrates, and taught to live on equal terms with everyone else, lest at some time this small spark should kindle a great conflagration.'

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (117 words)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
praerogātīva, -ae f.prior choice, the vote of the century voting first; hence prior verdict, precedent
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
praetōrium, -ī n.governor's residence, headquarters
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
que, enclitic conj.and
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
omnis, -eall, every
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
assēnsus (adsēnsus), -ūs m.agreement, approval, assent
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
favor, -ōris m.goodwill, support, applause
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vixdum (adv.)hardly yet, scarcely yet
pūber (pūbēs), -erisgrown up, adult; pūberēs annī: the age of manhood
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
senātus, -ūs m.senate
Barcīnus, -a, -umof the Barca family (Hamilcar's clan); (m. pl.) the Barcine faction
nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.)rely on
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
factiō, -ōnis f.party, faction
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
nōn, adv.not
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
admīrātiō, -ōnis f.wonder, admiration
tam, adv.so
anceps, ancipitistwo-sided, on two fronts; doubtful
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
flōs, flōris m.flower
aetās, -tātis, f.age
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
pater, patris, m.father
fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.)enjoy
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
iūstus, -a, -umjust
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
fīlius, -ī, m.son
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
nōsplur. of ego
minimē, adv.least, very little; by no means, not at all
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
noster, -tra, -trumour
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
rudīmentum, -ī n.first attempt, first lesson, apprenticeship
adsuēfaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusaccustom, train
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
an, conj.or (in questions)
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
nimis (adv.)too much, too
sērō (adv.)late, in the evening; too late
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
immodicus, -a, -umexcessive, unrestrained
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
rēx, rēgis, m.king
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
hērēditārius, -a, -uminherited, hereditary
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
mātūrē (adv.; superl. mātūrrimē)early, quickly
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
lēx, lēgis f.law
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
cum, prep, with abl.with
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
quandōque (conj.)whenever
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
ignis, -is, m.fire
incendium, -ī n.fire, burning
exsuscitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswake up, rouse; stir up, kindle
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita XXI. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.