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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita XXI

Ab Urbe Condita 21.13

Alorcus offers terms to Saguntum

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Liv. 21.13.1" sī cīvis vester Alcō, sīcut ad pācem petendam ad Hannibalem vēnit, ita pācis condiciōnēs ab Hannibale ad vōs rettulisset, supervacāneum hoc mihi fuisset iter, quō nec ōrātor Hannibalis nec trānsfuga ad vōs vēnī;'If your fellow citizen Alco, just as he came to Hannibal to seek peace, had brought the terms of peace back from Hannibal to you, this journey of mine would have been unnecessary, a journey on which I have come to you neither as Hannibal's spokesman nor as a deserter; Liv. 21.13.2sed cum ille aut vestrā aut suā culpā mānserit apud hostem — sua, sī metum simulāvit, vestra, sī perīculum est apud vōs vēra referentibus — , ego, nē ignōrārētis esse aliquās et salūtis et pācis vōbīs condiciōnēs, prō vetustō hospitiō, quod mihi vōbīscum est, ad vōs vēnī.but since he has remained with the enemy, through either your fault or his own — his own, if he feigned fear, yours, if there is danger among you for those who report the truth — I have come to you, for the sake of the old bond of hospitality between us, so that you should not be unaware that there are some terms for both your safety and peace.

Liv. 21.13.3Vestrā autem causā mē nec ūllīus alterīus loquī, quae loquor apud vōs, vel ea fidēs sit, quod neque dum vestrīs vīribus restitistis neque dum auxilia ab Rōmānīs spērāstis pācis umquam apud vōs mentiōnem fēcī.And that what I say to you I say for your sake and nobody else's, let this at least be proof: as long as you resisted with your own strength, and as long as you hoped for help from the Romans, I never once made mention of peace to you. Liv. 21.13.4Postquam nec ab Rōmānīs vōbīs ūlla est spēs nec vestra vōs iam aut arma aut moenia satis dēfendunt, pācem adferō ad vōs magis necessāriam quam aequam.Now that you have no hope from the Romans, and neither your arms nor your walls defend you adequately any longer, I bring you a peace more necessary than fair. Liv. 21.13.5Cuius ita aliqua spēs est, sī eam, quem ad modum ut victor fert Hannibal, sīc vōs ut victī audiētis et nōn id, quod āmittitur, in damnō, cum omnia victōris sint, sed, quidquid relinquitur, prō mūnere habitūrī estis.There is some hope of it on these terms: if you will listen to it as conquered men, just as Hannibal offers it as conqueror, and if you will regard not what is lost as a loss, since everything belongs to the conqueror, but whatever is left as a gift.

Liv. 21.13.6Urbem vōbīs, quam ex magnā parte dīrutam, captam ferē tōtam habet, adimit, agrōs relinquit, locum adsignātūrus, in quō novum oppidum aedificētis.Your city, which he holds largely destroyed and almost wholly captured, he takes from you; he leaves you your fields, and will assign a place in which you may build a new town. Liv. 21.13.6Aurum et argentum omne pūblicum prīvātumque ad sē iubet dēferrī;All gold and silver, public and private, he orders to be brought to him; Liv. 21.13.7corpora vestra, coniugum ac līberōrum uestrōrum servat inviolāta, sī inermēs cum bīnīs vestīmentīs velītis ab Saguntō exīre.your persons, and those of your wives and children, he keeps unharmed, if you are willing to leave Saguntum unarmed with two garments each. Liv. 21.13.8Haec victor hostis imperat;These are the commands of a victorious enemy; Liv. 21.13.8haec, quamquam sunt gravia atque acerba, fortūna vestra vōbīs suādet.these, though they are heavy and bitter, your fortune urges upon you. Liv. 21.13.8Equidem haud dēspērō, cum omnium potestās eī facta sit, aliquid ex hīs remissūrum;For my part I do not despair that, since he has been given power over everything, he will remit something of these terms; Liv. 21.13.9sed vel haec patienda cēnseō potius, quam trucīdārī corpora vestra, rapī trahīque ante ōra vestra coniugēs ac līberōs bellī iūre sinātis."but I think you should endure even these rather than allow your persons to be slaughtered and your wives and children to be seized and dragged off before your eyes by the law of war.'

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (147 words)
sī, conj.if
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
vester, -tra, -trumyour
sīcut (conj.)just as
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
pāx, pācis f.peace
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
vōsplur. of tū
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
supervacāneus, -a, -umsuperfluous, unnecessary
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ōrātor, -ōris m.speaker; envoy
trānsfuga, -ae m.deserter
sed, conj.but
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpretend
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe ignorant of
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
vetustus, -a, -umold, ancient, long-established
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
ūllus, -a, -umany
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
velor; vel … vel: either … or
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
quod, conj.that, in that, because
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
umquam, adv.ever
mentiō, -ōnis, f.mention
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
spēs, speī, f.hope
iam, adv.now, already
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
sīc, adv.so, thus
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
nōn, adv.not
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
omnis, -eall, every
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
urbs, urbis, f.city
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
dīruō, -ruere, -ruī, -rutuspull down, demolish
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
ager, agri, m.field, land
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
adsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassign, allot; put down to, impute to
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
oppidum, -ī, n.town
aedificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake a building, build
aurum, -ī, n.gold
argentum, -ī, n.silver
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
que, enclitic conj.and
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
corpus, corporis, n.body
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
inviolātus, -a, -umunharmed; sacred, inviolable
inermis, -eunarmed
cum, prep, with abl.with
bīnī, -ae, -atwo each, two at a time
vestīmentum, -ī n.garment, clothing
volō, velle, voluīwish
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
quamquam, conj.however much, although
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
dēspērō, -spērāre, -spērāvī, -spērātusdespair
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
potius (adv.)rather
trucīdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusslaughter, butcher
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
bellum, -ī, n.war
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita XXI. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.