| aegrē, adv. | ill, with difficulty |
| sēdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | settle, calm, put down |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| plēbs, plēbis f. | the common people |
| multō, adv. | by much or far, much, far |
| cōnsul, -ulis m. | consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates) |
| alter, -era, -erum | one or the other (of two); another, second |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose |
| tandem, adv. | at length or last, finally |
| concilium, -ī n. | meeting, council |
| senātus, -ūs m. | senate |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| timor, -ōris, m. | fear |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| īra, -ae, f. | anger, wrath |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| vicis (gen.), vicem f. | change, turn; in vicem: in turn |
| sententia, -ae, f. | opinion; purpose |
| variō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | vary; differ, disagree |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| magis, comp. adv. | more, rather |
| spatium, -ī, n. | space, interval; space of time, time |
| interpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum | put between; bring forward (an excuse) |
| impetus, -ūs, m. | attack; impetum facere, to charge |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| cōnsultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | deliberate, take counsel; consult the interests of (+ dat.) |
| āvocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | call away, divert |
| eō (adv.) | to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more) |
| plūs (adv.) | more |
| abhorreō, -ēre, -uī | shrink back from; be inconsistent with, be foreign to (ā + abl.) |
| certātiō, -ōnis f. | contest, rivalry, competition |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| adeō (adv.) | so far, to such a degree; so |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| grātia, -ae, f. | favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| opera, -ae, f. | effort, work, labor |
| mītigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | soften, calm, soothe |
| discordia, -ae f. | disagreement, discord, strife |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| cōnsulāris, -e | of a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections |
| maiestās, -ātis f. | greatness, dignity, majesty |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| quantus, -a, -um | how great or much? |
| concors, -cordis | of one mind, harmonious |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| dum, conj. | while, as; as long as; until |
| tribūnus, -ī m. | tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion) |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron. | each |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctus | draw, drag |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictus | leave behind, leave |
| vīs, vīs, f. | violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main |
| medium, -ī n. | the middle; in mediō: in the midst |
| distrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractus | pull apart, tear asunder |
| lacerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | tear to pieces; squander, waste |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| pūblicus, -a, -um | public, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state) |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| incolumis, -e | unhurt, safe |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek; ask, inquire |
| contrā, prep, with acc. | against, contrary to |
| testor, -ārī, -ātus sum | bear witness, declare, call to witness |
| deus, -ī, m. | god |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum | hand down; betray |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| metus, -ūs m. | fear, dread |
| dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertus | desert |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| sed, conj. | but |
| dēsum, deesse, dēfuī | be lacking, fail |
| gravis, -e | heavy; severe, grievous, serious |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| lēx, lēgis f. | law |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy |
| mōns, montis, m. | mountain |
| vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum | conquer, defeat |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m. | agreement, consent |
| quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētus | rest, keep quiet |
| silentium, -ī n. | silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly |
| perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus | bear through, bear, endure; weather |