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Horace · Satires I

Horace, Satires 1.9

Pestered by a bore

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Sat. 1.9.1Ībam forte Viā Sacrā, sīcut meus est mōs,
nesciō quid meditāns nūgārum, tōtus in illīs:
accurrit quīdam notus mihi nōmine tantum:
arreptāque manū, 'quid agis, dulcissime rērum?'
5'suāviter, ut nunc est,' inquam 'et cupiō omnia quae vīs.'
cum adsectārētur, 'numquid vīs?' occupō.
I happened to be walking along the Sacred Way, as is my habit, musing on some trifle or other, wholly absorbed in it: up runs a man known to me only by name, and seizing my hand: 'How are you, dearest of fellows?' 'Pleasantly, as things are now,' I say, 'and I wish you all you desire.' When he kept following, 'Is there anything you want?' I get in first.
Sat. 1.9.6At ille
'nōris nōs' inquit;
But he says, 'You must get to know me;
Sat. 1.9.7'doctī sumus.' hīc ego 'plūris
hōc' inquam 'mihi eris.' miserē discēdere quaerēns
īre modo ōcius, interdum cōnsistere, in aurem
10dīcere nesciō quid puerō, cum sūdor ad īmōs
mānāret tālōs.
I'm a man of letters.' At this I say, 'For that I shall value you the more.' Wretchedly trying to get away, I now walk faster, now at times stop and say something or other in my slave boy's ear, while sweat trickled down to the bottom of my ankles.

Sat. 1.9.11'Ō tē, Bollāne, cerebrī
fēlīcem' aiēbam tacitus, cum quidlibet ille
garrīret, vīcōs, urbem laudāret.
'O Bolanus, lucky in your hot temper!' I kept saying silently, while he chattered on about anything at all, praised the streets, the city.
Sat. 1.9.13Ut illī
nīl respondēbam, 'miserē cupis' inquit 'abīre:
15iamdūdum videō;
As I made him no reply, 'You're dying to get away,' he says: 'I've seen it for a long time;
Sat. 1.9.15sed nīl agis: ūsque tenēbō;but you're getting nowhere: I'll stick with you all the way; Sat. 1.9.16persequar hinc quō nunc iter est tibi.' 'nīl opus est tē
circumagī: quendam volō vīsere nōn tibi notum;
I'll follow you from here to wherever you're heading now.' 'There's no need for you to be dragged about: I want to visit someone you don't know;
Sat. 1.9.18trāns Tiberim longē cubat is prope Caesaris hortōs.'
'nīl habeō quod agam et nōn sum piger: ūsque sequar tē.'
20dēmittō auriculās, ut inīquae mentis asellus,
cum gravius dorsō subiit onus.
he is ill in bed far across the Tiber, near Caesar's gardens.' 'I've nothing to do and I'm no slouch: I'll follow you all the way.' I let my ears droop, like a sulky donkey when a heavier load has come down on his back.

Sat. 1.9.21Incipit ille:
'sī bene mē nōvī, nōn Viscum plūris amīcum,
nōn Varium faciēs;
He begins: 'If I know myself well, you won't count Viscus or Varius a greater friend than me;
Sat. 1.9.23nam quis mē scrībere plūrīs
aut citius possit versūs?
for who can write more verses than I, or more quickly?
Sat. 1.9.24Quis membra movēre
25mollius?
Who can move his limbs more gracefully?
Sat. 1.9.25Invideat quod et Hermogenēs, ego cantō.'
interpellandī locus hic erat 'est tibi māter,
cognātī, Quīs tē salvō est opus?' 'haud mihi quisquam.
And I sing in a way that even Hermogenes might envy.' Here was a chance to break in: 'Have you a mother, relatives, who depend on your well-being?' 'Not a soul.
Sat. 1.9.28Omnīs conposuī.' 'fēlīcēs.I've buried them all.' 'Lucky them. Sat. 1.9.28Nunc ego restō.Now I am left. Sat. 1.9.29Cōnfice;Finish me off; Sat. 1.9.29namque īnstat fātum mihi trīste, Sabella
30quod puerō cecinit dīvīnā mōtā anus urnā:
"hunc neque dīra venēna nec hosticus auferet ēnsis
nec laterum dolor aut tussis nec tarda podagra:
garrulus hunc quandō cōnsūmet cumquē: loquācēs,
sī sapiat, vītet, simul atque adolēverit aetās."
for the sad fate is upon me which an old Sabine woman sang for me as a boy, after shaking her divining urn: "Neither dire poisons nor the enemy's sword shall carry this one off, nor pain in the side nor cough nor slow gout: a chatterbox shall one day consume him: if he is wise, let him avoid talkers, as soon as he comes of age."'
Sat. 1.9.35Ventum erat ad Vestae, quartā iam parte diēī
praeteritā, et cāsū tum respondēre vadātō
dēbēbat, quod nī fēcisset, perdere lītem.
We had come to Vesta's temple, a quarter of the day already past, and as it happened he was then bound by his bail to appear in court, and if he did not, to lose his case.

Sat. 1.9.38'Sī mē amās,' inquit 'paulum hīc ades.' 'inteream, sī
aut valeō stāre aut nōvī cīvīlia iūra;
'If you love me,' he says, 'stand by me here a little.' 'May I die if I have the strength to stand or know anything of civil law;
Sat. 1.9.40et properō quō scīs.' 'dubius sum, quid faciam', inquit,
'Tēne relinquam an rem.' 'mē, sōdēs.' 'nōn faciam' ille,
et praecēdere coepit;
and I'm hurrying where you know.' 'I'm in two minds what to do,' he says, 'whether to leave you or my case.' 'Me, please.' 'I won't,' says he, and begins to lead the way;
Sat. 1.9.42ego, ut contendere dūrum
cum victōre, sequor.
I, since it is hard to contend with one's conqueror, follow.
Sat. 1.9.43'Maecēnās quōmodo tēcum?'
hinc repetit.
'How do you and Maecenas get on?' he starts again from here.
Sat. 1.9.44'Paucōrum hominum et mentis bene sānae.'
45'nēmō dexterius fortūnā est ūsus.
'A man of few friends and of very sound judgement.' 'No one has used his luck more cleverly.
Sat. 1.9.45Habērēs
magnum adiūtōrem, posset quī ferre secundās,
hunc hominem vellēs sī trādere: dispeream, nī
summōssēs omnīs.' 'nōn istō vīvimus illīc,
quō tū rēre, modō;
You would have a great helper, one who could play second part, if you were willing to introduce this man here: may I perish if you would not have swept everyone aside.' 'We don't live there on the terms you think;
Sat. 1.9.49domus hāc nec pūrior ūlla est
50nec magis hīs aliēna malīs;
there is no house cleaner than this, or more free from such evils;
Sat. 1.9.50nīl mī officit, inquam,
dītior hic aut est quia doctior;
it does me no harm, I tell you, that one man is richer or more learned than I;
Sat. 1.9.51est locus ūnī
cuique suus.' 'magnum narrās, vix crēdibile.' 'atquī
sīc habet.' 'accendis quārē cupiam magis illī
proximus esse.' 'velīs tantummodo: quae tua virtūs,
55expugnābis: et est quī vincī possit eōque
difficilīs aditūs prīmōs habet.' 'haud mihi dērō:
mūneribus servōs corrumpam;
each has his own place.' 'You tell a great tale, scarcely credible.' 'And yet so it is.' 'You make me all the keener to be close to him.' 'You have only to wish it: such is your merit, you will take him by storm: and he is a man who can be won, and that is why he makes the first approaches difficult.' 'I shan't fail myself: I'll bribe his slaves with presents;
Sat. 1.9.57nōn, hodiē sī
exclūsus fuerō, dēsistam;
if I'm shut out today, I shan't give up;
Sat. 1.9.58tempora quaeram,
occurram in triviīs, dēdūcam.
I'll look for opportunities, meet him at the crossroads, escort him home.

Sat. 1.9.59Nīl sine magnō
60vīta labōre dedit mortālibus.' haec dum agit, ecce
Fuscus Aristius occurrit, mihi cārus et illum
quī pulchrē nōsset.
Life has given nothing to mortals without great toil.' While he is going on like this, look, Aristius Fuscus comes up, a dear friend of mine, and one who knew the fellow well.
Sat. 1.9.62Cōnsistimus.We stop. Sat. 1.9.62'Unde venīs et
quō tendis?' rogat et respondet.
'Where are you coming from and where are you going?' he asks, and answers in turn.
Sat. 1.9.63Vellere coepī
et pressāre manū lentissima bracchia, nūtāns,
65distorquēns oculōs, ut mē ēriperet.
I began to pluck at him and to squeeze his quite unresponsive arms with my hand, nodding, rolling my eyes, for him to rescue me.
Sat. 1.9.65Male salsus
rīdēns dissimulāre;
The cruel joker laughed and pretended not to understand;
Sat. 1.9.66meum iecur ūrere bīlis.bile was burning my liver. Sat. 1.9.67'Certē nesciō quid sēcrētō velle loquī tē
aiēbās mēcum.' 'meminī bene, sed meliōre
tempore dīcam;
'Surely you said there was something you wanted to talk to me about in private.' 'I remember well, but I'll tell you at a better time;
Sat. 1.9.69hodiē trīcēnsima sabbata: vīn tū
70curtīs Iūdaeīs oppēdere?' 'nūlla mihi' inquam
'relligiō est.' 'at mī: sum paulō īnfirmior, ūnus
multōrum.
today is the thirtieth, a Sabbath: would you want to affront the circumcised Jews?' 'I have no scruple,' I say. 'But I have: I'm a little weaker, one of the many.

Sat. 1.9.72Ignōscēs;You'll forgive me; Sat. 1.9.72aliās loquar.' huncine sōlem
tam nigrum surrēxe mihi!
I'll speak another time.' To think that so black a sun should have risen for me!
Sat. 1.9.73Fugit inprobus ac mē
sub cultrō linquit.
The wretch runs off and leaves me under the knife.
Sat. 1.9.74Cāsū vēnit obvius illī
75adversārius et 'quō tū, turpissime?' magnā
inclāmat vōce, et 'licet antestārī?' ego vērō
oppōnō auriculam.
By chance his opponent meets him and shouts loudly, 'Where are you off to, you scoundrel?' and to me, 'May I call you as witness?' I, for my part, offer my ear.
Sat. 1.9.77Rapit in iūs;He drags him off to court; Sat. 1.9.77clamor utrimque,
undique concursus.
shouting on both sides, people running together from everywhere.
Sat. 1.9.78Sīc mē servāvit Apollo.So Apollo saved me.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (326 words)
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
via, -ae, f.road, way
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
sīcut (conj.)just as
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
meditor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink over, plan; practise, train for
nūgae, -ārum f. pl.trifles, nonsense; jokes, light entertainment
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
accurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun to, come up
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
arripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch up
que, enclitic conj.and
manus, -ūs, f.hand
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
dulcis, -esweet
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
suāviter (adv.)pleasantly, agreeably, sweetly
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nunc, adv.now
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
omnis, -eall, every
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
volō, velle, voluīwish
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
assector (adsector), -ārī, -ātus sumattend, follow constantly, court
numquid (interrog. particle)surely not? can it be that ...? (expects 'no'); in later Latin also a simple question
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
at, conj.but
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
nōsplur. of ego
doctus, -a, -umlearned, skilled, trained (in: abl.)
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
plūs (adv.)more
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
miserē (adv.)wretchedly, pitiably; desperately, terribly
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
modo, adv.only
ōcius, comp. adv.more quickly, swiftly, at once
interdum (adv.)sometimes
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
auris, -is, f.ear
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
puer, puerī, m.boy
sūdor, -ōris m.sweat; toil
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
mānō, -āre, -āvīflow, trickle; spread
tālus, -ī m.ankle
ō (interj.)O! oh!
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
cerebrum, -ī n.brain; good sense
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
quīlibet, quaelibet, quodlibetany you please, any at all
garriō, -īre, -īvīchatter, prattle, babble
vīcus, -ī, m.village
urbs, urbis, f.city
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
iamdūdum (adv.)long since; for a long time now
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
sed, conj.but
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
opus, operis, n.work, task
circumagō, -agere, -ēgī, -āctusturn round, wheel about
vīsō, -ere, vīsī, vīsumgo to see, visit; look at
nōn, adv.not
trāns, prep. with acc.across, over
longē, adv.far
cubō, -āre, -uīlie down, lie, recline
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
hortus, -ī, m.garden
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
piger, -gra, -grumsluggish, slow
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
auricula, -ae f.ear (diminutive of auris)
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
asellus, -ī m.young donkey, little ass
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
dorsum, -ī n.back; ridge (of a hill)
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
onus, oneris n.load, weight
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
sī, conj.if
bene, adv.well; successfully
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nam, conj.for
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
citō (adv.; comp. citius)quickly, soon; citius: more quickly, without delay
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
versus, -ūs m.line (of writing), verse
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
molliter (adv.)softly, gently; in comfort, luxuriously
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
cantō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussing
interpellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuminterrupt, hinder
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
māter, mātris, f.mother
cognātus, -ī m.kinsman, relative
salvus, -a, -umsafe, unharmed
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
namque, conj.for
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
Sabellus, -a, -umSabellian, Sabine
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
anus, -ūs f.old woman
urna, -ae f.jar, urn
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
hosticus, -a, -umof the enemy, hostile
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
latus, lateris n.side, flank
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
tussis, -is f.cough
tardus, -a, -umslow
podagra, -ae f.gout in the feet; foot-rot
garrulus, -a, -umtalkative, chattering
quandōcumque, conj.whenever, as often as
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
loquāx, -ācistalkative, chattering
sapiō, -ere, -īvībe wise, have sense
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
adolēscō, -ere, adolēvī, adultusgrow up
aetās, -tātis, f.age
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
quartus, -a, -umfourth
iam, adv.now, already
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
tum, adv.then, at that time
vador, -ārī, -ātus sumbind over by bail to appear in court
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
līs, lītis f.lawsuit, dispute; damages
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
paulum, adv.a little, somewhat
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
intereō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusperish, die
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
an, conj.or (in questions)
sōdēs (= sī audēs)if you please, please
praecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo before; surpass
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
cum, prep, with abl.with
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
quōmodo (adv.)how; in what way
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
homō, hominis, m.man
sānus, -a, -umhealthy, sane (prō sānō: sensibly)
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
dexterē (adv.)skilfully, adroitly
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
adiūtor, -ōris m.helper, assistant
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
dispereō, -īre, -iīperish utterly, be ruined; dispeream nisi: may I die if not, I'll be damned if not
summoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusdrive off, force back
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
illīc (adv.)there
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
pūrus, -a, -umclean, pure; (of land) clear, unbuilt
ūllus, -a, -umany
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
officiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusget in the way of, hinder, obstruct (+ dat.)
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
quia (conj.)because
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
crēdibilis, -ecredible
atquī (conj.)and yet, but, well then
sīc, adv.so, thus
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
quārē (adv.)why; for which reason
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
tantummodo (adv.)only, just
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
expugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake by storm, capture
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
hodiē (adv.)today
exclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut out, hinder, prevent
dēsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusset down; leave off, desist, cease, stop
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
trivium, -ī n.crossroads, place where three roads meet
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
sine, prep. with abl.without
vīta, -ae, f.life
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
mortālis, -emortal
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
pulchrē (adv.)beautifully, finely; very well
unde, adv.whence
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
vellō, -ere, vellī, vulsumpluck, pull
pressō, -ārepress; squeeze, milk (udders)
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
nūtō, -āre, -āvīnod, sway
distorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortustwist, distort
oculus, -ī, m.eye
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
male, adv.badly, ill
salsus, -a, -umsalted, salt
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, disguise, pretend not to notice
iecur, iecoris n.liver
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
bīlis, -is f.bile, gall; anger, irritation
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
sēcrētō (adv.)privately, in secret
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
meminī, meminisseremember
bonus, -a, -umgood
trīcēsimus, -a, -umthirtieth
sabbatum, -ī n. (often pl.)the Sabbath, the Jewish day of rest
curtus, -a, -umbroken, chipped; shortened, docked
oppēdō, -erebreak wind at; insult, mock
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
īnfirmus, -a, -umweak
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
ignōscō, -ere, ignōvī, ignōtum (+ dat.)pardon, forgive
aliās (adv.)at another time (aliās … aliās: sometimes … sometimes)
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
tam, adv.so
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
improbus, -a, -umwicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
culter, cultrī, m.knife
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
adversārius, -ī m.opponent, enemy
turpis, -edisgraceful
inclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall out to, shout at
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
antestor, -ārī, -ātus sumcall as a witness
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
utrimque, adv.on either side or both sides
undique, adv.from or on all sides
concursus, -ūs m.a running together, charge
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
Horace, Satires I. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Horace's Satires (from C. Smart, The Works of Horace, Philadelphia, 1836), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.