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Horace · Epistles I

Horace, Epistles 1.6

Marvel at nothing

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Epist. 1.6.1Nīl admīrārī prope rēs est ūna, Numīcī,
sōlaque quae possit facere et servāre beātum,
hunc sōlem et stellās et dēcēdentia certīs
tempora mōmentīs sunt quī formīdine nūllā
5imbūtī spectent: quid cēnsēs mūnera terrae,
quid maris extrēmōs Arābās dītantis et Indōs,
lūdicra quid, plausūs et amīcī dōna Quirītis,
quō spectanda modō, quō sēnsū crēdis et ōre?
To marvel at nothing, Numicius, is almost the one and only thing that can make and keep a man happy. This sun and the stars and the seasons passing at fixed intervals, there are some who can gaze on them imbued with no dread: what do you think of the gifts of the earth, what of the sea that enriches the far Arabs and Indians, what of the shows, the applause and the favours of the friendly citizen, in what way do you believe they should be viewed, with what feeling and expression?
Epist. 1.6.9Quī timet hīs adversa, ferē mīrātur eōdem
10quō cupiēns pactō: pavor est utrōbīque molestus,
imprōvīsa simul speciēs exterret utrumque.
He who fears their opposites marvels in much the same way as he who desires: in either case agitation is a nuisance, as soon as an unforeseen sight startles either man.

Epist. 1.6.12Gaudeat an doleat, cupiat metuatne, quid ad rem,
sī, quicquid vīdit melius peiusve suā spē,
dēfīxīs oculīs animōque et corpore torpet?
Whether he rejoices or grieves, desires or fears, what does it matter, if, whenever he has seen anything better or worse than he expected, he is numbed, eyes fixed, in mind and body?
Epist. 1.6.15Īnsānī sapiēns nōmen ferat, aequus inīquī,
ultrā quam satis est Virtūtem sī petat ipsam.
Let the wise man bear the name of madman, the just man of unjust, if he seeks even Virtue herself beyond what is enough.
Epist. 1.6.17Ī nunc, argentum et marmor vetus aeraque et artēs
suspice, cum gemmīs Tyriōs mīrāre colōrēs;
Go now, gaze up at silver and ancient marble and bronzes and works of art, marvel at Tyrian colours with your gems;
Epist. 1.6.19gaudē quod spectant oculī tē mīlle loquentem;rejoice that a thousand eyes watch you as you speak; Epist. 1.6.20nāvus māne forum et vespertīnus pete tēctum,
nē plūs frūmentī dōtālibus ēmetat agrīs
Mūtus et (indignum, quod sit peiōribus ortus)
hic tibi sit potius quam tū mīrābilis illī.
go busily to the forum in the morning and home in the evening, lest Mutus reap more grain from his dowry fields and (shameful, since he is born of worse stock) he be a marvel to you rather than you to him.

Epist. 1.6.24Quidquid sub terrā est, in aprīcum prōferet aetās,
25dēfodiet condetque nitentia, cum bene notum
porticus Agrippae, via tē cōnspēxerit Appī,
īre tamen restat Numa quō dēvēnit et Ancus.
Whatever is under the earth, time will bring into the sunlight; it will bury and hide what now shines. When Agrippa's colonnade and the Appian Way have seen you well known, it still remains for you to go where Numa and Ancus have gone.
Epist. 1.6.28Sī latus aut rēnēs morbō temptantur acūtō,
quaere fugam morbī, vīs rēctē vīvere: quis nōn?
If your side or kidneys are attacked by sharp disease, seek escape from the disease. You wish to live rightly: who does not?
Epist. 1.6.30Sī Virtūs hoc ūna potest dare, fortis omissīs
hoc age dēliciīs.
If Virtue alone can give this, boldly drop your pleasures and set to work.
Epist. 1.6.31Virtūtem verba putās et
lūcum ligna: cavē nē portus occupet alter,
nē Cibyrātica, nē Bīthȳna negōtia perdās;
You think virtue is mere words, and a sacred grove firewood: take care that no rival reaches harbour before you, that you do not lose your Cibyran and Bithynian business;
Epist. 1.6.34mīlle talenta rotundentur, totidem altera, porrō et
35tertia succēdant et quae pars quadret acervum.
let a thousand talents be rounded off, as many again, and further a third thousand follow, and the part that squares the heap.

Epist. 1.6.36Scīlicet uxōrem cum dōte fidemque et amīcōs
et genus et fōrmam rēgīna Pecūnia dōnat,
ac bene nummātum decorat Suādēla Venusque,
mancupiīs locuplēs eget aeris Cappadocum rēx:
40nē fuerīs hic tū.
Of course Queen Money bestows a wife with dowry, credit and friends, birth and beauty, and Persuasion and Venus grace the man well supplied with cash. The king of the Cappadocians is rich in slaves but short of coin: do not be like him.
Epist. 1.6.40Chlamydēs Lūcullus, ut aiunt,
sī posset centum scaenae praebēre rogātus,
quī possum tot?
Lucullus, as they say, when asked whether he could provide a hundred cloaks for the stage: 'How can I provide so many?'
Epist. 1.6.42Ait;he says; Epist. 1.6.42"tamen et quaeram et quot habēbō
mittam:" post paulō scrībit sibi mīlia quīnque
esse domī chlamydum;
'yet I shall look, and send what I have.' A little later he writes that he has five thousand cloaks at home;
Epist. 1.6.44partem vel tolleret omnīs,
45exīlis domus est, ubi nōn et multa supersunt
et dominum fallunt et prōsunt fūribus.
the man could take part of them or all. It is a poor house where there is not much to spare that escapes the master's notice and benefits thieves.

Epist. 1.6.46Ergō
sī rēs sōla potest facere et servāre beātum,
hoc prīmus repetās opus, hoc postrēmus omittās.
So if wealth alone can make and keep you happy, be the first to return to this task, the last to leave it.
Epist. 1.6.49Sī fortūnātum speciēs et grātia praestat,
50mercēmur servum, quī dictet nōmina, laevum
quī fodicet latus et cōgat trāns pondera dextram
porrigere: "hic multum in Fabiā valet, ille Velīnā;
If display and popularity make a man fortunate, let us buy a slave to tell us names, to nudge our left side and make us stretch our right hand out across the obstacles: 'This man has much influence in the Fabian tribe, that one in the Veline;
Epist. 1.6.53cui libet hic fascēs dabit ēripietque curūle
cui volet importūnus ebur."
this one will give the fasces to whom he pleases, and, if he is crossed, will snatch the ivory chair from whom he will.'
Epist. 1.6.54Frāter, pater adde:
55ut cuique est aetās, ita quemque facētus adoptā.
Add 'brother', 'father': adopt each one charmingly, according to his age.
Epist. 1.6.56Sī bene quī cēnat bene vīvit, lūcet, eāmus
quō dūcit gula;
If he who dines well lives well, it is daylight, let us go where our gullet leads;
Epist. 1.6.57piscēmur, vēnēmur, ut ōlim
Gargilius, quī māne plagās, vēnābula, servōs
differtum trānsīre forum populumque iubēbat,
60ūnus ut ē multīs populō spectante referret
ēmptum mūlus aprum, crūdī tumidīque lavēmur,
quid deceat, quid nōn, oblītī, Caerite cērā
dignī, rēmigium vitiōsum Ithacēnsis Ulixeī,
cui potior patria fuit interdicta voluptās.
let us fish, let us hunt, as Gargilius once did, who used to order nets, spears and slaves to cross the crowded forum in the morning, so that one mule out of many, while the people watched, might bring back a boar he had bought; let us bathe, undigested and bloated, forgetting what is seemly and what is not, deserving the Caerite register, like the vicious crew of Ithacan Ulysses, to whom forbidden pleasure was dearer than their homeland.

Epist. 1.6.65Sī, Mimnermus utī cēnset, sine amōre iocīsque
nīl est iūcundum, vīvās in amōre iocīsque?.
If, as Mimnermus holds, nothing is pleasant without love and jests, live amid love and jests.
Epist. 1.6.67Vīve, valē!Live, farewell! Epist. 1.6.67Sī quid nōvistī rēctius istīs,
candidus impertī;
If you know anything more right than these precepts, share it frankly;
Epist. 1.6.68sī nīl, hīs ūtere mēcum.if not, use these with me.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (299 words)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
admīror, -mīrārī, -mīrātuswonder at, admire
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
sōlus, -a, -umalone
que, enclitic conj.and
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
beātus, -a, -umhappy, blessed
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
stēlla, -ae f.star
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
mōmentum, -ī n.weight, importance; levī mōmentō: as a slight matter
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
imbuō, -buere, -buī, -būtuswet, soak, dip
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
mare, maris, n.sea
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
arō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplow
dītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusenrich; (pass.) grow rich
lūdicer, -cra, -crumof sport or play, for amusement; (n. as noun) game, show
plausus, -ūs, m.applause
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
sēnsus, -ūs m.feeling, sensation; perception; sentiment
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
pactum, -ī n.agreement; quō pactō: in what way, how
pavor, -ōris, m.terror, panic
utrōbīque (adv.)in both places, on both sides
molestus, -a, -umtroublesome; molestus esse (+ dat.), to bother
imprōvīsus, -a, -umunexpected (dē imprōvīsō: unexpectedly)
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
exterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten badly, terrify
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
an, conj.or (in questions)
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
sī, conj.if
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
bonus, -a, -umgood
malus, -a, -umbad
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
spēs, speī, f.hope
dēfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxusdrive in, fix firmly
oculus, -ī, m.eye
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
corpus, corporis, n.body
torpeō, -ērebe numb, be paralysed
īnsānus, -a, -ummad, frantic
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
nunc, adv.now
argentum, -ī, n.silver
marmor, -oris n.marble; a marble statue
vetus, veterisold, former
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
ars, artis, f.art
suspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook up (at); admire
cum, prep, with abl.with
gemma, -ae f.jewel, precious stone; bud
Tyrius, -a, -umof Tyre, Tyrian; (of Carthage, a Tyrian colony) Carthaginian
color, -ōris, m.color
quod, conj.that, in that, because
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
nāvus (gnāvus), -a, -umbusy, active, energetic
māne, adv.in the morning, early in the morning
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
vespertīnus, -a, -umof the evening, in the evening
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
plūs (adv.)more
frūmentum, -ī, n.grain
dōtālis, -eof a dowry; given as a dowry
ēmetō, -erereap, harvest
ager, agri, m.field, land
mūtus, -a, -umdumb, silent, speechless
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
potius (adv.)rather
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aprīcus, -a, -umsunny, warm
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
aetās, -tātis, f.age
dēfodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossusdig down; bury, hide in the ground
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
niteō, -ēre, -uīshine, glisten, be sleek
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
bene, adv.well; successfully
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
porticus, -ūs f.colonnade, covered walk
via, -ae, f.road, way
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
dēveniō, -īre, dēvēnī, dēventumcome, arrive
latus, lateris n.side, flank
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
rēnēs, -um m. pl.kidneys; loins
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
acūtus, -a, -umsharp, pointed
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
fuga, -ae, f.flight
volō, velle, voluīwish
rēctē (adv.)rightly, properly; safely
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
nōn, adv.not
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
fortis, -ebrave
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
dēliciae, -ārum f. pl.delights, luxuries, pleasures
verbum, -ī, n.word
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
lignum, -ī, n.wood
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
Cibyrāticus, -a, -umof Cibyra, a trading town in Phrygia
Bīthȳnus, -a, -umBithynian, of Bithynia in northern Asia Minor
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
talentum, -ī n.talent, a large Greek weight and sum of money
rotundō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake round; round off (a sum)
totidem (indecl.)just as many
porrō (adv.)further on; moreover
tertius, -a, -umthird
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
quadrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake square; fit, suit, square with; (of rows) run straight
acervus, -ī m.heap, pile
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
dōs, dōtis f.dowry
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
nummātus, -a, -ummoneyed, rich
decorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusadorn, distinguish
mancipium, -ī n.a slave (as property); formal purchase, ownership
locuplēs, -ētisrich, wealthy
egeō, -ēre, eguī (+ abl. or gen.)need, lack, be in want of
rēx, rēgis, m.king
chlamys, -ydis f. (acc. chlamydem)a short Greek cloak
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
scaena, -ae f.stage, theatre
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
tot (indecl.)so many
quot (indecl.)how many
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quīnquefive
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
velor; vel … vel: either … or
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
omnis, -eall, every
exīlis, -ethin, slender, meagre
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
fūr, fūris m.thief
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
opus, operis, n.work, task
postrēmus, -a, -umlast
fortūnātus, -a, -umlucky, fortunate, prosperous
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
mercor, -ārī, -ātus sumbuy, purchase; trade
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
dictō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay repeatedly; dictate
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
fodicō, -āredig, nudge, poke
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
trāns, prep. with acc.across, over
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
multum, -ī, n.much
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Velīnus, -a, -umof Velia, a town on the coast of Lucania
libet, -ēre, libuit (impers.)it pleases; mihi libet: I like, I want
fascis, -is m.bundle; pl. fascēs: the rods and axe carried before a magistrate
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
curūlis, -ecurule; sella curūlis: the folding ivory chair of the higher magistrates
importūnus, -a, -umruthless, savage, troublesome
ebur, -oris n.ivory; anything made of ivory (here a sword sheath)
frāter, frātris, m.brother
pater, patris, m.father
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
facētus, -a, -umwitty, clever; elegant, fine
adoptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusadopt; choose, take for oneself
cēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdine
lūceō, -ēre, lūxīshine, give light
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
gula, -ae f.throat, gullet
piscor, -ārī, -ātus sumfish, go fishing
vēnor, -ārī, -ātus sumhunt
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
plāga, -ae f.blow, wound; affliction, illness
vēnābulum, -ī n.hunting spear
differtus, -a, -umstuffed full, crowded (+ abl.)
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
populus, -ī m.people, nation
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
mūlus, -ī m.mule
aper, aprī, m.wild boar
crūdus, -a, -umraw; fresh, vigorous
tumidus, -a, -umswollen, swelling
lavō, -āre, lāvī, lautuswash; passive: bathe
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
Caeres, -itisof Caere, Etruscan town; Caerite cera digni: fit for the list of disfranchised citizens
cēra, -ae f.wax; a wax-covered writing tablet
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
rēmigium, -ī n.rowing; oars; (of wings) oarage
vitiōsus, -a, -umfaulty, defective, corrupt; vicious
Ithacēnsis, -eof Ithaca, Ithacan
potior, -ius (comp. adj.)better, preferable, more powerful
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
interdīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictumforbid; (+ dat. and abl.) bar someone from
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
sine, prep. with abl.without
amor, -ōris, m.love
iocus, -ī m.joke, jest
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
rēctus, -a, -umdirect, straight
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
impertiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusgive a share of, bestow
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
Horace, Epistles I. Latin text: H. R. Fairclough, Horace: Satires, Epistles and Ars Poetica (Loeb, 1929), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.