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Horace · Epistles I

Horace, Epistles 1.5

A dinner invitation to Torquatus

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Epist. 1.5.1Sī potes Archiacīs convīva recumbere lectīs
nec modicā cēnāre timēs holus omne patella,
suprēmō tē sōle domī, Torquāte, manēbō,
vīna bibēs iterum Taurō diffūsa palūstrīs
5inter Minturnās Sinuessānumque Petrīnum.
If you can bear to recline as a guest on couches made by Archias, and are not afraid to dine on a dish of greens of every kind from a modest platter, I shall wait for you at home at sunset, Torquatus. You will drink wine bottled in Taurus' second consulship, between marshy Minturnae and Petrinum near Sinuessa.
Epist. 1.5.6Sī melius quid habēs, arcesse, vel imperium fer.If you have anything better, send for it, or submit to my orders. Epist. 1.5.7Iamdūdum splendet focus et tibi munda supellex,
mitte levīs spēs et certāmina dīvitiārum
et Moschī causam: crās nātō Caesare fēstus
10dat veniam somnumque diēs;
The hearth has long been gleaming and the furniture is tidy for you. Put away light hopes and the contest for riches and Moschus' case: tomorrow, the day made festive by Caesar's birth grants leave to lie in;
Epist. 1.5.10impūne licēbit
aestīvam sermōne benignō tendere noctem.
we may, without penalty, prolong the summer night with kindly talk.

Epist. 1.5.12Quō mihi fortūnam, sī nōn concēditur ūtī?What is fortune to me, if I am not allowed to use it? Epist. 1.5.13Parcus ob hērēdis cūram nimiumque sevērus
adsidet īnsānō, pōtāre et spargere flōrēs
15incipiam, patiarque vel incōnsultus habērī.
The man who scrimps and is too strict out of concern for his heir sits next to a madman. I shall begin to drink and scatter flowers, and I shall even put up with being thought reckless.
Epist. 1.5.16Quid nōn ēbrietās dissignat ?What does drunkenness not unlock? Epist. 1.5.16Operta reclūdit,
spēs iubet esse ratās, ad proelia trūdit inertem,
sollicitīs animīs onus eximit, addocet artēs.
It opens what is hidden, bids hopes come true, pushes the coward into battle, takes the burden from anxious minds, teaches new skills.
Epist. 1.5.19Fēcundī calicēs quem nōn fēcēre disertum?Whom have brimming cups not made eloquent? Epist. 1.5.20Contrāctā quem nōn in paupertāte solūtum?Whom, pinched by poverty, have they not set free? Epist. 1.5.21Haec ego prōcūrāre et idōneus imperor et nōn
invītus, nē turpe torāl, nē sordida mappa
corrūget nārīs, nē nōn et cantharus et lanx
ostendat tibi tē, nē fīdōs inter amīcōs
25sit quī dicta forās ēlīminet, ut coeat pār
iungāturque parī.
These things I am charged to see to, and I am both fit and not unwilling: that no unsightly coverlet, no dirty napkin make you wrinkle your nose, that tankard and dish show you yourself, that among faithful friends there be no one to carry what is said out of doors, that like may meet and be joined with like.

Epist. 1.5.26Butram tibi Septiciumque,
et nisi cēna prior potiorque puella Sabīnum
dētinet, adsūmam.
For you I shall bring Butra and Septicius, and Sabinus, unless an earlier dinner and a girl he prefers detain him.
Epist. 1.5.28Locus est et plūribus umbrīs:
sed nimis arta premunt olidae convīvia caprae,
30tū quotus esse velīs rescrībe et rēbus omissīs
ātria servantem postīcō falle clientem.
There is room for several 'shadows' too; but the smell of goats oppresses parties too crowded. Write back how many you would like to be, and, leaving business aside, give the slip by the back door to the client guarding your hall.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (158 words)
sī, conj.if
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
Archiacus, -a, -ummade by Archias, a cabinet-maker; plain, cheap
convīva, -ae m. and f.guest (at a meal)
recumbō, -cumbere, -cubuīlie back or down
lectus, -ī m.bed, couch
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
modicus, -a, -ummoderate, small; modicum: a little
cēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdine
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
olus (holus), -eris n.vegetable, garden plant, herb
omnis, -eall, every
patella, -ae f.small dish, platter (esp. for offerings)
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
bibō, bibere, bibīdrink
iterum, adv.again, a second time
taurus, -ī, m.bull
diffundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour forth, spread or shed abroad, diffuse
palūster, -tris, -tremarshy, swampy
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
Sinuessānus, -a, -umof Sinuessa, coastal town in Campania
que, enclitic conj.and
bonus, -a, -umgood
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
velor; vel … vel: either … or
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
iamdūdum (adv.)long since; for a long time now
splendeō, -ēreshine, gleam
focus, -ī m.hearth, fireplace; (fig.) home
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
mundus, -a, -umclean, pure (of animals fit for sacrifice)
supellex, -lectilis f.household furniture, equipment, utensils
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
levis, -elight, slight
spēs, speī, f.hope
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
dīvitiae, -ārum f. pl.riches, wealth
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
crās, adv.tomorrow
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
fēstus, -a, -umof a holiday, festive; diēs fēstus, feast day
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
venia, -ae f.pardon, forgiveness
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
impūne (adv.)without punishment
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
aestīvus, -a, -umof summer, summer-
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
benignus, -a, -umkind, friendly, generous
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
nox, noctis, f.night
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
nōn, adv.not
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
parcus, -a, -umsparing, thrifty, frugal
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
hērēs (haerēs), -ēdis m.heir
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
nimium (adv.)too, too much
sevērus, -a, -umstern, strict, severe
adsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessumsit down (by), take one's seat
īnsānus, -a, -ummad, frantic
pōtō, -āre, -āvī, pōtusdrink, drink heavily
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
flōs, flōris m.flower
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
incōnsultus, -a, -umunadvised, without counsel; rash
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ēbrietās, -ātis f.drunkenness
dissignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring about, contrive, accomplish
opertum, -ī n.hidden place, secret
reclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumopen up, disclose; uncover
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ratus, -a, -umfixed, settled, valid; (reor) having thought
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
trūdō, -ere, trūsī, trūsuspush, thrust, shove
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
onus, oneris n.load, weight
eximō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake away, remove; use up (a day)
addoceō, -ēreteach in addition, teach
ars, artis, f.art
fēcundus, -a, -umfruitful, rich (in)
calix, -icis m.cup, drinking vessel
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
disertus, -a, -umeloquent, skilled in speaking
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctumdraw together, collect
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
paupertās, -ātis f.poverty, small means
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
prōcūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustake care of, manage
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
turpis, -edisgraceful
torāl, -ālis n.valance, cover hanging from a couch
sordidus, -a, -umdirty; mean, base, of low status
mappa, -ae f.napkin; cloth
corrūgō, -ārewrinkle; corrugare nares: turn up the nose
nāris, -is f.nostril; (pl.) nose
cantharus, -ī m.two-handled drinking cup, tankard
lanx, lancis f.broad dish, platter
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
forās, adv.out of doors, forth, out
ēlīminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscarry out of doors; blab, divulge
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
pār, parisequal
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
nisi, conj.if not, unless
cēna, -ae, f.dinner
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
potior, -ius (comp. adj.)better, preferable, more powerful
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
dētineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentumhold back, detain
adsūmō (assūmō), -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake on, bring along, add; adopt, take up
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
sed, conj.but
nimis (adv.)too much, too
artus, -a, -umclose, tight; dense, thick
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
olidus, -a, -umsmelly, rank, stinking
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
capra, -ae f.she-goat
quotus, -a, -umwhich in number, how many; quotus quisque: how few, scarcely anyone
volō, velle, voluīwish
rescrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumwrite again; transfer, enrol (in another unit)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
ātrium, -ī, n.hall
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
postīcum, -ī n.back door
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
cliēns, -entis m.client, dependent
Horace, Epistles I. Latin text: H. R. Fairclough, Horace: Satires, Epistles and Ars Poetica (Loeb, 1929), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.