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Horace · Epistles I

Horace, Epistles 1.11

Travel cannot cure the mind

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Epist. 1.11.1Quid tibi vīsa Chiōs, Bullātī, notaque Lesbos,
quid concinna Samos, quid Croesī rēgia Sardīs,
Zmyrna quid et Colophōn?
What did you think of Chios, Bullatius, and famous Lesbos, what of elegant Samos, what of Sardis, Croesus' royal seat, what of Smyrna and Colophon?
Epist. 1.11.3Maiōra minōrave fāmā,
cūnctane prae Campō et Tiberīnō flūmine sordent?
Are they greater or less than their fame? Do they all look shabby beside the Campus and the river Tiber?
Epist. 1.11.5An vēnit in vōtum Attalicīs ex urbibus ūna,
an Lebedum laudās odiō maris atque viārum?
Or has one of the cities of Attalus come into your prayers, or do you praise Lebedus out of loathing for the sea and the roads?
Epist. 1.11.7Scīs Lebedus quid sit: Gabiīs dēsertior atque
Fīdēnīs vīcus;
You know what Lebedus is: a village more deserted than Gabii and Fidenae;
Epist. 1.11.8tamen illīc vīvere vellem,
oblītusque meōrum, oblīvīscendus et illīs,
10Neptūnum procul ē terrā spectāre furentem.
yet there I would wish to live, forgetting my friends and to be forgotten by them, and to watch from the land Neptune raging far off.

Epist. 1.11.11Sed neque quī Capuā Rōmam petit, imbre lutōque
aspersus, volet in caupōnā vīvere;
But neither will the man who travels from Capua to Rome, spattered with rain and mud, want to live in an inn;
Epist. 1.11.12nec quī
frīgus collēgit, furnōs et balnea laudat
ut fortūnātam plēnē praestantia vītam;
nor does one who has caught a chill praise ovens and baths as fully providing a happy life;
Epist. 1.11.15nec sī tē validus iactāverit Auster in altō,
idcircō nāvem trāns Aegaeum mare vēndās.
nor, if the strong south wind has tossed you on the deep, would you for that reason sell your ship on the far side of the Aegean sea.
Epist. 1.11.17Incolumī Rhodōs et Mytilēnē pulchra facit quod
paenulā sōlstitiō, campestre nivālibus aurīs,
per brūmam Tiberis, Sextīlī mēnse camīnus.
To one who is sound, Rhodes and lovely Mytilene do what a heavy cloak does at midsummer, athletic shorts in snowy winds, the Tiber in midwinter, a stove in the month of August.
Epist. 1.11.20Dum licet ac voltum servat Fortūna benignum,
Rōmae laudētur Samos et Chiōs et Rhodōs absēns,
tū quamcumque deus tibi fortūnāverit hōram
grātā sūme manū, neu dulcia differ in annum;
While it is allowed, and Fortune keeps her face kind, let Samos and Chios and Rhodes be praised at Rome from afar. Whatever hour the god has blessed you with, take it with a grateful hand, and do not put off pleasant things to another year;
Epist. 1.11.24ut quōcumque locō fuerīs vīxisse libenter
25tē dīcās, nam sī ratiō et prūdentia cūrās,
nōn locus effūsī lātē maris arbiter aufert,
caelum, nōn animum, mūtant, quī trāns mare currunt,
strēnua nōs exercet inertia: nāvibus atque
quadrīgīs petimus bene vīvere, quod petis hīc est,
30est Ulubrīs, animus sī tē nōn dēficit aequus.
so that, in whatever place you have been, you may say you have lived gladly. For if it is reason and good sense that take away cares, not a place commanding a view of the wide-spreading sea, they change their sky, not their mind, who rush across the sea. A busy idleness wears us out: with ships and four-horse chariots we seek to live well. What you seek is here, it is at Ulubrae, if a balanced mind does not fail you.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (126 words)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
que, enclitic conj.and
concinnus, -a, -umneat, well-turned, elegant (of speech)
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
prae (prep. + abl.)in comparison with; because of
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
flūmen, -minis, n.river
sordeō, -ērebe dirty; seem mean, be thought worthless
an, conj.or (in questions)
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
Attalicus, -a, -umof Attalus, king of Pergamum; proverbially, princely, lavish
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
urbs, urbis, f.city
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
odium, -ī, n.hatred
mare, maris, n.sea
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
via, -ae, f.road, way
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
dēsertus, -a, -umdeserted
vīcus, -ī, m.village
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
illīc (adv.)there
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
volō, velle, voluīwish
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
sed, conj.but
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
lutum, -ī n.mud, clay
aspergō (adspergō), -inis f.a sprinkling, spray, splash
caupōna, -ae f.inn, tavern; landlady of an inn
frīgus, -oris n.cold
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctumgather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself)
furnus, -ī m.oven, bakehouse
balineum (balneum), -ī n.bath, bathroom
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fortūnātus, -a, -umlucky, fortunate, prosperous
plēnē (adv.)fully, completely
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
vīta, -ae, f.life
sī, conj.if
validus, -a, -umstrong
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
auster, -trī m.the south wind
altum, -ī n.the deep, the open sea; a height
idcircō (adv.)for that reason
nāvis, -is, f.ship
trāns, prep. with acc.across, over
vēndō, -ere, vēndidī, vēnditumsell
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
paenula, -ae f.hooded travelling cloak, rain cloak
sōlstitium, -ī n.the summer solstice; midsummer, summer heat
campester, -tris, -treof the plain, flat, level
nivālis, -esnowy, covered with snow
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
brūma, -ae f.midwinter, the winter solstice
Sextīlis, -eof the sixth month, of August; as noun, August
mēnsis, -is m.month
camīnus, -ī m.forge, furnace
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
benignus, -a, -umkind, friendly, generous
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
deus, -ī, m.god
fortūnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake prosperous, bless, grant as a blessing
hōra, -ae, f.hour
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
manus, -ūs, f.hand
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
dulcis, -esweet
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
annus, -ī, m.year
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
libenter, adv.willingly, gladly
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nam, conj.for
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
prūdentia, -ae, f.prudence
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
nōn, adv.not
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
lātēwidely
arbiter, -trī m.judge, umpire
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
strēnuus, -a, -umactive, vigorous, energetic
nōsplur. of ego
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
inertia, -ae f.inactivity, idleness, sloth
quadrīgae, -ārum f. pl.a team of four horses; a four-horse chariot
bene, adv.well; successfully
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
Horace, Epistles I. Latin text: H. R. Fairclough, Horace: Satires, Epistles and Ars Poetica (Loeb, 1929), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.