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Fabulae Faciles 43

Hercules finds the theft

Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Hercules. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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43.1Posterō diē simul atque ē somnō excitātus est, Herculēs fūrtum animadvertit et bovēs āmissōs omnibus locīs quaerēbat.

The next day, as soon as Hercules woke from sleep, he noticed the theft and searched everywhere for the lost oxen.

43.2Hōs tamen nūsquam reperīre poterat, nōn modo quod locī nātūram ignōrābat, sed quod vestīgiīs falsīs dēceptus est.

But he could not find them anywhere, not only because he did not know the lie of the land, but because he was deceived by the false tracks.

43.3Tandem cum magnam partem diēī frūstrā cōnsūmpsisset, cum reliquīs bōbus prōgredī cōnstituit.

At last, when he had spent a large part of the day in vain, he decided to go on with the rest of the oxen.

43.4At dum proficīscī parat, ūnus ē bōbus quōs sēcum habuit mūgīre coepit.

But while he was getting ready to set out, one of the oxen which he had with him began to low.

43.5Subitō iī quī in spēluncā inclūsī erant mūgītum reddidērunt, et hōc modō Herculem certiōrem fēcērunt quō in locō cēlātī essent.

Suddenly those which had been shut up in the cave lowed in answer, and in this way told Hercules where they had been hidden.

Note. certiōrem fēcērunt: 'informed (him)'.

43.6Ille vehementer īrātus ad spēluncam quam celerrimē sē contulit, ut praedam reciperet.

Furious, he went to the cave as fast as he could, to recover his property.

43.7At Cācus saxum ingēns ita dēiēcerat ut aditus spēluncae omnīnō obstruerētur.

But Cacus had rolled down a huge rock in such a way that the entrance of the cave was completely blocked.

Vocabulary

posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
fūrtum, -ī, n.theft
animadvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn the mind to, observe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
omnis, -eall, every
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
nūsquam, adv.nowhere
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nōn, adv.not
modo, adv.only
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe ignorant of
sed, conj.but
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptuscatch, deceive
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
frūstrā, adv.in vain
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
cum, prep, with abl.with
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
prōgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo forward, advance
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
at, conj.but
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
mūgiō, -īre, -īvīlow, bellow
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
spēlunca, -ae, f.cave, cavern
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
mūgītus, -ūs, m.lowing, bellowing
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
īrātus, -a, -umangered, enraged, angry, furious
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
celeriter, adv.swiftly, quickly
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
obstruō, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild against, block up
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Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Hercules. Latin text, notes and vocabulary: F. Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903), public domain, from Project Gutenberg. Word analysis: LatinCy, then checked by hand. Grammar hints detected from the checked analysis. English: written for this app.