| posterus, -a, -um | following, next |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| simul, adv. | at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| somnus, -ī, m. | sleep, drowsiness |
| excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātus | call out, arouse |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| fūrtum, -ī, n. | theft |
| animadvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versus | turn the mind to, observe |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f. | ox, bull, cow |
| āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send away, lose |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek; ask, inquire |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| nūsquam, adv. | nowhere |
| reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus | find, discover |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| modo, adv. | only |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| nātūra, -ae, f. | nature, character |
| ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | be ignorant of |
| sed, conj. | but |
| vestīgium, -ī, n. | track, foot-print |
| falsus, -a, -um | feigned, pretended, false |
| dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | catch, deceive |
| tandem, adv. | at length or last, finally |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| frūstrā, adv. | in vain |
| cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptus | take completely, use up, consume, spend |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| reliquus, -a, -um | left, the remaining, the other, the rest of |
| prōgredior, -gredī, -gressus | go forward, advance |
| cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | set together or up; appoint; determine |
| at, conj. | but |
| dum, conj. | while, as; as long as; until |
| proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sum | set out, depart, march |
| parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make ready, prepare |
| ūnus, -a, -um | one; only, alone |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| mūgiō, -īre, -īvī | low, bellow |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action) | have begun, began |
| subitō, adv. | unexpectedly, suddenly |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| spēlunca, -ae, f. | cave, cavern |
| inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsus | shut up in, inclose, imprison |
| mūgītus, -ūs, m. | lowing, bellowing |
| reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give back, return, restore; render |
| modus, -ī, m. | way, manner |
| certus, -a, -um | determined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj. | what? |
| cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | hide, conceal |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| vehementer, adv. | violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly |
| īrātus, -a, -um | angered, enraged, angry, furious |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| celeriter, adv. | swiftly, quickly |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātus | bring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| praeda, -ae, f. | booty, spoil, plunder |
| recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover |
| saxum, -ī, n. | rock, stone |
| ingēns, -gentis, adj. | huge, vast |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw down, cast, drive out of one's course |
| aditus, -ūs, m. | approach, entrance |
| omnīnō, adv. | altogether, wholly, entirely |
| obstruō, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctus | build against, block up |