LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cicero › Pro Roscio Amerino (For Sextus Roscius) › Pro Roscio 7

Cicero · Pro Roscio Amerino

Pro Roscio 7

The murder and the news

English onlyRead it word by word

Rosc. Am. 7.1Nam cum hic Sex. Roscius esset Ameriae, T. autem iste Roscius Rōmae, cum hic fīlius adsiduus in praediīs esset cumque sē voluntāte patris reī familiārī vītaeque rūsticae dedisset, ipse autem frequēns Rōmae esset, occīditur ad balneās Pallacīnās rediēns ā cēnā Sex. Roscius.For when this Sextus Roscius was at Ameria, but this Titus Roscius at Rome, when the son here was constantly on the farms and had devoted himself, by his father's wish, to the family estate and to country life, while the other was often at Rome, Sextus Roscius was killed near the Pallacine baths as he was returning from dinner. Rosc. Am. 7.1Spērō ex hōc ipsō nōn esse obscūrum ad quem suspīciō maleficī pertineat;I hope that from this very fact it is not obscure to whom the suspicion of the crime attaches; Rosc. Am. 7.1vērum id quod adhūc est suspīciōsum nisi perspicuum rēs ipsa fēcerit, hunc adfīnem culpae iūdicātōte.but if the facts themselves do not make clear what is so far only a matter of suspicion, judge this man to be implicated in the guilt. Rosc. Am. 7.19Occīsō Sex. Rosciō prīmus Ameriam nūntiat Mallius Glaucia quīdam, homō tenuis, lībertīnus, cliēns et familiāris istīus T. Roscī, et nūntiat domum nōn fīlī sed T. Capitōnis inimīcī;When Sextus Roscius had been killed, the first to bring the news to Ameria is a certain Mallius Glaucia, a man of no means, a freedman, a client and intimate of this Titus Roscius, and he brings the news to the house not of the son but of Titus Capito, the dead man's enemy; Rosc. Am. 7.19et cum post hōram prīmam noctis occīsus esset, prīmō dīlūculō nūntius hic Ameriam vēnit;and though he had been killed after the first hour of the night, this messenger arrived at Ameria at the first light of dawn; Rosc. Am. 7.19decem hōrīs nocturnīs sex et quīnquāgintā mīlia passuum cisiīs pervolāvit, nōn modo ut exoptātum inimīcō nūntium prīmus adferret sed etiam cruōrem inimīcī quam recentissimum tēlumque paulō ante ē corpore extrāctum ostenderet.in ten hours of night he flew fifty-six miles in light carriages, not only so that he might be the first to bring his enemy the news he longed for, but also so that he might show him the blood of his enemy, as fresh as could be, and the weapon drawn from the body a little before.

Rosc. Am. 7.20Quadrīduō quō haec gesta sunt rēs ad Chrȳsogonum in castra L. Sullae Volāterrās dēfertur;Four days after these events the matter is reported to Chrysogonus in the camp of Lucius Sulla at Volaterrae; Rosc. Am. 7.20magnitūdō pecūniae dēmōnstrātur;the size of the fortune is pointed out; Rosc. Am. 7.20bonitās praediōrum — nam fundōs decem et trīs relīquit quī Tiberim ferē omnēs tangunt — huius inopia et sōlitūdō commemorātur;the quality of the farms — for he left thirteen estates, almost all of which border the Tiber — and this man's helplessness and isolation are mentioned; Rosc. Am. 7.20dēmōnstrant, cum pater huiusce Sex. Roscius, homō tam splendidus et grātiōsus, nūllō negōtiō sit occīsus, perfacile hunc hominem incautum et rūsticum et Rōmae ignōtum dē mediō tollī posse;they point out that, since the father of this man, Sextus Roscius, a man so distinguished and so popular, was killed without any trouble, this man, unwary, rustic and unknown at Rome, can very easily be got out of the way; Rosc. Am. 7.20ad eam rem operam suam pollicentur.they promise their help in this matter.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (117 words)
nam, conj.for
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
fīlius, -ī, m.son
assiduus, -a, -umconstant, unremitting
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
praedium, -ī n.estate, farm
que, enclitic conj.and
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
pater, patris, m.father
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
vīta, -ae, f.life
rūsticus, -a, -umrural, of the country
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
balneae, -ārum f. pl.public baths, bathhouse
Pallacīnus, -a, -umPallacine; balneae Pallacinae: baths near the Circus Flaminius
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cēna, -ae, f.dinner
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
nōn, adv.not
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
maleficium, -ī n.harm, wrongdoing
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
suspīciōsus, -a, -umsuspicious, distrustful; arousing suspicion
nisi, conj.if not, unless
perspicuus, -a, -umclear, transparent; evident, plain
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
affīnis, -eneighbouring; connected (with), implicated (in) (+ dat.)
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
homō, hominis, m.man
tenuis, -ethin
lībertīnus, -a, -umof a freedman; as noun, freedman
cliēns, -entis m.client, dependent
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
sed, conj.but
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
hōra, -ae, f.hour
nox, noctis, f.night
dīlūculum, -ī n.daybreak, dawn
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
decem, indecl. adj.ten
nocturnus, -a, -umof night, nocturnal; nocturnum tempus, night-time
sex (indecl.)six
quīnquāgintā, indecl. adj.fifty
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
passus, -ūs, m.pace (mīlia passuum: miles)
cisium, -ī n.light two-wheeled carriage, gig
pervolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfly through; fly swiftly to
modo, adv.only
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
exoptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumlong for, earnestly desire
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
corpus, corporis, n.body
extrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or drag out, release, rescue
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
quadrīduum, -ī n.period of four days
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
dēmōnstrō, -mōnstrāre, -mōnstrāvī, -mōnstrātuspoint out, show; make known
bonitās, -ātis f.goodness, fertility (of land)
fundus, -ī m.bottom, depths
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
omnis, -eall, every
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
inopia, -ae f.lack, want, scarcity
sōlitūdō, -inis f.loneliness; a wilderness, desert
commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummention, recount
tam, adv.so
splendidus, -a, -umbright, magnificent
grātiōsus, -a, -umpopular, influential; obliging, done as a favour
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
perfacile (adv.)very easily
incautus, -a, -umoff one's guard, careless
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
medium, -ī n.the middle; in mediō: in the midst
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
Cicero, Pro Roscio Amerino. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.