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Cicero · Pro Roscio Amerino

Pro Roscio 53

Appeal against a new proscription

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Rosc. Am. 53.1Quod sī id vōs suscipitis et eam ad rem operam vestram profitēminī, sī idcircō sedētis ut ad vōs addūcantur eōrum līberī quōrum bona vēniērunt, cavēte, per deōs immortālīs!But if you take this upon yourselves and offer your services for this purpose, if you sit here so that the children of those whose goods have been sold may be brought before you, take care, by the immortal gods! Rosc. Am. 53.1iūdicēs, nē nova et multō crūdēlior per vōs prōscrīptiō īnstaurāta esse videātur.judges, that a new and far crueller proscription does not seem to have been set on foot through you. Rosc. Am. 53.1Illam priōrem quae facta est in eōs quī arma capere potuērunt tamen senātus suscipere nōluit, nē quid ācrius quam mōre maiōrum comparātum est pūblicō cōnsiliō factum vidērētur, hanc vērō quae ad eōrum līberōs atque ad īnfantium puerōrum incūnābula pertinet nisi hōc iūdiciō ā vōbīs rēicitis et aspernāminī, vidēte, per deōs immortālīs!That earlier one, which was carried out against those who were able to bear arms, the senate nevertheless refused to sanction, so that nothing might seem to have been done by public authority more harshly than the custom of our ancestors had established; but this one, which extends to their children and to the very cradles of infants, unless you reject and spurn it in this trial, see, by the immortal gods!

Rosc. Am. 53.1quem in locum rem pūblicam perventūram putētis!to what point you think the commonwealth will come! Rosc. Am. 53.154Hominēs sapientēs et istā auctōritāte et potestāte praeditōs quā vōs estis ex quibus rēbus maximē rēs pūblica labōrat, eīs maximē medērī convenit.It befits wise men, endowed with such authority and power as you possess, to bring remedies above all to the ills from which the commonwealth most suffers. Rosc. Am. 53.154Vestrum nēmō est quīn intellegat populum Rōmānum quī quondam in hostīs lēnissimus exīstimābātur hōc tempore domesticā crūdēlitāte labōrāre.There is none of you who does not understand that the Roman people, once thought most merciful towards its enemies, is at this time suffering from cruelty at home. Rosc. Am. 53.154Hanc tollite ex cīvitāte, iūdicēs, hanc patī nōlīte diūtius in hāc rē pūblicā versārī;Remove this from the state, judges, refuse to allow it to range any longer in this commonwealth; Rosc. Am. 53.154quae nōn modo id habet in sē malī quod tot cīvīs atrōcissimē sustulit vērum etiam hominibus lēnissimīs adēmit misericordiam cōnsuētūdine incommodōrum.for it has not only this evil in it, that it has destroyed so many citizens most atrociously, but it has also taken pity away from the gentlest of men by making them used to misfortunes.

Rosc. Am. 53.154Nam cum omnibus hōrīs aliquid atrōciter fierī vidēmus aut audīmus, etiam quī nātūrā mītissimī sumus adsiduitāte molestiārum sēnsum omnem hūmānitātis ex animīs āmittimus.For when every hour we see or hear of something being done atrociously, even those of us who are by nature most gentle lose from our hearts, through the constant succession of troubles, all feeling of humanity.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (124 words)
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
vōsplur. of tū
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
vester, -tra, -trumyour
profiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumdeclare openly; offer oneself as
idcircō (adv.)for that reason
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
vēneō, -īre, -iībe sold (+ abl. of price)
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
deus, -ī, m.god
immortālis, -eimmortal
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
crūdēlis, -ecruel
prōscrīptiō, -ōnis f.public notice of sale; proscription (outlawing and confiscation, as under Sulla)
īnstaurō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrenew, begin again
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
senātus, -ūs m.senate
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
īnfāns, -fantis, m. and f.infant, babe
puer, puerī, m.boy
incūnābula, -ōrum n. pl.cradle; birthplace, beginnings
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
nisi, conj.if not, unless
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
rēiciō, -ere, rēiēcī, rēiectumthrow back, drive back
aspernor, -ārī, -ātus sumspurn, reject, scorn
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
homō, hominis, m.man
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
praeditus, -a, -umendowed with, possessed of (+ abl.)
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
medeor, -ērīheal, remedy (+ dat.)
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
lēnis, -egentle
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
domesticus, -a, -umof one's own home, domestic
crūdēlitās, -ātis f.cruelty
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
nōn, adv.not
modo, adv.only
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
tot (indecl.)so many
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
atrōciter (adv.)savagely, cruelly; harshly
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
misericordia, -ae, f;pity, compassion
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
incommodum, -ī, n.inconvenience
nam, conj.for
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
omnis, -eall, every
hōra, -ae, f.hour
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
assiduitās (adsiduitās), -ātis f.persistence, constant attendance; continual repetition
molestia, -ae, f.annoyance
sēnsus, -ūs m.feeling, sensation; perception; sentiment
hūmānitās, -tātis f.culture, refinement
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
Cicero, Pro Roscio Amerino. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.