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Cicero · Pro Roscio Amerino

Pro Roscio 42

Refusal as confession

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Rosc. Am. 42.1Chrȳsogonus suīne maleficī occultandī causā quaestiōnem dē eīs habērī nōn volt?Does Chrysogonus not want them examined in order to conceal a crime of his own? Rosc. Am. 42.1Minimē, iūdicēs;By no means, gentlemen; Rosc. Am. 42.1nōn in omnīs arbitror omnia convenīre.I do not think that everything applies to everyone. Rosc. Am. 42.1Ego in Chrȳsogonō, quod ad mē attinet, nihil eius modī suspicor;For my part, as far as I am concerned, I suspect nothing of the kind in Chrysogonus; Rosc. Am. 42.1neque hoc mihi nunc prīmum in mentem venit dīcere.nor is this the first time it has occurred to me to say so. Rosc. Am. 42.1Meministis mē ita distribuisse initiō causam: in crīmen cuius tōta argūmentātiō permissa Eruciō est, et in audāciam cuius partēs Rosciīs impositae sunt.You remember that at the outset I divided the case thus: into the charge, the whole argument of which was entrusted to Erucius, and into the audacity, whose role was assigned to the Roscii. Rosc. Am. 42.1Quicquid maleficī, sceleris, caedis erit, proprium id Rosciōrum esse dēbēbit.Whatever there is of wrongdoing, crime and murder will have to be the Roscii's own. Rosc. Am. 42.1Nimiam grātiam potentiamque Chrȳsogonī dīcimus et nōbīs obstāre et perferrī nūllō modō posse et ā vōbīs, quoniam potestās data est, nōn modo īnfirmārī vērum etiam vindicārī oportēre.Chrysogonus' excessive influence and power, we say, both stand in our way and can in no way be endured, and ought, since the power has been given you, not only to be weakened by you but also to be punished.

Rosc. Am. 42.123Ego sīc exīstimō, quī quaerī velit ex eīs quōs cōnstat, cum caedēs facta sit, adfuisse, eum cupere vērum invenīrī;My view is this: that the man who wants an examination of those who are known to have been present when the murder was committed desires the truth to be found; Rosc. Am. 42.123quī id recūset, eum profectō, tametsī verbō nōn audeat, tamen rē ipsā dē maleficiō suō cōnfitērī.the man who refuses it surely confesses his crime by the very fact, even though he does not dare to in words. Rosc. Am. 42.123Dīxī initiō, iūdicēs, nōlle mē plūra dē istōrum scelere dīcere quam causa postulāret ac necessitās ipsa cōgeret.I said at the beginning, gentlemen, that I did not wish to say more about these men's crime than the case demanded and necessity itself compelled. Rosc. Am. 42.123Nam et multae rēs adferrī possunt, et ūna quaeque eārum multīs cum argūmentīs dīcī potest.For many things can be brought forward, and each one of them can be argued with many proofs. Rosc. Am. 42.123Vērum ego quod invītus ac necessāriō faciō neque diū neque dīligenter facere possum.But what I do unwillingly and out of necessity I cannot do at length or in detail.

Rosc. Am. 42.123Quae praeterīrī nūllō modō poterant, ea leviter, iūdicēs, attigī, quae posita sunt in suspīciōnibus dē quibus, sī coeperō dīcere, plūribus verbīs sit disserendum, ea vestrīs ingeniīs coniectūraeque committō.The things which could in no way be passed over I have touched on lightly, gentlemen; those which rest on suspicions, about which, if I began to speak, I should have to argue at greater length, I entrust to your intelligence and conjecture.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (118 words)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
maleficium, -ī n.harm, wrongdoing
occultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhide, conceal
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
quaestiō, -ōnis f.inquiry, examination
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
nōn, adv.not
volō, velle, voluīwish
minimē, adv.least, very little; by no means, not at all
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
omnis, -eall, every
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
attineō (adtineō), -ēre, -tinuī, -tentumhold fast; concern, matter (nihil attinet: it is no use, there is no point)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
suspicor, -spicārī, -spicātussuspect
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nunc, adv.now
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
meminī, meminisseremember
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
distribuō, -ere, -tribuī, -tribūtumdivide up, distribute
initium, -ī, n.beginning
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
argūmentātiō, -ōnis f.line of argument, reasoning
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
audācia, -ae, f.boldness, audacity
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
que, enclitic conj.and
nōsplur. of ego
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
vōsplur. of tū
quoniam, conj.since now, since
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
modo, adv.only
īnfirmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweaken; (passive) be sick
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
vindicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpunish; claim
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
sīc, adv.so, thus
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
recūsō, -cūsāre, -cūsāvī, -cūsātusgive a reason against, refuse
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
tametsī (conj.)although
verbum, -ī, n.word
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
nam, conj.for
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
cum, prep, with abl.with
argūmentum, -ī n.proof, evidence
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
necessāriō (adv.)of necessity, unavoidably
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
leviter, adv.slightly
attingō, -tingere, -tigī, -tāctustouch at
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
sī, conj.if
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
disserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situssow here and there, plant at intervals
vester, -tra, -trumyour
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
coniectūra, -ae f.guess, inference
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
Cicero, Pro Roscio Amerino. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.