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Cicero · Pro Roscio Amerino

Pro Roscio 21

Erucius's careless prosecution

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Rosc. Am. 21.1Quid mihi ad dēfendendum dedistī, bone accūsātor?What have you given me to defend, my good accuser? Rosc. Am. 21.1quid hīsce autem ad suspicandum?and what have you given these men to suspect? Rosc. Am. 21.1"Nē exhērēdārētur veritus est."'He was afraid of being disinherited.' Rosc. Am. 21.1Audiō, sed quā dē causā verērī dēbuerit nēmō dīcit.I hear that, but no one says for what reason he should have been afraid. Rosc. Am. 21.1"Habēbat pater in animō."'His father had it in mind.' Rosc. Am. 21.1Plānum fac.Make it plain. Rosc. Am. 21.1Nihil est;There is nothing; Rosc. Am. 21.1nōn quīcum dēlīberāverit, quem certiōrem fēcerit, unde istud vōbīs suspicārī in mentem vēnerit.not with whom he discussed it, whom he informed, what put it into your heads to suspect this. Rosc. Am. 21.1Cum hōc modō accūsās, Erucī, nōnne hoc palam dīcis: "Ego quid accēperim sciō, quid dīcam nesciō;When you accuse in this way, Erucius, are you not saying openly: 'I know what I have received, I do not know what to say; Rosc. Am. 21.1ūnum illud spectāvī quod Chrȳsogonus aiēbat nēminem istī patrōnum futūrum;I looked only to this one thing, that Chrysogonus said no one would act as counsel for that man; Rosc. Am. 21.1dē bonōrum ēmptiōne dēque eā societāte nēminem esse quī verbum facere audēret hōc tempore"?that about the purchase of the property and about that partnership there was no one who would dare to say a word at this time'?

Rosc. Am. 21.1Haec tē opīniō falsa in istam fraudem impulit;This false belief drove you into that blunder; Rosc. Am. 21.1nōn mē herculēs verbum fēcissēs, sī tibi quemquam respōnsūrum putāssēs.by Hercules, you would not have said a word if you had thought that anyone would answer you. Rosc. Am. 21.59Operae pretium erat, sī animadvertistis, iūdicēs, neglegentiam eius in accūsandō cōnsīderāre.It was worth your while, judges, if you noticed, to observe his carelessness in prosecuting. Rosc. Am. 21.59Crēdō, cum vīdisset quī hominēs in hīsce subselliīs sedērent, quaesīsse num ille aut ille dēfēnsūrus esset;I believe that when he had seen what men were sitting on these benches, he asked whether this man or that was going to defend; Rosc. Am. 21.59dē mē nē suspicātum quidem esse, quod anteā causam pūblicam nūllam dīxerim.that about me he did not even have a suspicion, because I had never before pleaded a public case. Rosc. Am. 21.59Posteā quam invēnit nēminem eōrum quī possunt et solent ita neglegēns esse coepit ut, cum in mentem venīret eī, residēret, deinde spatiārētur, nōn numquam etiam puerum vocāret, crēdō, cui cēnam imperāret, prōrsus ut vestrō cōnsessū et hōc conventū prō summā sōlitūdine abūterētur.After he found that there was no one among those who are able and accustomed to do so, he began to be so careless that, whenever it came into his head, he would sit down, then stroll about, sometimes even call his slave, to order his dinner, I suppose; in short, he treated your bench and this gathering as if it were utter solitude.

Rosc. Am. 21.59Perōrāvit aliquandō, adsēdit;At last he finished his speech and sat down; Rosc. Am. 21.59surrēxī ego.I stood up.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (119 words)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
bonus, -a, -umgood
accūsātor, -ōris m.accuser, prosecutor
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
suspicor, -spicārī, -spicātussuspect
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
exhērēdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdisinherit
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
sed, conj.but
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
pater, patris, m.father
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
plānus, -a, -umflat, level
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
nōn, adv.not
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dēlīberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumconsider, deliberate
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
unde, adv.whence
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
vōsplur. of tū
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
cum, prep, with abl.with
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
nōnne, adv., introducing a question to which an affirmative answer is expectednot?
palam (adv.)openly, publicly
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
patrōnus, -ī m.patron, protector
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
ēmptiō, -ōnis f.purchase, buying; thing bought
que, enclitic conj.and
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
societās, -ātis f.alliance, partnership
verbum, -ī, n.word
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
opīniō, -ōnis, f.opinion, expectation; reputation
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
sī, conj.if
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
animadvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn the mind to, observe
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
neglegentia, -ae f.carelessness, neglect
cōnsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at closely, consider, think over
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
homō, hominis, m.man
subsellium, -ī n.bench, seat (in the senate or courts)
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
quod, conj.that, in that, because
anteā, adv.before
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
neglegēns, -entiscareless, negligent
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
resideō, -ēre, -sēdīremain behind, stay, linger
deinde, adv.then, next
spatior, -ārī, -ātus sumwalk about, stroll; wander
numquam, adv.never
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
puer, puerī, m.boy
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
cēna, -ae, f.dinner
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
prōrsus (adv.)in short, in a word; altogether
vester, -tra, -trumyour
cōnsessus, -ūs m.assembly of spectators, audience; seating together
conventus, -ūs m.meeting, assembly
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
sōlitūdō, -inis f.loneliness; a wilderness, desert
abūtor, -ūtī, -ūsus sumuse up; abuse, take advantage of (+ abl.)
perōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfinish a speech; speak to the end
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
adsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdīsit down, take one's seat
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
Cicero, Pro Roscio Amerino. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.