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Cicero · Pro Milone

Pro Milone 38

The final plea

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Mil. 38.1Vtinam dī immortālēs fēcissent—pāce tuā, patria, dīxerim: metuō enim nē scelerātē dīcam in tē quod prō Milōne dīcam piē— utinam P. Clōdius nōn modo vīveret sed etiam praetor, cōnsul, dictātor esset potius quam hoc spectāculum vidērem!Would that the immortal gods had granted — forgive me, my country, for saying it: for I fear that what I say loyally for Milo I may say wickedly against you — would that Publius Clodius were not only alive but even praetor, consul, dictator, rather than that I should see this spectacle! Mil. 38.104Ō dī immortālēs!O immortal gods! Mil. 38.104fortem et ā vōbīs, iūdicēs, cōnservandum virum!a brave man, and one who deserves to be saved by you, judges! Mil. 38.104"Minimē, minimē";'Not at all, not at all'; Mil. 38.104inquit "immō vērō poenās ille dēbitās luerit: nōs subeāmus, sī ita necesse est, nōn dēbitās."he says, 'rather, he has paid the penalty he owed: let us undergo, if it must be so, one we do not owe.' Mil. 38.104Hicine vir patriae nātus usquam nisi in patriā moriētur, aut, sī forte, prō patriā?Shall this man, born for his country, die anywhere but in his country, or, if it so happens, for his country?

Mil. 38.104huius vōs animī monumenta retinēbitis, corporis in Ītaliā nūllum sepulcrum esse patiēminī?will you keep the memorials of his spirit, and allow no tomb for his body in Italy? Mil. 38.104hunc suā quisquam sententiā ex hāc urbe expellet quem omnēs urbēs expulsum ā vōbīs ad sē vocābunt?will anyone by his vote expel from this city a man whom all cities will invite to themselves once he is expelled by you? Mil. 38.105Ō terram illam beātam quae hunc virum excēperit, hanc ingrātam sī ēiēcerit, miseram sī āmīserit!O happy that land which receives this man; ungrateful this one if it casts him out, wretched if it loses him! Mil. 38.105Sed fīnis sit;But let there be an end; Mil. 38.105neque enim prae lacrimīs iam loquī possumus, et hic sē lacrimīs dēfendī vetat.for I can no longer speak for tears, and he forbids himself to be defended with tears. Mil. 38.105Vōs ōrō obtestorque, iūdicēs, ut in sententiīs ferendīs, quod sentiētis, id audeātis.I beg and implore you, judges, in casting your votes, to dare to vote what you feel. Mil. 38.105Vestram virtūtem, iūstitiam, fidem, mihi crēdite, is maximē comprobābit quī in iūdicibus legendīs optimum et sapientissimum et fortissimum quemque dēlēgit.Your courage, justice and good faith, believe me, will be most approved by the man who, in choosing the judges, chose all the best, the wisest and the bravest.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (112 words)
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
deus, -ī, m.god
immortālis, -eimmortal
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
pāx, pācis f.peace
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
enim, conj.for
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
scelerātē (adv.)wickedly, criminally
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
piē (adv.)dutifully, piously
nōn, adv.not
modo, adv.only
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
sed, conj.but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dictātor, -ōris m.dictator, a magistrate given supreme power in an emergency
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
potius (adv.)rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
spectāculum, -ī n.sight, spectacle, show
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ō (interj.)O! oh!
fortis, -ebrave
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
vōsplur. of tū
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
vir, virī, m.man
minimē, adv.least, very little; by no means, not at all
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
luō, -ere, luīpay; atone for, expiate
nōsplur. of ego
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
sī, conj.if
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
usquam (adv.)anywhere
nisi, conj.if not, unless
morior, morī, mortuusdie
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
corpus, corporis, n.body
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
sepulcrum, -ī n.tomb, grave
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
urbs, urbis, f.city
expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive out, expel
omnis, -eall, every
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
beātus, -a, -umhappy, blessed
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow out; sē ēicere: rush out
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
prae (prep. + abl.)in comparison with; because of
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
iam, adv.now, already
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
obtestor, -testārī, -testātuscall to witness; beseech, implore
que, enclitic conj.and
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
vester, -tra, -trumyour
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
iūstitia, -ae f.justice, fairness
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
comprobō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusapprove; confirm, prove right
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
bonus, -a, -umgood
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
Cicero, Pro Milone. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.