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Cicero · Pro Milone

Pro Milone 37

Appeal to the judges and soldiers

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Mil. 37.1Hīs lacrimīs nōn commovētur Milō—est quōdam incrēdibilī rōbore animī—exsilium ibi esse putat ubi virtūtī nōn sit locus;Milo is not moved by these tears — he has an incredible strength of spirit — he thinks exile is where there is no room for virtue; Mil. 37.1mortem nātūrae fīnem esse, nōn poenam.that death is the end set by nature, not a punishment. Mil. 37.1Sit hic eā mente quā nātus est: quid?Let him keep the mind with which he was born: what then? Mil. 37.1vōs, iūdicēs, quō tandem eritis animō?you, judges, what will your mind be, pray? Mil. 37.1Memoriam Milōnis retinēbitis, ipsum ēiciētis?Will you keep the memory of Milo, and cast out the man himself? Mil. 37.1Et erit dignior locus ūllus in terrīs quī hanc virtūtem excipiat quam hic quī prōcreāvit?And will there be any place on earth more worthy to receive this virtue than this place which gave it birth? Mil. 37.1Vōs, vōs appellō, fortissimī virī, quī multum prō rē pūblicā sanguinem effūdistis;You, you I appeal to, bravest of men, who have shed much blood for the state; Mil. 37.1vōs, inquam, in cīvis invictī perīculō appellō, centuriōnēs, vōsque, mīlitēs: vōbīs nōn modo īnspectantibus sed etiam armātīs et huic iūdiciō praesidentibus haec tanta virtūs ex hāc urbe expellētur, exterminābitur, prōiciētur?you, I say, I appeal to in the danger of an unconquered citizen, centurions, and you, soldiers: while you not only look on but stand armed, guarding this court, will so great a virtue be driven out of this city, banished, cast away?

Mil. 37.102Ō mē miserum, ō mē īnfēlīcem!O wretched me, O unhappy me! Mil. 37.102Revocāre tū mē in patriam, Milō, potuistī per hōs, ego tē in patriā per eōsdem retinēre nōn poterō?You, Milo, could recall me to my country through these men, and shall I be unable to keep you in your country through the same men? Mil. 37.102Quid respondēbō līberīs meīs quī tē parentem alterum putant?What shall I answer to my children, who think of you as a second father? Mil. 37.102quid tibi, Quīnte frāter, quī nunc abes, cōnsortī mēcum temporum illōrum?what to you, my brother Quintus, now absent, who shared with me those times? Mil. 37.102mēne nōn potuisse Milōnis salūtem tuērī per eōsdem per quōs nostram ille servāsset?that I could not protect Milo's safety through the same men through whom he had saved ours? Mil. 37.102At in quā causā nōn potuisse?And in what cause could I not? Mil. 37.102Quae est grāta omnibus gentibus.One that is welcome to all nations. Mil. 37.102Ā quibus nōn potuisse?From whom could I not win it? Mil. 37.102Ab eīs quī maximē P. Clōdī morte acquiērunt.From those who found most relief in Publius Clodius' death. Mil. 37.102Quō dēprecante?Who was pleading?

Mil. 37.102Mē.I was. Mil. 37.103Quodnam ego concēpī tantum scelus aut quod in mē tantum facinus admīsī, iūdicēs, cum illa indicia commūnis exitī indāgāvī, patefēcī, prōtulī, exstīnxī?What great crime did I conceive, or what great wickedness did I commit, judges, when I tracked down, exposed, brought to light and stamped out those signs of the common destruction? Mil. 37.103Omnēs mihi meīsque redundant ex fonte illō dolōrēs.From that source all griefs flow over upon me and mine. Mil. 37.103Quid mē reducem esse voluistis?Why did you want me back? Mil. 37.103an ut īnspectante mē expellerentur eī per quōs essem restitūtus?was it so that, before my eyes, those through whom I had been restored should be driven out? Mil. 37.103Nōlīte, obsecrō vōs, acerbiōrem mihi patī reditum esse quam fuerit ille ipse discessus.Do not, I beg you, allow my return to be more bitter to me than that departure itself was. Mil. 37.103Nam quī possum putāre mē restitūtum, sī distrahor ab hīs per quōs restitūtus sum?For how can I think myself restored, if I am torn away from those through whom I was restored?

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (135 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
nōn, adv.not
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
incrēdibilis, eincredible
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
ibi, adv.in that place, there
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
mors, mortīs, f.death
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
vōsplur. of tū
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
memoria, -ae, f.memory
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow out; sē ēicere: rush out
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
ūllus, -a, -umany
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
prōcreō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbeget, bring forth
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
fortis, -ebrave
vir, virī, m.man
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
invictus, -a, -umunconquered, unbeaten
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
que, enclitic conj.and
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
modo, adv.only
īnspectō, -ārelook on, watch
sed, conj.but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
armātus, -a, -umarmed
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
praesideō, -sidēre, -sēdīsit in front of; guard, protect, preside over (+ dat.)
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
urbs, urbis, f.city
expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive out, expel
exterminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive out, banish
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
ō (interj.)O! oh!
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
frāter, frātris, m.brother
nunc, adv.now
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
cōnsors, -sortis m. and f.partner, sharer
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
noster, -tra, -trumour
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
at, conj.but
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
omnis, -eall, every
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
acquiēscō, -ere, -quiēvīrest; find peace; die
dēprecor, -ārī, -ātus sumbeg to be spared, plead
quisnam, quaenam, quidnam, interrog. pron.who, which, or what, pray? who? which? what?
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
indāgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustrack down, search out
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
redundō, -āre, -āvīoverflow, spill over (onto); recoil (on)
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
redux, -ucisreturning, brought back
volō, velle, voluīwish
an, conj.or (in questions)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
obsecrō, -secrāre, -secrāvī, -secrātusbeseech, entreat
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
reditus, -ūs, m.return
discessus, -ūs m.departure
nam, conj.for
sī, conj.if
distrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractuspull apart, tear asunder
Cicero, Pro Milone. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.