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Cicero · Pro Milone

Pro Milone 1

Soldiers surround the court

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Mil. 1.1Etsī vereor, iūdicēs, nē turpe sit prō fortissimō virō dīcere incipientem timēre minimēque deceat, cum T. Annius ipse magis dē reī pūblicae salūte quam dē suā perturbētur, mē ad eius causam parem animī magnitūdinem adferre nōn posse, tamen haec novī iūdicī nova fōrma terret oculōs quī, quōcumque incidērunt, veterem cōnsuētūdinem forī et prīstinum mōrem iūdiciōrum requīrunt.Although I fear, judges, that it may be shameful for one who is beginning to speak on behalf of a very brave man to be afraid, and that it is hardly fitting, when Titus Annius himself is more disturbed about the safety of the state than about his own, that I should be unable to bring to his case an equal greatness of spirit, nevertheless this new form of a new court frightens my eyes, which, wherever they have fallen, look in vain for the old custom of the forum and the former practice of the courts. Mil. 1.1Nōn enim corōnā cōnsessus vester cinctus est, ut solēbat;For your bench is not encircled by a ring of onlookers, as it used to be; Mil. 1.1nōn ūsitātā frequentiā stīpātī sumus;we are not packed round by the usual throng; Mil. 1.2nōn illa praesidia quae prō templīs omnibus cernitis, etsī contrā vim conlocāta sunt, nōn adferunt tamen ōrātōrī terrōris aliquid, ut in forō et in iūdiciō, quamquam praesidiīs salūtāribus et necessāriīs saeptī sumus, tamen nē nōn timēre quidem sine aliquō timōre possīmus.nor do those guards which you see in front of all the temples, although they have been posted against violence, fail nonetheless to bring the orator some measure of terror, so that in the forum and in court, although we are fenced in by guards that are salutary and necessary, we cannot even be free from fear without some fear.

Mil. 1.2Quae sī opposita Milōnī putārem, cēderem temporī, iūdicēs, nec enim inter tantam vim armōrum exīstimārem esse ōrātiōnī locum.If I thought they were set against Milo, I would yield to the times, judges, for amid so great a force of arms I would not think there was any room for an oration. Mil. 1.2Sed mē recreat et reficit Cn. Pompēī, sapientissimī et iūstissimī virī, cōnsilium, quī profectō nec iūstitiae suae putāret esse, quem reum sententiīs iūdicum trādidisset, eundem tēlīs mīlitum dēdere, nec sapientiae temeritātem concitātae multitūdinis auctōritāte pūblicā armāre.But I am revived and restored by the policy of Gnaeus Pompey, a man of the greatest wisdom and justice, who surely would think it neither consistent with his justice to hand over to the weapons of soldiers the same man whom he had delivered as a defendant to the verdicts of judges, nor consistent with his wisdom to arm the recklessness of an excited mob with public authority. Mil. 1.3Quam ob rem illa arma, centuriōnēs, cohortēs nōn perīculum nōbīs, sed praesidium dēnūntiant, neque sōlum ut quiētō, sed etiam ut magnō animō sīmus hortantur, nec auxilium modo dēfēnsiōnī meae vērum etiam silentium pollicentur.Therefore those arms, those centurions and cohorts proclaim to us not danger but protection, and urge us to be not only calm but also stout of heart, and promise my defence not only help but also silence.

Mil. 1.3Reliqua vērō multitūdō, quae quidem est cīvium, tōta nostra est, nec eōrum quisquam quōs undique intuentīs, unde aliqua forī pars aspicī potest, et huius exitum iūdicī exspectantīs vidētis, nōn cum virtūtī Milōnis favet, tum dē sē, dē līberīs suīs, dē patriā, dē fortūnīs hodiernō diē dēcertārī putat.As for the rest of the crowd, at least the part of it that consists of citizens, it is wholly ours, and there is not one of those whom you see looking on from every side from which any part of the forum can be seen, and awaiting the outcome of this trial, who does not, while he favours Milo's courage, also think that his own fate, that of his children, of his country and of his fortunes is being fought out on this present day.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (158 words)
etsī, conj.even if, although
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
turpis, -edisgraceful
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
fortis, -ebrave
vir, virī, m.man
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
minimē, adv.least, very little; by no means, not at all
que, enclitic conj.and
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
perturbō, -turbāre, -turbāvi, -turbātusgreatly disturb, disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
pār, parisequal
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
oculus, -ī, m.eye
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
quōcumque (adv.)to whatever place; in whatever direction
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
vetus, veterisold, former
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
prīstinus, -a, -umformer
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
enim, conj.for
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
vester, -tra, -trumyour
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
ūsitātus, -a, -umusual, familiar, in common use
frequentia, -ae f.crowd, throng; full attendance
stīpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscrowd together; surround
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
omnis, -eall, every
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
collocō (conlocō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumplace, station; give in marriage
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
ōrātor, -ōris m.speaker; envoy
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
quamquam, conj.however much, although
salūtāris, -ehealthful, beneficial, bringing safety
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
saepiō, -īre, saepsī, saeptusfence in, enclose; protect
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sine, prep. with abl.without
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
timor, -ōris, m.fear
sī, conj.if
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
sed, conj.but
recreō, -creāre, -creāvī, -creātusmake anew, renew, refresh
reficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake anew, renew, repair
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
iūstus, -a, -umjust
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
iūstitia, -ae f.justice, fairness
reus, -ī m.defendant, the accused
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
dēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive away or up
sapientia, -ae f.wisdom, good sense
temeritās, -ātis f.rashness, recklessness
concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstir up, rouse
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
nōsplur. of ego
dēnūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumannounce, declare; warn
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
quiētus, -a, -umquiet, at peace, calm
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
modo, adv.only
dēfēnsiō, -ōnis f.defence
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
noster, -tra, -trumour
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
undique, adv.from or on all sides
intueor, -tuērī, -tuituslook upon, behold
unde, adv.whence
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
tum, adv.then, at that time
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
hodiernus, -a, -umof today; hodiernō diē, today
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
dēcertō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfight it out, fight a decisive battle
Cicero, Pro Milone. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.