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Cicero · Pro Marcello

Pro Marcello 1

Cicero breaks his silence

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Marc. 1.1Diūturnī silentī, patrēs cōnscrīptī, quō eram hīs temporibus ūsus, nōn timōre aliquō, sed partim dolōre, partim verēcundiā, fīnem hodiernus diēs attulit, īdemque initium quae vellem quaeque sentīrem meō prīstinō mōre dīcendī.To the long silence, conscript fathers, which I had kept in these times, not from any fear but partly from grief, partly from shame, this present day has brought an end, and likewise a beginning of speaking what I wished and what I felt in my former manner. Marc. 1.1Tantam enim mānsuētūdinem, tam inūsitātam inaudītamque clēmentiam, tantum in summā potestāte rērum omnium modum, tam dēnique incrēdibilem sapientiam ac paene dīvīnam tacitus praeterīre nūllō modō possum.For such gentleness, such unusual and unheard-of clemency, such moderation in supreme power over all things, and finally such incredible and almost divine wisdom, I can by no means pass over in silence. Marc. 1.2M. enim Mārcellō vōbīs, patrēs cōnscrīptī, reīque pūblicae redditō nōn illīus sōlum sed etiam meam vōcem et auctōritātem vōbīs et reī pūblicae cōnservātam ac restitūtam putō.For with Marcus Marcellus restored to you, conscript fathers, and to the commonwealth, I consider that not only his voice and authority but mine too have been preserved and restored to you and to the commonwealth.

Marc. 1.2Dolēbam enim, patrēs cōnscrīptī, et vehementer angēbar, cum vidērem virum tālem, cum in eādem causā in quā ego fuisset, nōn in eādem esse fortūnā, nec mihi persuādēre poteram nec fās esse dūcēbam versārī mē in nostrō vetere curriculō illō aemulō atque imitātōre studiōrum ac labōrum meōrum quasi quōdam sociō ā mē et comite distractō.For I grieved, conscript fathers, and was greatly distressed when I saw that such a man, though he had been on the same side as I, was not in the same fortune, and I could neither persuade myself nor did I think it right that I should go on in our old course while that rival and imitator of my studies and labours had been torn away from me, like a partner and companion. Marc. 1.2Ergō et mihi meae prīstinae vītae cōnsuētūdinem, C. Caesar, interclūsam aperuistī et hīs omnibus ad bene dē rē pūblicā spērandum quasi signum aliquod sustulistī.So you, Gaius Caesar, have both opened up to me the way of my former life, which had been shut off, and raised, as it were, a standard for all these men to hope well for the commonwealth.

Marc. 1.3Intellēctum est enim mihi quidem in multīs et maximē in mē ipsō, sed paulō ante omnibus, cum M. Mārcellum senātuī reīque pūblicae concessistī, commemorātīs praesertim offēnsiōnibus, tē auctōritātem huius ōrdinis dignitātemque reī pūblicae tuīs vel dolōribus vel suspīciōnibus anteferre.For it has been understood, by me indeed in many cases and most of all in my own, but by everyone a little while ago, when you granted Marcus Marcellus to the senate and the commonwealth, especially after his offences had been recalled, that you set the authority of this order and the dignity of the commonwealth above your own resentments or suspicions. Marc. 1.3Ille quidem frūctum omnis ante āctae vītae hodiernō diē maximum cēpit, cum summō cōnsēnsū senātūs tum iūdiciō tuō gravissimō et maximō.He, indeed, has today reaped the greatest reward of his whole past life, both in the full agreement of the senate and in your most weighty and important judgement. Marc. 1.3Ex quō profectō intellegis quanta in datō beneficiō sit laus, cum in acceptō sit tanta glōria.From this you surely understand how much praise lies in a kindness given, when there is such glory in one received.

Marc. 1.4Est vērō fortūnātus cuius ex salūte nōn minor paene ad omnīs quam ad illum ventūra sit laetitia pervēnerit: quod quidem meritō atque optimō iūre contigit.Fortunate indeed is he from whose deliverance a joy has reached everyone almost no less great than that which is to reach him himself: and this has befallen him deservedly and by the best of rights. Marc. 1.4Quis enim est illō aut nōbilitāte aut probitāte aut optimārum artium studiō aut innocentiā aut ūllō in laudis genere praestantior?For who is more outstanding than he, whether in nobility or uprightness or devotion to the noblest studies or integrity or any kind of merit?

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (161 words)
diūturnus, -a, -umlong-lasting
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
pater, patris, m.father
cōnscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumenlist, enroll
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
nōn, adv.not
timor, -ōris, m.fear
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
sed, conj.but
partim (adv.)partly (partim … partim: some … others)
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
verēcundia, -ae f.modesty, respect, deference
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
hodiernus, -a, -umof today; hodiernō diē, today
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
que, enclitic conj.and
initium, -ī, n.beginning
volō, velle, voluīwish
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
prīstinus, -a, -umformer
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
enim, conj.for
mānsuētūdō, -inis f.gentleness, mercy
tam, adv.so
inūsitātus, -a, -umunusual, extraordinary
inaudītus, -a, -umunheard of, new, strange
clēmentia, -ae, f.mercy, kindness
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
omnis, -eall, every
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
incrēdibilis, eincredible
sapientia, -ae f.wisdom, good sense
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
paene, adv.almost, nearly
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
vōsplur. of tū
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
angō, -ere, ānxīchoke; (pass.) be vexed, be distressed
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
vir, virī, m.man
tālis, -esuch
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
persuādeō, -suādēre, -suāsi, -suāsuspersuade, prevail upon, induce
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
noster, -tra, -trumour
vetus, veterisold, former
curriculum, -ī n.running; race; course, lap
aemulus, -a, -umrivalling; (as noun) a rival
imitātor, -ōris m.imitator
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
quasi, conj.as if
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
distrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractuspull apart, tear asunder
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
vīta, -ae, f.life
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
interclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumcut off, block
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
bene, adv.well; successfully
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
senātus, -ūs m.senate
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummention, recount
praesertim (adv.)especially
offēnsiō, -ōnis f.offence, hurt feelings
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
velor; vel … vel: either … or
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
anteferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry in front; prefer, rank above
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
cum, prep, with abl.with
cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m.agreement, consent
tum, adv.then, at that time
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
glōria, -ae, f.glory
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
fortūnātus, -a, -umlucky, fortunate, prosperous
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
meritō (adv.)deservedly, rightly
bonus, -a, -umgood
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
probitās, -ātis f.honesty, uprightness
ars, artis, f.art
innocentia, -ae f.blamelessness, integrity
ūllus, -a, -umany
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
praestāns, -stantis, adj.preëminent, remarkable
Cicero, Pro Marcello. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.