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Cicero · De Imperio Cn. Pompei

De Imperio Cn. Pompei 23

A commander with clean hands

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Man. 23.1Quā rē, etiam sī quem habētis quī conlātīs signīs exercitūs rēgiōs superāre posse videātur, tamen, nisi erit īdem quī ā pecūniīs sociōrum, quī ab eōrum coniugibus ac līberīs, quī ab ōrnāmentīs fānōrum atque oppidōrum, quī ab aurō gazāque rēgiā manūs, oculōs, animum cohibēre possit, nōn erit idōneus quī ad bellum Asiāticum rēgiumque mittātur.Therefore, even if you have someone who seems able to overcome royal armies in pitched battle, still, unless he is also a man who can keep his hands, his eyes and his mind from the money of the allies, from their wives and children, from the adornments of temples and towns, and from the gold and treasure of kings, he will not be fit to be sent to an Asian war against the kings. Man. 23.67Ecquam putātis cīvitātem pācātam fuisse quae locuplēs sit, ecquam esse locuplētem quae istīs pācāta esse videātur?Do you think there is any state that is rich has been left at peace, any state rich that seems to these men to be at peace? Man. 23.67Ōra maritima, Quirītēs, Pompeium nōn sōlum propter reī mīlitāris glōriam sed etiam propter animī continentiam requīsīvit.The sea coast, citizens, asked for Pompey not only because of his military glory but also because of his self-restraint.

Man. 23.67Vidēbat enim praetōrēs locuplētārī quotannīs pecūniā pūblicā praeter paucōs, neque nōs quicquam aliud adsequī classium nōmine nisi ut dētrīmentīs accipiendīs maiōre adficī turpitūdine vidērēmur.For it saw that praetors, with a few exceptions, were enriched every year with public money, and that we achieved nothing else in the name of fleets except that by suffering losses we seemed to incur greater disgrace. Man. 23.67Nunc quā cupiditāte hominēs in prōvinciās, quibus iactūrīs quibusque condiciōnibus proficīscantur ignōrant vidēlicet istī quī ad ūnum dēferenda omnia esse nōn arbitrantur.Now, with what greed men set out for the provinces, at what outlay and on what terms, those men are, of course, unaware who do not think everything should be entrusted to one man. Man. 23.67Quasi vērō Pompeium nōn cum suīs virtūtibus tum etiam aliēnīs vitiīs magnum esse videāmus.As if we did not see that Pompey is great not only through his own virtues but also through the vices of others. Man. 23.68Quā rē nōlīte dubitāre quīn huic ūnī crēdātis omnia quī inter tot annōs ūnus inventus est quem sociī in urbīs suās cum exercitū vēnisse gaudērent.Therefore do not hesitate to entrust everything to this one man, who in so many years is the only one found whose arrival with an army in their cities the allies were glad of.

Man. 23.68Quod sī auctōritātibus hanc causam, Quirītēs, cōnfirmandam putātis, est vōbīs auctor vir bellōrum omnium maximārumque rērum perītissimus, Servīlius, cuius tantae rēs gestae terrā marīque exstitērunt ut, cum dē bellō dēlīberētis, auctor vōbīs gravior esse nēmō dēbeat;But if you think this cause should be supported by authorities, citizens, you have as your authority a man most experienced in all wars and the greatest affairs, Servilius, whose achievements on land and sea have been so great that, when you deliberate about war, no one ought to carry weightier authority with you; Man. 23.68est C. Cūriō, summīs vestrīs beneficiīs maximīsque rēbus gestīs, summō ingeniō et prūdentiā praeditus, est Lentulus in quō omnēs prō amplissimīs vestrīs honōribus summum cōnsilium, summam gravitātem esse cognōstis, est Cassius, integritāte, vēritāte, cōnstantiā singulārī.there is Gaius Curio, endowed with your highest favours and very great achievements, and with the highest talent and wisdom; there is Lentulus, in whom you have all recognised, in keeping with the very high honours you gave him, the highest judgement and the greatest dignity; there is Cassius, of singular integrity, truthfulness and steadfastness. Man. 23.68Quā rē vidēte ut hōrum auctōritātibus illōrum ōrātiōnī quī dissentiunt respondēre posse videāmur.See, then, how with the authority of these men we seem able to answer the arguments of those who disagree.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×6, gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (150 words)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
nisi, conj.if not, unless
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
fānum, -ī n.shrine, sanctuary
oppidum, -ī, n.town
aurum, -ī, n.gold
que, enclitic conj.and
manus, -ūs, f.hand
oculus, -ī, m.eye
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
cohibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold back, restrain, keep in check
nōn, adv.not
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
bellum, -ī, n.war
Asiāticus, -a, -umof Asia (the Roman province in western Asia Minor), Asiatic
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ecquis, ecquidis there any...? (ecquid: anything; in indirect questions, whether anything)
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
pācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumsubdue, pacify
locuplēs, -ētisrich, wealthy
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
maritimus, -a, -umof the sea, coastal
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
glōria, -ae, f.glory
sed, conj.but
continentia, -ae f.self-restraint, self-control
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
enim, conj.for
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
locuplētō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusenrich, make wealthy
quotannīs, adv.every year, yearly, annually
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
nōsplur. of ego
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
assequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumovertake; attain, accomplish
classis, -is f.fleet
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dētrīmentum, -ī n.loss, harm
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
adficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo to, move, affect; visit, afflict
turpitūdō, -inis f.disgrace
nunc, adv.now
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
cupiditās, -tātis, f.desire, longing, eagerness
homō, hominis, m.man
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
iactūra, -ae f.loss, sacrifice; expense
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe ignorant of
vidēlicet (adv.)clearly, evidently; (ironic) of course
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
omnis, -eall, every
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
quasi, conj.as if
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
cum, prep, with abl.with
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
tum, adv.then, at that time
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
tot (indecl.)so many
annus, -ī, m.year
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
urbs, urbis, f.city
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
quod, conj.that, in that, because
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
cōnfirmō, -firmāre, -firmāvī, -firmātusstrengthen, establish; declare, assert
vōsplur. of tū
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
vir, virī, m.man
perītus, -a, -um (+ gen.)skilled, experienced (in)
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
mare, maris, n.sea
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
dēlīberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumconsider, deliberate
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
vester, -tra, -trumyour
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
prūdentia, -ae, f.prudence
praeditus, -a, -umendowed with, possessed of (+ abl.)
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
honor, -ōris, m.honor
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
integritās, -ātis f.uprightness, honesty
vēritās, -ātis f.truth
cōnstantia, -ae f.steadiness, firmness
singulāris, -esingle; remarkable
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
dissentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsusdisagree, differ
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.