Lectitō › Julius Caesar › Gallic War, Book 8
De Bello Gallico 8.30
Drappes makes for the Province
Hirtius, De Bello Gallico VIII. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.
Tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and track your reading.
Read in Lectitō8.30.1Quā ex fugā cum cōnstāret Drappetem Senonem, quī, ut prīmum dēfēcerat Gallia, collēctīs undique perditīs hominibus, servīs ad lībertātem vocātīs, exulibus omnium cīvitātum adscītīs, receptīs latrōnibus impedīmenta et commeātūs Rōmānōrum intercēperat, nōn amplius hominum duōbus mīlibus ex fugā collēctīs prōvinciam petere ūnāque cōnsilium cum eō Lucterium Cadurcum cēpisse, quem superiōre commentāriō prīmā dēfectiōne Galliae facere in prōvinciam voluisse impetum cognitum est, Canīnius lēgātus cum legiōnibus duābus ad eōs persequendōs contendit, nē dētrīmentō aut timōre prōvinciae magna īnfāmia perditōrum hominum latrōciniīs caperētur.
It became known that after this flight Drappes, a Senonian, who, as soon as Gaul had revolted, had gathered desperate men from everywhere, called slaves to freedom, recruited exiles from all the states and taken in bandits, and had cut off the baggage and supplies of the Romans, was making for the Province with no more than two thousand men collected from the rout, and that Lucterius the Cadurcan had joined him in the plan, who, as was told in the previous book, had wanted to make an attack on the Province at the first revolt of Gaul; so the legate Caninius hurries with two legions to pursue them, so that the Province should not suffer great disgrace from loss or terror caused by the raids of desperate men.
Note. One very long sentence: the cum-clause (Quā ex fugā cum cōnstāret) holds three indirect statements before the main clause, Canīnius … contendit. Drappētem Senonem: 'Drappes the Senonian'. superiōre commentāriō: 'in the previous book' (Book VII). nē … caperētur: 'so that the Province should not suffer…'.
Vocabulary
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| fuga, -ae, f. | flight |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrus | stand together, agree; consist; |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | fail |
| colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctum | gather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself) |
| undique, adv. | from or on all sides |
| perditus, -a, -um | abandoned, desperate |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| servus, -ī, m. | slave, servant |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| lībertās, -tātis, f. | freedom, liberty |
| vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | call, summon |
| exsul, -ulis m. | exile, banished person |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| adscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītus | take up, admit, attach to oneself (as an ally) |
| recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover |
| latrō, -ōnis, m. | robber |
| impedīmentum, -ī n. | hindrance; (pl.) baggage |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| commeātus, -ūs, m. | supplies, provisions |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
| intercipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum | intercept, catch |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| amplius (adv.) | more, further |
| duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj. | two |
| mīlle, indecl. adj. | a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands; |
| prōvincia, -ae f. | province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| ūnā | together, along |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt |
| superior, -ius, adj. | higher; former, previous, preceding |
| commentārius, -ī m. | notebook, record; (pl.) memoirs, a commentary (Caesar's own account of his campaigns) |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first, foremost |
| dēfectiō, -ōnis f. | revolt, desertion |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| impetus, -ūs, m. | attack; impetum facere, to charge |
| cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus | find out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| lēgātus, -ī, m. | ambassador |
| legiō, -ōnis f. | legion |
| persequor, -sequī, -secūtus | follow up, pursue |
| contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentus | stretch, hasten |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| dētrīmentum, -ī n. | loss, harm |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| timor, -ōris, m. | fear |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| īnfāmia, -ae f. | disgrace, dishonor |
| latrōcinium, -ī n. | robbery, raiding |