LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Julius Caesar › Gallic War, Book 7

De Bello Gallico 7.31

Vercingetorix rebuilds his army

Caesar, De Bello Gallico VII. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

Tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and track your reading.

Read in Lectitō

7.31.1Nec minus quam est pollicitus Vercingetorīx animō labōrābat ut reliquās cīvitātēs adiungeret, atque eās dōnīs pollicitātiōnibusque alliciēbat.

And Vercingetorix worked no less in his mind than he had promised to win over the other states, and he tried to win them with gifts and promises.

7.31.1Huic reī idōneōs hominēs dēligēbat, quōrum quisque aut ōrātiōne subdolā aut amīcitiā facillimē capere posset.

For this task he chose suitable men, each of whom could very easily win them over, either by cunning speech or by friendship.

7.31.2Quī Avaricō expugnātō refūgerant, armandōs vestiendōsque cūrat;

He sees to it that those who had escaped when Avaricum was stormed are armed and clothed;

Note. armandōs vestiendōsque cūrat: 'he has them armed and clothed'. The object (eōs) is left out; it is the antecedent of quī.

7.31.4simul, ut dēminūtae cōpiae redintegrārentur, imperat certum numerum mīlitum cīvitātibus, quem et quam ante diem in castra addūcī velit, sagittāriōsque omnēs, quōrum erat permagnus numerus in Galliā, conquīrī et ad sē mittī iubet.

at the same time, so that his reduced forces might be restored, he orders the states to supply a fixed number of soldiers, stating how many and by what day he wants them brought to the camp, and he orders all the archers, of whom there was a very great number in Gaul, to be sought out and sent to him.

Note. imperat … quem et quam ante diem in castra addūcī velit: 'he orders a fixed number … stating how many (quem) and by what day (quam ante diem) he wants them brought'.

7.31.4Hīs rēbus celeriter id quod Avaricī dēperierat explētur.

By these means what had been lost at Avaricum is quickly made good.

7.31.5Interim Teutomatus, Ollovicōnis fīlius, rēx Nitiobrigum, cuius pater ab senātū nostrō amīcus erat appellātus, cum magnō equitum suōrum numerō et quōs ex Aquītāniā condūxerat ad eum pervēnit.

Meanwhile Teutomatus, son of Ollovico, king of the Nitiobriges, whose father had been called a friend by our senate, came to him with a great number of his own horsemen and of those he had hired from Aquitania.

Note. ab senātū nostrō amīcus … appellātus: the Roman senate gave the title 'friend of the Roman people' to friendly foreign kings.

Vocabulary

neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
minus, comp. adv.less
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
pollicitātiō, -ōnis f.promise
que, enclitic conj.and
alliciō, -ere, -lexī, -lectusattract, entice, win over
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
homō, hominis, m.man
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
subdolus, -a, -umcrafty, sly
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
facile, adv.easily
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
expugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake by storm, capture
refugiō, -fugere, -fūgīflee back, run away, retreat
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
vestiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītumclothe, dress
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
dēminuō, -ere, -minuī, -minūtumlessen, reduce
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
redintegrō, -integrāre, -integrāvī, -integrātusmake whole again, renew
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
numerus, -ī, m.number
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
volō, velle, voluīwish
sagittārius, -ī m.archer
omnis, -eall, every
permagnus, -a, -umvery great, very large
conquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch out, hunt down
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
celeriter, adv.swiftly, quickly
dēpereō, -īre, -iībe lost, perish
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, complete; make good
interim (adv.)meanwhile
fīlius, -ī, m.son
rēx, rēgis, m.king
pater, patris, m.father
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
senātus, -ūs m.senate
noster, -tra, -trumour
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
cum, prep, with abl.with
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
condūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumbring together, assemble
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
Advertisement
Caesar, De Bello Gallico VII. Latin text: T. Rice Holmes (Oxford, 1914), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.