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De Bello Gallico 6.32

Caesar sets up his base at Aduatuca

Caesar, De Bello Gallico VI. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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6.32.1Segnī Condrūsīque, ex gente et numerō Germānōrum, quī sunt inter Eburōnēs Trēverōsque, lēgātōs ad Caesarem mīsērunt ōrātum, nē sē in hostium numerō dūceret nēve omnium Germānōrum, quī essent citrā Rhēnum, ūnam esse causam iūdicāret: nihil sē dē bellō cōgitāvisse, nūlla Ambiorīgī auxilia mīsisse.

The Segni and Condrusi, of the race and number of the Germans, who live between the Eburones and the Treveri, sent envoys to Caesar to beg him not to count them among his enemies, and not to judge that the cause of all the Germans on this side of the Rhine was one and the same: they had had no thought of war, they said, and had sent no help to Ambiorix.

Note. ōrātum is a supine of purpose after mīsērunt, 'sent to beg'. The clauses nē … dūceret, nēve … iūdicāret, and then nihil sē … cōgitāvisse report the envoys' words.

6.32.2Caesar explōrātā rē quaestiōne captīvōrum, sī quī ad eōs Eburōnēs ex fugā convēnissent, ad sē ut redūcerentur, imperāvit;

Caesar, having found out the facts by questioning prisoners, ordered them to bring back to him any of the Eburones who had come to them in their flight;

Note. sī quī: after sī, quī is the indefinite 'any'. The ut-clause ut redūcerentur depends on imperāvit, and its subject is the people of the sī-clause.

6.32.2sī ita fēcissent, fīnēs eōrum sē violātūrum negāvit.

if they did so, he said he would not harm their lands.

6.32.3Tum cōpiīs in trēs partēs distribūtīs impedīmenta omnium legiōnum Aduatucam contulit.

Then, having divided his forces into three parts, he brought the baggage of all the legions to Aduatuca.

6.32.4Id castellī nōmen est.

That is the name of a fort.

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6.32.4Hoc ferē est in mediīs Eburōnum fīnibus, ubi Titūrius atque Aurunculeius hiemandī causā cōnsēderant.

This is almost in the middle of the land of the Eburones, where Titurius and Aurunculeius had settled to spend the winter.

6.32.5Hunc cum reliquīs rēbus locum probābat, tum quod superiōris annī mūnītiōnēs integrae manēbant, ut mīlitum labōrem sublevāret.

He approved of this place both for other reasons and because the fortifications of the year before were still intact, so that he might spare the soldiers' labor.

Note. cum … tum: 'both … and especially'. The second reason, quod … manēbant, is the one Caesar stresses.

6.32.5Praesidiō impedīmentīs legiōnem quārtamdecimam relīquit, ūnam ex eīs tribus, quās proximē cōnscrīptās ex Ītaliā trādūxerat.

As a guard for the baggage he left the fourteenth legion, one of the three which he had recently enrolled and brought over from Italy.

6.32.6Eī legiōnī castrīsque Quīntum Tullium Cicerōnem praeficit ducentōsque equitēs attribuit.

He put Quintus Tullius Cicero in command of that legion and the camp, and assigned him two hundred cavalry.

Vocabulary

que, enclitic conj.and
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
numerus, -ī, m.number
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
omnis, -eall, every
citrā (prep. + acc.)on this side of
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
bellum, -ī, n.war
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
explōrō, -plōrāre, -plōrāvī, -plōrātussearch out, explore
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
quaestiō, -ōnis f.inquiry, examination
captīvus, -a, -umcaptive
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
fuga, -ae, f.flight
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
violō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharm, violate
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
tum, adv.then, at that time
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
distribuō, -ere, -tribuī, -tribūtumdivide up, distribute
impedīmentum, -ī n.hindrance; (pl.) baggage
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
castellum, -ī n.fort, redoubt
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hiemō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumspend the winter
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
quod, conj.that, in that, because
superior, -ius, adj.higher; former, previous, preceding
annus, -ī, m.year
mūnītiō, -ōnis f.fortification, defence works
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
sublevō, -levāre, -levāvī, -levātuslift from beneath, lift, raise
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
quārtusdecimus, -a, -umfourteenth
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
proximē (adv.)most recently; nearest
cōnscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumenlist, enroll
trādūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead across
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
praeficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumput in charge of
ducentī, -ae, -atwo hundred
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
attribuō, -ere, -tribuī, -tribūtumassign, allot
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Caesar, De Bello Gallico VI. Latin text: T. Rice Holmes (Oxford, 1914), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.