LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Julius Caesar › Gallic War, Book 4

De Bello Gallico 4.30

The British chiefs plot a revolt

Caesar, De Bello Gallico IV. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

Tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and track your reading.

Read in Lectitō

4.30.1Quibus rēbus cognitīs, prīncipēs Britanniae, quī post proelium ad Caesarem convēnerant, inter sē conlocūtī, cum et equitēs et nāvēs et frūmentum Rōmānīs dēesse intellegerent et paucitātem mīlitum ex castrōrum exiguitāte cognōscerent, quae hōc erant etiam angustiōra quod sine impedīmentīs Caesar legiōnēs trānsportāverat, optimum factū esse dūxērunt rebelliōne factā frūmentō commeātūque nostrōs prohibēre et rem in hiemem prōdūcere, quod hīs superātīs aut reditū interclūsīs nēminem posteā bellī īnferendī causā in Britanniam trānsitūrum cōnfīdēbant.

When they learned this, the chiefs of Britain who had gathered at Caesar's camp after the battle conferred with one another; since they saw that the Romans lacked cavalry, ships and grain, and judged the small number of soldiers from the small size of the camp, which was all the more cramped because Caesar had brought the legions across without baggage, they thought the best thing to do was to rebel, cut our men off from grain and supplies, and drag the business out into the winter, because they were confident that if these men were defeated or cut off from returning, no one would afterwards cross into Britain to make war.

Note. optimum factū: supine in -ū, 'best to do'. rem in hiemem prōdūcere: 'to drag the business out into winter'. nēminem … trānsitūrum (esse): indirect statement after cōnfīdēbant.

4.30.3Itaque rūrsus coniūrātiōne factā paulātim ex castrīs discēdere et suōs clam ex agrīs dēdūcere coepērunt.

And so they formed a conspiracy again and began gradually to leave the camp and to bring their people out of the fields in secret.

Vocabulary

quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
colloquor (conloquor), -ī, -locūtus sumtalk with, confer
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
nāvis, -is, f.ship
frūmentum, -ī, n.grain
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
paucitās, -ātis f.small number, scarcity
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
exiguitās, -ātis f.shortness, scantiness
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
angustus, -a, -umnarrow, cramped
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sine, prep. with abl.without
impedīmentum, -ī n.hindrance; (pl.) baggage
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
trānsportō, -portāre, -portāvī, -portātuscarry across or over, transport
bonus, -a, -umgood
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
rebelliō, -ōnis f.renewed war, revolt
commeātus, -ūs, m.supplies, provisions
que, enclitic conj.and
noster, -tra, -trumour
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hiems, hiemis f.winter
prōdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumlead out, bring out
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
reditus, -ūs, m.return
interclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumcut off, block
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
bellum, -ī, n.war
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sumtrust, be confident
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
rūrsus, adv.again
coniūrātiō, -ōnis f.conspiracy
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
clam (adv.)secretly
ager, agri, m.field, land
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
Advertisement
Caesar, De Bello Gallico IV. Latin text: T. Rice Holmes (Oxford, 1914), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.