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De Bello Gallico 2.14

Diviciacus pleads for them

Caesar, De Bello Gallico II. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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2.14.1Prō hīs Dīviciācus (nam post discessum Belgārum dīmissīs Haeduōrum cōpiīs ad eum reverterat) facit verba: Bellovacōs omnī tempore in fidē atque amīcitiā cīvitātis Haeduae fuisse;

Diviciacus spoke on their behalf (for after the Belgae withdrew he had sent away the forces of the Haedui and come back to Caesar): the Bellovaci, he said, had always been under the protection of the Haeduan state and in friendship with it;

2.14.3impulsōs ab suīs prīncipibus, quī dīcerent Haeduōs ā Caesare in servitūtem redāctōs omnēs indignitātēs contumēliāsque perferre, et ab Haeduīs dēfēcisse et populō Rōmānō bellum intulisse.

they had been driven on by their leaders, who said that the Haedui had been reduced to slavery by Caesar and were suffering every humiliation and insult, and so they had broken with the Haedui and made war on the Roman people.

2.14.4Quī eius cōnsiliī prīncipēs fuissent, quod intellegerent quantam calamitātem cīvitātī intulissent, in Britanniam profūgisse.

Those who had been the leaders of this plan had fled to Britain, because they understood what disaster they had brought on their state.

2.14.5Petere nōn sōlum Bellovacōs, sed etiam prō hīs Haeduōs, ut suā clēmentiā ac mānsuētūdine in eōs ūtātur.

Not only the Bellovaci but also the Haedui on their behalf asked him to treat them with his usual mercy and gentleness.

2.14.6Quod sī fēcerit, Haeduōrum auctōritātem apud omnēs Belgās amplificātūrum, quōrum auxiliīs atque opibus, sī qua bella inciderint, sustentāre cōnsuērint.

If he did this, he would increase the standing of the Haedui among all the Belgae, on whose help and resources they usually relied whenever any wars broke out.

Note. Quod sī fēcerit: 'but if he did this'; sī qua bella: after sī, qua means 'any'.

Vocabulary

prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nam, conj.for
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
discessus, -ūs m.departure
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
verbum, -ī, n.word
omnis, -eall, every
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
servitūs, -tūtis, f.slavery, servitude
redigō, -ere, redēgī, redāctumbring back; reduce (to a condition)
indignitās, -ātis f.humiliation, indignity
contumēlia, -ae f.insult, outrage
que, enclitic conj.and
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
bellum, -ī, n.war
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
quod, conj.that, in that, because
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
calamitās, -tātis, f.misfortune, calamity, disaster
profugiō, -ere, -fūgīflee, escape
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
nōn, adv.not
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
sed, conj.but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
clēmentia, -ae, f.mercy, kindness
mānsuētūdō, -inis f.gentleness, mercy
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
sī, conj.if
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
amplificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumenlarge, increase
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
sustentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhold out, endure
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
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Caesar, De Bello Gallico II. Latin text: T. Rice Holmes (Oxford, 1914), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.