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De Bello Gallico 1.34

Ariovistus will not come

Caesar, De Bello Gallico I. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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1.34.1Quam ob rem placuit eī ut ad Ariovistum lēgātōs mitteret, quī ab eō postulārent utī aliquem locum medium utrīsque conloquiō dēligeret: velle sēsē dē rē pūblicā et summīs utrīusque rēbus cum eō agere.

So he decided to send envoys to Ariovistus to ask him to choose some place halfway between them for a conference: he wanted to discuss with him matters of state of the highest importance to both.

Note. Quam ob rem: 'for this reason'. utrīsque: 'for both sides'.

1.34.2Eī lēgātiōnī Ariovistus respondit: sī quid ipsī ā Caesare opus esset, sēsē ad eum ventūrum fuisse;

To this embassy Ariovistus replied that if he himself had needed anything from Caesar, he would have come to him;

Note. sī quid ipsī ā Caesare opus esset: 'if he himself had needed anything from Caesar'; opus est takes the dative of the person.

1.34.2sī quid ille sē velit, illum ad sē venīre oportēre.

if Caesar wanted anything from him, Caesar ought to come to him.

1.34.3Praetereā sē neque sine exercitū in eās partēs Galliae venīre audēre quās Caesar possidēret, neque exercitum sine magnō commeātū atque mōlīmentō in ūnum locum contrahere posse.

Besides, he did not dare come without an army into those parts of Gaul that Caesar held, and he could not bring an army together in one place without great supplies and effort.

1.34.4Sibi autem mīrum vidērī quid in suā Galliā, quam bellō vīcisset, aut Caesarī aut omnīnō populō Rōmānō negōtiī esset.

And it seemed strange to him what business Caesar, or the Roman people at all, had in his Gaul, which he had conquered in war.

Vocabulary

quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
colloquium (conloquium), -ī n.conference, talk
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
volō, velle, voluīwish
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
cum, prep, with abl.with
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
lēgātiō, -ōnis f.embassy, mission
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
opus, operis, n.work, task
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sine, prep. with abl.without
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
commeātus, -ūs, m.supplies, provisions
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
mōlīmentum, -ī n.effort, trouble
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctumdraw together, collect
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
bellum, -ī, n.war
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
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Caesar, De Bello Gallico I. Latin text: T. Rice Holmes (Oxford, 1914), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.