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Bellum Africum 96

The End of Scipio

Anonymous, Bellum Africum. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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B. Afr. 96.1Scīpiō interim cum Damasippō et Torquātō et Plaetōriō Rustiānō nāvibus longīs diū multumque iactātī cum Hispāniam peterent, ad Hippōnem rēgium dēferuntur, ubi classis P. Sittiī id temporis erat.

Meanwhile Scipio, with Damasippus, Torquatus and Plaetorius Rustianus, was making for Spain in warships; after being tossed about for a long time, they were carried to Hippo Regius, where Publius Sittius's fleet was at that time.

Note. Scīpiō: Q. Metellus Scipio, Pompey's father-in-law and commander-in-chief in Africa. Torquātō: L. Manlius Torquatus. iactātī: plural because the men with Scipio are included. Hippōnem rēgium: Hippo Regius, a royal Numidian port. id temporis: 'at that time', an accusative of time with a partitive genitive.

B. Afr. 96.2Ā quā pauciōra ab ampliōribus circumventa nāvigia dēprimuntur, ibique Scīpiō cum illīs, quōs paulō ante nōmināvī, interiit.

By it their fewer ships were surrounded by the larger ones and sunk, and there Scipio died together with the men I named a little earlier.

Note. Ā quā: 'by which (fleet)'. pauciōra ab ampliōribus: 'the fewer (ships) by the larger'. quōs paulō ante nōmināvī: the author speaks in the first person, rare in this work. Later writers add Scipio's last words, 'the commander is well' (imperātor sē bene habet), as he stabbed himself; this author says only that he died.

Vocabulary

interim (adv.)meanwhile
cum, prep, with abl.with
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nāvis, -is, f.ship
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
multum, -ī, n.much
que, enclitic conj.and
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
classis, -is f.fleet
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
circumveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventumsurround
nāvigium, -ī n.vessel, ship
dēprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressumpress down, sink; depressus: sunk below ground
ibi, adv.in that place, there
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
nōminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumname, mention
intereō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusperish, die
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Anonymous, Bellum Africum. Latin text: B. Kübler and E. Wölfflin, C. Iulii Caesaris Commentarii, vol. III (Leipzig: Teubner, 1896–97), public domain; transcribed for this app from the Internet Archive scan. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.