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Vulgate · Epistula ad Romanos

Romans 7

The law, sin, and the divided self

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Rm 7:1An ignōrātis, frātrēs (scientibus enim lēgem loquor), quia lēx in homine dominātur quantō tempore vīvit?Or are you ignorant, brothers (for I speak to those knowing the law), that the law has lordship over a man for as long a time as he lives? Rm 7:2Nam quae sub virō est mulier, vīvente virō, alligāta est lēgī: sī autem mortuus fuerit vir ejus, solūta est ā lēge virī.For the woman who is under a husband, while the husband lives, is bound to the law: but if her husband has died, she is released from the law of the husband. Rm 7:3Igitur, vīvente virō, vocābitur adultera sī fuerit cum aliō virō: sī autem mortuus fuerit vir ejus, līberāta est ā lēge virī, ut nōn sit adultera sī fuerit cum aliō virō.Therefore, while the husband lives, she will be called an adulteress if she has been with another man: but if her husband has died, she has been freed from the law of the husband, so that she is not an adulteress if she has been with another man. Rm 7:4Itaque frātrēs meī, et vōs mortificātī estis lēgī per corpus Chrīstī: ut sītis alterīus, quī ex mortuīs resurrēxit, ut frūctificēmus Deō.And so, my brothers, you too have been put to death to the law through the body of Christ: so that you may belong to another, who rose from the dead, so that we may bear fruit to God.

Rm 7:5Cum enim essēmus in carne, passiōnēs peccātōrum, quae per lēgem erant, operābantur in membrīs nostrīs, ut frūctificārent mortī.For when we were in the flesh, the passions of sins, which were through the law, were at work in our members, so that they bore fruit to death. Rm 7:6Nunc autem solūtī sumus ā lēge mortis, in quā dētinēbāmur, ita ut serviāmus in novitāte spīritūs, et nōn in vetustāte litterae.But now we have been released from the law of death, in which we were held, so that we serve in newness of spirit, and not in oldness of the letter. Rm 7:7Quid ergō dīcēmus?What then shall we say? Rm 7:7Lēx peccātum est?Is the law sin? Rm 7:7Absit.Far from it. Rm 7:7Sed peccātum nōn cognōvī, nisi per lēgem: nam concupīscentiam nesciēbam, nisi lēx dīceret: Nōn concupīscēs.But I did not know sin, except through the law: for I was not knowing desire, unless the law were saying: "You shall not desire." Rm 7:8Occāsiōne autem acceptā, peccātum per mandātum operātum est in mē omnem concupīscentiam.But, occasion having been taken, sin through the commandment worked in me every desire.

Rm 7:8Sine lēge enim peccātum mortuum erat.For without the law sin was dead. Rm 7:9Ego autem vīvēbam sine lēge aliquandō: sed cum vēnisset mandātum, peccātum revīxit.And I was living without the law once: but when the commandment had come, sin came to life again. Rm 7:10Ego autem mortuus sum: et inventum est mihi mandātum, quod erat ad vītam, hoc esse ad mortem.And I died: and the commandment, which was for life, was found for me to be for death. Rm 7:11Nam peccātum occāsiōne acceptā per mandātum, sēdūxit mē, et per illud occīdit.For sin, occasion having been taken through the commandment, led me astray, and through it killed me. Rm 7:12Itaque lēx quidem sāncta, et mandātum sānctum, et jūstum, et bonum.And so the law indeed is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good. Rm 7:13Quod ergō bonum est, mihi factum est mors?Has that which is good, then, become death for me? Rm 7:13Absit.Far from it. Rm 7:13Sed peccātum, ut appāreat peccātum, per bonum operātum est mihi mortem: ut fīat suprā modum peccāns peccātum per mandātum.But sin, so that it might appear as sin, through what is good worked death for me: so that sin might become sinning beyond measure through the commandment.

Rm 7:14Scīmus enim quia lēx spīrituālis est: ego autem carnālis sum, vēnundatus sub peccātō.For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am fleshly, sold under sin. Rm 7:15Quod enim operor, nōn intelligō: nōn enim quod volō bonum, hoc agō: sed quod ōdī malum, illud faciō.For what I work, I do not understand: for not the good that I want, this I do: but the evil that I hate, that I do. Rm 7:16Sī autem quod nōlō, illud faciō: cōnsentiō lēgī, quoniam bona est.But if what I do not want, that I do: I agree with the law, that it is good. Rm 7:17Nunc autem jam nōn ego operor illud, sed quod habitat in mē peccātum.But now it is no longer I who work it, but the sin which dwells in me. Rm 7:18Sciō enim quia nōn habitat in mē, hoc est in carne meā, bonum.For I know that there does not dwell in me, that is in my flesh, good. Rm 7:18Nam velle, adjacet mihi: perficere autem bonum, nōn inveniō.For to will lies at hand for me: but to accomplish the good, I do not find.

Rm 7:19Nōn enim quod volō bonum, hoc faciō: sed quod nōlō malum, hoc agō.For not the good that I want, this I do: but the evil that I do not want, this I do. Rm 7:20Sī autem quod nōlō, illud faciō: jam nōn ego operor illud, sed quod habitat in mē, peccātum.But if what I do not want, that I do: it is no longer I who work it, but what dwells in me, sin. Rm 7:21Inveniō igitur lēgem, volentī mihi facere bonum, quoniam mihi malum adjacet: condēlector enim lēgī Deī secundum interiōrem hominem: videō autem aliam lēgem in membrīs meīs, repugnantem lēgī mentis meae, et captīvantem mē in lēge peccātī, quae est in membrīs meīs.I find therefore a law, for me wishing to do good, that evil lies at hand for me: for I delight together in the law of God according to the inner man: but I see another law in my members, fighting against the law of my mind, and making me captive in the law of sin, which is in my members. Rm 7:24Īnfēlīx ego homō, quis mē līberābit dē corpore mortis hujus?Unhappy man that I am, who will free me from the body of this death?

Rm 7:25Grātia Deī per Jēsum Chrīstum Dominum nostrum.The grace of God through Jesus Christ our Lord. Rm 7:25Igitur ego ipse mente serviō lēgī Deī: carne autem, lēgī peccātī.Therefore I myself with the mind serve the law of God: but with the flesh, the law of sin.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (128 words)
an, conj.or (in questions)
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe ignorant of
frāter, frātris, m.brother
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
enim, conj.for
lēx, lēgis f.law
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
quia (conj.)because
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
homō, hominis, m.man
dominor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe master, rule
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
nam, conj.for
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
vir, virī, m.man
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
alligō (adligō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusbind, tie up; (fig.) bind, entangle
sī, conj.if
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
morior, morī, mortuusdie
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
igitur, conj.therefore
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
adultera, -ae f.adulteress; rival in love
cum, prep, with abl.with
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset free, free, liberate, release
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nōn, adv.not
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vōsplur. of tū
mortificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to death, mortify
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
corpus, corporis, n.body
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
mortuus, -a, -umdead
resurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise again, rise from the dead
frūctificō, -āre, -āvībear fruit
deus, -ī, m.god
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
carō, carnis, f.flesh
passiō, -ōnis f.suffering, (Christ's) Passion; passion, emotion, (shameful) desire
peccātum, -ī n.fault, sin
operor, -ārī, -ātus sumwork, be at work; be active
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
noster, -tra, -trumour
mors, mortīs, f.death
nunc, adv.now
dētineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentumhold back, detain
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
novitās, -tātis, f.newness, novelty
spīritus, -ūs m.breath; (pl.) pride, arrogance
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
sed, conj.but
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
nisi, conj.if not, unless
concupīscentia, -ae f.desire, longing, craving
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
concupīscō, -cupīscere, -cupīvī, -cupītuslong for, covet
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
omnis, -eall, every
sine, prep. with abl.without
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
revīvīscō, -ere, -vīxīcome back to life, revive
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
vīta, -ae, f.life
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductuslead astray, deceive
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
iūstus, -a, -umjust
bonus, -a, -umgood
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdo wrong
spīrituālis, -espiritual
carnālis, -eof the flesh, carnal, bodily
vēnundō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput up for sale, sell
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
volō, velle, voluīwish
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
cōnsentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsumagree; act together
quoniam, conj.since now, since
iam, adv.now, already
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
adiaceō, -ēre, -uīlie next to, border on
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
condēlector, -ārīdelight in, take pleasure in
secundum (prep. + acc.)after, besides; along
interior, -ius, adj.interior, inner
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
repugnō, -pugnāre, -pugnāvī, -pugnātusfight against, struggle, resist
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
captīvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustake captive, enslave
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
Vulgate, Epistula ad Romanos. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.