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Vulgate · Epistula ad Romanos

Romans 4

Abraham justified by faith

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Rm 4:1Quid ergō dīcēmus invēnisse Abraham patrem nostrum secundum carnem?What then shall we say that Abraham our father according to the flesh has found? Rm 4:2Sī enim Abraham ex operibus jūstificātus est, habet glōriam, sed nōn apud Deum.For if Abraham was justified from works, he has glory, but not before God. Rm 4:3Quid enim dīcit Scrīptūra?For what does Scripture say? Rm 4:3Crēdidit Abraham Deō, et reputātum est illī ad jūstitiam."Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him for justice." Rm 4:4Eī autem quī operātur, mercēs nōn imputātur secundum grātiam, sed secundum dēbitum.But to him who works, the wage is not credited according to grace, but according to debt. Rm 4:5Eī vērō quī nōn operātur, crēdentī autem in eum, quī jūstificat impium, reputātur fidēs ejus ad jūstitiam secundum prōpositum grātiae Deī.But to him who does not work, but believes in him who justifies the impious, his faith is reckoned for justice according to the purpose of the grace of God. Rm 4:6Sīcut et David dīcit beātitūdinem hominis, cui Deus acceptō fert jūstitiam sine operibus: [Beātī, quōrum remissae sunt inīquitātēs, et quōrum tēcta sunt peccāta.Just as David too speaks of the blessedness of the man to whom God credits justice without works: "Blessed are those whose iniquities have been forgiven, and whose sins have been covered.

Rm 4:8Beātus vir, cui nōn imputāvit Dominus peccātum.] Beātitūdō ergō haec in circumcīsiōne tantum manet, an etiam in praepūtiō?Blessed is the man to whom the Lord has not imputed sin." Does this blessedness then remain in circumcision only, or also in foreskin? Rm 4:9Dīcimus enim quia reputāta est Abrahae fidēs ad jūstitiam.For we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for justice. Rm 4:10Quōmodo ergō reputāta est?How then was it reckoned? Rm 4:10In circumcīsiōne, an in praepūtiō?In circumcision, or in foreskin? Rm 4:10Nōn in circumcīsiōne, sed in praepūtiō.Not in circumcision, but in foreskin. Rm 4:11Et signum accēpit circumcīsiōnis, signāculum jūstitiae fideī, quae est in praepūtiō: ut sit pater omnium crēdentium per praepūtium, ut reputētur et illīs ad jūstitiam: et sit pater circumcīsiōnis nōn iīs tantum, quī sunt ex circumcīsiōne, sed et iīs quī sectantur vestīgia fideī, quae est in praepūtiō patris nostrī Abrahae.And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the justice of the faith which is in foreskin: so that he might be father of all those believing through foreskin, so that it might be reckoned to them too for justice: and that he might be father of circumcision not to those only who are from circumcision, but also to those who follow the footprints of the faith which is in the foreskin of our father Abraham.

Rm 4:13Nōn enim per lēgem prōmissiō Abrahae, aut sēminī ejus ut haerēs esset mundī: sed per jūstitiam fideī.For not through the law was the promise to Abraham, or to his seed, that he should be heir of the world: but through the justice of faith. Rm 4:14Sī enim quī ex lēge, haerēdēs sunt: exinanīta est fidēs, abolita est prōmissiō.For if those who are from the law are heirs: faith has been emptied, the promise has been abolished. Rm 4:15Lēx enim īram operātur.For the law works anger. Rm 4:15Ubi enim nōn est lēx, nec praevāricātiō.For where there is no law, there is no transgression either. Rm 4:16Ideō ex fidē, ut secundum grātiam firma sit prōmissiō omnī sēminī, nōn eī quī ex lēge est sōlum, sed et eī quī ex fidē est Abrahae, quī pater est omnium nostrum (sīcut scrīptum est: Quia patrem multārum gentium posuī tē) ante Deum, cui crēdidit, quī vīvificat mortuōs, et vocat ea quae nōn sunt, tamquam ea quae sunt: quī contrā spem in spem crēdidit, ut fieret pater multārum gentium secundum quod dictum est eī: Sīc erit sēmen tuum.Therefore it is from faith, so that according to grace the promise may be firm for all the seed, not for that which is from the law only, but also for that which is from the faith of Abraham, who is father of all of us (just as it has been written: "Because I have set you as father of many nations") before God, whom he believed, who gives life to the dead, and calls those things which are not, as those which are: who against hope believed in hope, so that he might become father of many nations according to what was said to him: "So shall your seed be."

Rm 4:19Et nōn īnfirmātus est fidē, nec cōnsīderāvit corpus suum ēmortuum, cum jam ferē centum esset annōrum, et ēmortuam vulvam Sarae.And he was not weakened in faith, nor did he consider his own deadened body, since he was now almost a hundred years old, nor the deadened womb of Sarah. Rm 4:20In reprōmissiōne etiam Deī nōn haesitāvit diffīdentiā, sed cōnfortātus est fidē, dāns glōriam Deō: plēnissimē sciēns, quia quaecumque prōmīsit, potēns est et facere.In the promise of God too he did not waver through distrust, but was strengthened in faith, giving glory to God: knowing most fully that whatever he has promised, he is powerful also to do. Rm 4:22Ideō et reputātum est illī ad jūstitiam.Therefore also it was reckoned to him for justice. Rm 4:23Nōn est autem scrīptum tantum propter ipsum quia reputātum est illī ad jūstitiam: sed et propter nōs, quibus reputābitur crēdentibus in eum, quī suscitāvit Jēsum Chrīstum Dominum nostrum ā mortuīs, quī trāditus est propter dēlicta nostra, et resurrēxit propter jūstificātiōnem nostram.But it has not been written on account of him only that it was reckoned to him for justice: but also on account of us, to whom it will be reckoned, believing in him who raised Jesus Christ our Lord from the dead, who was handed over on account of our offences, and rose again on account of our justification.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (130 words)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
pater, patris, m.father
noster, -tra, -trumour
secundum (prep. + acc.)after, besides; along
carō, carnis, f.flesh
sī, conj.if
enim, conj.for
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
opus, operis, n.work, task
iūstificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusjustify, make or declare righteous
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
glōria, -ae, f.glory
sed, conj.but
nōn, adv.not
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
deus, -ī, m.god
scrīptūra, -ae f.writing; pl. the Scriptures
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
reputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, reckon among; think over
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
iūstitia, -ae f.justice, fairness
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
operor, -ārī, -ātus sumwork, be at work; be active
mercēs, mercēdis, f.pay, reward, wages
imputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscharge to someone's account; claim credit for (a favour)
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
dēbitum, -ī n.what is owed, a debt
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
prōpositum, -ī n.plan, purpose; the point being made, theme
sīcut (conj.)just as
beātitūdō, -inis f.blessedness, happiness
homō, hominis, m.man
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
sine, prep. with abl.without
beātus, -a, -umhappy, blessed
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
inīquitās, -ātis f.unevenness; unfairness, difficulty
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
peccātum, -ī n.fault, sin
vir, virī, m.man
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
circumcīsiō, -ōnis f.circumcision
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
an, conj.or (in questions)
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
praepūtium, -ī n.foreskin; (collective) the uncircumcised, Gentiles
quia (conj.)because
quōmodo (adv.)how; in what way
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
signāculum, -ī n.seal, mark, sign
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
omnis, -eall, every
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
sector, -ārī, -ātus sumkeep following, chase after
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
lēx, lēgis f.law
prōmissiō, -ōnis f.promise; the thing promised
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
hērēs (haerēs), -ēdis m.heir
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
exinaniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusempty out, strip bare
aboleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -itumdestroy, wipe out (the memory of)
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
praevāricātiō, -ōnis f.collusion (of a prosecutor with the defence); transgression, sin
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
nōsplur. of ego
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
vīvificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgive life to, make alive
mortuus, -a, -umdead
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
spēs, speī, f.hope
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
sīc, adv.so, thus
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
īnfirmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweaken; (passive) be sick
cōnsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at closely, consider, think over
corpus, corporis, n.body
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ēmorior, -morī, -mortuus sumdie, die off, perish
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
iam, adv.now, already
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
annus, -ī, m.year
vulva (volva), -ae f.womb
reprōmissiō, -ōnis f.promise, pledge (esp. God's promise)
haesitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushesitate
diffīdentia, -ae f.distrust, lack of confidence, mistrust
cōnfortō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstrengthen, fortify; (pass.) regain strength
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
plēnē (adv.)fully, completely
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
potēns, -entispowerful
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
suscitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusraise up, rouse; raise (the dead)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
dēlictum, -ī n.offence, crime
resurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise again, rise from the dead
iūstificātiō, -ōnis f.justification; (pl., Vulg.) ordinances, righteous deeds
Vulgate, Epistula ad Romanos. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.