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Vulgate · Epistula ad Romanos

Romans 13

Authorities, love, and the coming day

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Rm 13:1Omnis anima potestātibus sublīmiōribus subdita sit: nōn est enim potestās nisi ā Deō: quae autem sunt, ā Deō ōrdinātae sunt.Let every soul be subject to the higher powers: for there is no power except from God: and those which exist have been ordained by God. Rm 13:2Itaque quī resistit potestātī, Deī ōrdinātiōnī resistit.And so he who resists the power, resists the ordinance of God. Rm 13:2Quī autem resistunt, ipsī sibi damnātiōnem acquīrunt: nam prīncipēs nōn sunt timōrī bonī operis, sed malī.And those who resist, acquire condemnation for themselves: for rulers are not a terror to good work, but to evil. Rm 13:3Vīs autem nōn timēre potestātem?But do you wish not to fear the power? Rm 13:3Bonum fac: et habēbis laudem ex illā: Deī enim minister est tibi in bonum.Do good: and you will have praise from it: for it is God's minister to you for good. Rm 13:4Sī autem malum fēceris, timē: nōn enim sine causā gladium portat.But if you do evil, fear: for not without cause does it bear the sword. Rm 13:4Deī enim minister est: vindex in īram eī quī malum agit.For it is God's minister: an avenger unto anger for him who does evil.

Rm 13:5Ideō necessitāte subditī estōte nōn sōlum propter īram, sed etiam propter cōnscientiam.Therefore be subject by necessity, not only on account of anger, but also on account of conscience. Rm 13:6Ideō enim et tribūta praestātis: ministrī enim Deī sunt, in hoc ipsum servientēs.For therefore you also pay tributes: for they are ministers of God, serving in this very thing. Rm 13:7Reddite ergō omnibus dēbita: cui tribūtum, tribūtum: cui vectīgal, vectīgal: cui timōrem, timōrem: cui honōrem, honōrem.Render therefore to all what is owed: to whom tribute, tribute: to whom tax, tax: to whom fear, fear: to whom honour, honour. Rm 13:8Nēminī quidquam dēbeātis, nisi ut invicem dīligātis: quī enim dīligit proximum, lēgem implēvit.Owe nothing to anyone, except to love one another: for he who loves his neighbour has fulfilled the law. Rm 13:9Nam: Nōn adulterābis: nōn occīdēs: nōn fūrāberis: nōn falsum testimōnium dīcēs: nōn concupīscēs: et sī quod est aliud mandātum, in hōc verbō īnstaurātur: dīligēs proximum tuum sīcut tēipsum.For: "You shall not commit adultery: you shall not kill: you shall not steal: you shall not speak false testimony: you shall not desire": and if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this word: "You shall love your neighbour as yourself."

Rm 13:10Dīlēctiō proximī malum nōn operātur.The love of a neighbour does not work evil. Rm 13:10Plēnitūdō ergō lēgis est dīlēctiō.The fullness of the law therefore is love. Rm 13:11Et hoc scientēs tempus: quia hōra est jam nōs dē somnō surgere.And this, knowing the time: that it is now the hour for us to rise from sleep. Rm 13:11Nunc enim propior est nostra salūs, quam cum crēdidimus.For now our salvation is nearer than when we believed. Rm 13:12Nox praecessit, diēs autem appropinquāvit.The night has gone before, and the day has drawn near. Rm 13:12Abjiciāmus ergō opera tenebrārum, et induāmur arma lūcis.Let us cast off therefore the works of darkness, and put on the weapons of light. Rm 13:13Sīcut in diē honestē ambulēmus: nōn in cōmessātiōnibus, et ēbrietātibus, nōn in cubīlibus, et impudīcitiīs, nōn in contentiōne, et aemulātiōne: sed induiminī Dominum Jēsum Chrīstum, et carnis cūram nē fēcerītis in dēsīderiīs.As in the day let us walk honourably: not in revellings, and drunkennesses, not in beds, and shamelessness, not in strife, and rivalry: but put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and do not make provision for the flesh in its desires.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (129 words)
omnis, -eall, every
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
subdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput under, apply
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nōn, adv.not
enim, conj.for
nisi, conj.if not, unless
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
deus, -ī, m.god
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
ōrdinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset in order, arrange in rows
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
ōrdinātiō, -ōnis f.arrangement, putting in order; regulation
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
damnātiō, -ōnis f.condemnation
acquīrō (adquīrō), -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītusacquire, gain, obtain, get in addition
nam, conj.for
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
timor, -ōris, m.fear
bonus, -a, -umgood
opus, operis, n.work, task
sed, conj.but
malus, -a, -umbad
volō, velle, voluīwish
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
sī, conj.if
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
sine, prep. with abl.without
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
gladius, -ī, m.sword
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
vindex, -icis m.avenger, punisher; protector
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
cōnscientia, -ae f.awareness; consciousness of guilt, guilty conscience
tribūtum, -ī, n.contribution, tribute
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
dēbitum, -ī n.what is owed, a debt
vectīgal, -ālis n.tax, revenue
honor, -ōris, m.honor
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
invicem (adv.)in turn, mutually; ad invicem: to one another
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
lēx, lēgis f.law
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
adulterō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcommit adultery
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
fūror, -ārī, -ātus sumsteal
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
testimōnium, -ī n.evidence, proof
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
concupīscō, -cupīscere, -cupīvī, -cupītuslong for, covet
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
verbum, -ī, n.word
īnstaurō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrenew, begin again
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
sīcut (conj.)just as
dīlēctiō, -ōnis f.love
operor, -ārī, -ātus sumwork, be at work; be active
plēnitūdō, -inis f.fullness
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
quia (conj.)because
hōra, -ae, f.hour
iam, adv.now, already
nōsplur. of ego
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
nunc, adv.now
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
noster, -tra, -trumour
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
nox, noctis, f.night
praecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo before; surpass
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
appropinquō, -propinquāre, -propinquāvī, -propinquātusapproach to, approach
abiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow away
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
lūx, lūcis, f.light
honestē, adv.honorably, decently
ambulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwalk
cōmissātiō (comessātiō), -ōnis f.revelry, carousing
ēbrietās, -ātis f.drunkenness
cubīle, -is n.bed, resting place
impudīcitia, -ae f.shamelessness, indecency
contentiō, -ōnis f.struggle, dispute
aemulātiō, -ōnis f.rivalry, the effort to equal someone
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
carō, carnis, f.flesh
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
dēsīderium, -ī, n.desire, longing
Vulgate, Epistula ad Romanos. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.