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Esther 2

Esther becomes queen

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Est 2:1Hīs ita gestīs, postquam rēgis Assuērī indignātiō dēferbuerat, recordātus est Vasthi, et quae fēcisset, vel quae passa esset: dīxēruntque puerī rēgis ac ministrī ejus: Quaerantur rēgī puellae virginēs ac speciōsae, et mittantur quī cōnsīderent per ūniversās prōvinciās puellās speciōsās et virginēs: et addūcant eās ad cīvitātem Susan, et trādant eās in domum fēminārum sub manū Egeī eunūchī, quī est praepositus et custōs mulierum rēgiārum: et accipiant mundum muliebrem, et cētera ad ūsūs necessāria.These things having been thus done, after the indignation of King Ahasuerus had cooled, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, or what she had suffered: and the king's servants and his ministers said: "Let girls be sought for the king, virgins and beautiful, and let men be sent to look through all the provinces for beautiful girls and virgins: and let them bring them to the city of Susa, and hand them over into the house of the women under the hand of Hegai the eunuch, who is the overseer and guardian of the royal women: and let them receive women's adornment, and the other things necessary for use.

Est 2:4Et quaecumque inter omnēs oculīs rēgis placuerit, ipsa regnet prō Vasthi.And whichever among them all pleases the eyes of the king, let her reign in place of Vashti." Est 2:4Placuit sermō rēgī: et ita, ut suggesserant, jussit fierī.The word pleased the king: and he ordered it to be done just as they had suggested. Est 2:5Erat vir Jūdaeus in Susan cīvitāte, vocābulō Mardochaeus fīlius Jair, fīliī Semei, fīliī Cis, dē stirpe Jemini, quī trānslātus fuerat dē Jerūsalem eō tempore quō Jechoniam rēgem Jūda Nabuchodonosor rēx Babylōnis trānstulerat, quī fuit nūtrītius fīliae frātris suī Edissae, quae alterō nōmine vocābātur Esther, et utrumque parentem āmīserat: pulchra nimis, et decōrā faciē.There was a Jewish man in the city of Susa, Mordecai by name, son of Jair, son of Shimei, son of Kish, of the stock of Jemini, who had been carried away from Jerusalem at that time at which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away Jeconiah king of Judah, who was the foster-father of his brother's daughter Hadassah, who was called by another name Esther, and had lost both parents: very beautiful, and comely of face.

Est 2:7Mortuīsque patre ejus ac mātre, Mardochaeus sibi eam adoptāvit in fīliam.And her father and mother having died, Mordecai adopted her for himself as a daughter. Est 2:8Cumque percrēbruisset rēgis imperium, et jūxtā mandātum illīus multae pulchrae virginēs addūcerentur Susan, et Egeō trāderentur eunūchō, Esther quoque inter cēterās puellās eī trādita est, ut servārētur in numerō fēminārum.And when the king's command had spread abroad, and according to his order many beautiful virgins were being brought to Susa, and were being handed over to Hegai the eunuch, Esther too among the other girls was handed over to him, to be kept in the number of the women. Est 2:9Quae placuit eī, et invēnit grātiam in cōnspectū illīus.She pleased him, and found favour in his sight. Est 2:9Et praecēpit eunūchō, ut accelerāret mundum muliebrem, et trāderet eī partēs suās, et septem puellās speciōsissimās dē domō rēgis, et tam ipsam quam pedissequās ejus ōrnāret atque excoleret.And he ordered the eunuch to hasten the women's adornment, and to give her her portions, and seven very beautiful girls from the king's house, and to adorn and refine both her and her maids. Est 2:10Quae nōluit indicāre eī populum et patriam suam: Mardochaeus enim praecēperat eī, ut dē hāc rē omnīnō reticēret: quī deambulābat quotīdiē ante vestibulum domus, in quā ēlēctae virginēs servābantur, cūram agēns salūtis Esther, et scīre volēns quid eī accideret.She would not reveal to him her people and her country: for Mordecai had instructed her to keep entirely silent about this matter: who walked about daily before the entrance of the house in which the chosen virgins were kept, taking care for the welfare of Esther, and wishing to know what was happening to her.

Est 2:12Cum autem vēnisset tempus singulārum per ōrdinem puellārum ut intrārent ad rēgem, explētīs omnibus quae ad cultum muliebrem pertinēbant, mēnsis duodecimus vertēbātur: ita dumtaxat, ut sex mēnsibus oleō ungerentur myrrhinō, et aliīs sex quibusdam pigmentīs et arōmatibus ūterentur.But when the time had come for the girls, each in turn, to go in to the king, all the things having been completed which belonged to women's adornment, the twelfth month was turning: in such a way, namely, that for six months they were anointed with oil of myrrh, and for another six they used certain cosmetics and spices. Est 2:13Ingredientēsque ad rēgem, quidquid postulāssent ad ōrnātum pertinēns, accipiēbant: et ut eīs placuerat, compositae dē triclīniō fēminārum ad rēgis cubiculum trānsībant.And going in to the king, whatever they had asked for belonging to adornment, they received: and adorned as it had pleased them, they passed from the dining-room of the women to the king's bedchamber. Est 2:14Et quae intrāverat vespere, ēgrediēbātur māne, atque inde in secundās aedēs dēdūcēbātur, quae sub manū Susagazī eunūchī erant, quī concubīnīs rēgis praesidēbat: nec habēbat potestātem ad rēgem ultrā redeundī, nisi voluisset rēx, et eam venīre jussisset ex nōmine.And she who had gone in in the evening went out in the morning, and from there was led into the second house, which was under the hand of Shaashgaz the eunuch, who presided over the king's concubines: nor did she have the power of returning to the king any more, unless the king had wished it, and had ordered her by name to come.

Est 2:15Ēvolūtō autem tempore per ōrdinem, īnstābat diēs quō Esther fīlia Abihail frātris Mardochaeī, quam sibi adoptāverat in fīliam, dēbēret intrāre ad rēgem.Now, the time having rolled on in order, the day was at hand on which Esther, daughter of Abihail, the brother of Mordecai, whom he had adopted for himself as a daughter, was to go in to the king. Est 2:15Quae nōn quaesīvit muliebrem cultum, sed quaecumque voluit Egeus eunūchus custōs virginum, haec eī ad ōrnātum dedit.She did not seek women's adornment, but whatever Hegai the eunuch, the guardian of the virgins, wished, this he gave her for adornment. Est 2:15Erat enim fōrmōsa valdē, et incrēdibilī pulchritūdine: omnium oculīs grātiōsa et amābilis vidēbātur.For she was very lovely, and of unbelievable beauty: she seemed gracious and lovable in the eyes of all. Est 2:16Ducta est itaque ad cubiculum rēgis Assuērī mēnse decimō, quī vocātur Tebeth, septimō annō regnī ejus.She was led therefore to the bedchamber of King Ahasuerus in the tenth month, which is called Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign. Est 2:17Et adamāvit eam rēx plūs quam omnēs mulierēs, habuitque grātiam et misericordiam cōram eō super omnēs mulierēs: et posuit diadēma regnī in capite ejus, fēcitque eam regnāre in locō Vasthi.And the king loved her more than all the women, and she had favour and mercy before him above all the women: and he placed the diadem of the kingdom on her head, and made her reign in the place of Vashti.

Est 2:18Et jussit convīvium praeparārī permagnificum cūnctīs prīncipibus et servīs suīs prō conjūnctiōne et nūptiīs Esther.And he ordered a very magnificent banquet to be prepared for all his princes and servants for the union and wedding of Esther. Est 2:18Et dedit requiem ūniversīs prōvinciīs, ac dōna largītus est jūxtā magnificentiam prīncipālem.And he gave rest to all the provinces, and lavished gifts according to princely magnificence. Est 2:19Cumque secundō quaererentur virginēs et congregārentur, Mardochaeus manēbat ad jānuam rēgis: necdum prōdiderat Esther patriam et populum suum, jūxtā mandātum ejus.And when virgins were being sought a second time and gathered together, Mordecai was staying at the king's gate: not yet had Esther revealed her country and her people, according to his instruction. Est 2:20Quidquid enim ille praecipiēbat, observābat Esther: et ita cūncta faciēbat ut eō tempore solita erat, quō eam parvulam nūtriēbat.For whatever he instructed, Esther observed: and she did all things just as she had been accustomed at that time when he was bringing her up as a little girl. Est 2:21Eō igitur tempore, quō Mardochaeus ad rēgis jānuam morābātur, īrātī sunt Bagathan et Thares duo eunūchī rēgis, quī jānitōrēs erant, et in prīmō palātiī līmine praesidēbant: voluēruntque īnsurgere in rēgem, et occīdere eum.At that time therefore, at which Mordecai was lingering at the king's gate, Bigthan and Teresh, two eunuchs of the king, who were doorkeepers and presided at the first threshold of the palace, became angry: and they wished to rise up against the king, and kill him.

Est 2:22Quod Mardochaeum nōn latuit, statimque nūntiāvit rēgīnae Esther: et illa rēgī ex nōmine Mardochaeī, quī ad sē rem dētulerat.This did not escape Mordecai, and at once he reported it to Queen Esther: and she to the king in the name of Mordecai, who had brought the matter to her. Est 2:23Quaesītum est, et inventum: et appēnsus est uterque eōrum in patibulō.It was inquired into, and found out: and both of them were hanged on a gibbet. Est 2:23Mandātumque est historiīs, et annālibus trāditum cōram rēge.And it was committed to the histories, and handed down in the annals before the king.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (246 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
rēx, rēgis, m.king
indignātiō, -ōnis f.indignation, resentment
dēferveō (dēfervēscō), -ēre, -ferbuīcool down, calm down; stop fermenting
recordor, -ārī, -ātus sumcall to mind, remember
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
velor; vel … vel: either … or
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
que, enclitic conj.and
puer, puerī, m.boy
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
speciōsus, -a, -umhandsome; plausible, specious
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
cōnsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at closely, consider, think over
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
manus, -ūs, f.hand
eunūchus, -ī m.eunuch
praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput in command of
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
muliebris, -eof a woman, womanly; (n. pl.) a woman's part
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
omnis, -eall, every
oculus, -ī, m.eye
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
regnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreign, rule
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suggerō, -ere, -gessī, -gestusbring up, supply; prompt, remind (someone of something)
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
vir, virī, m.man
vocābulum, -ī n.name, word, term
fīlius, -ī, m.son
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
nūtrīcius, -ī m.guardian, tutor (of a child)
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
frāter, frātris, m.brother
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
nimis (adv.)too much, too
decōrus, -a, -umhandsome, fine, splendid
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
mortuus, -a, -umdead
pater, patris, m.father
māter, mātris, f.mother
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
adoptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusadopt; choose, take for oneself
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
percrēbrēscō, -ere, -crēbruībecome widespread, spread abroad (of a report)
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
egeō, -ēre, eguī (+ abl. or gen.)need, lack, be in want of
quoque, adv.also
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
numerus, -ī, m.number
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
accelerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushurry, hasten
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
septemseven
tam, adv.so
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
pedisequa (pedissequa), -ae f.maidservant, female attendant
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
excolō, -ere, -coluī, -cultuscultivate, improve, refine
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, reveal, give information; inform against
populus, -ī m.people, nation
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
enim, conj.for
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
reticeō, -ēre, -uīkeep silent, say nothing
deambulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwalk about, stroll
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
vestibulum, -ī n.forecourt, entrance hall
ēlēctus, -a, -umpicked, chosen, select
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
volō, velle, voluīwish
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, complete; make good
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
mēnsis, -is m.month
duodecimus, -a, -umtwelfth
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
dumtaxat (adv.)only, merely; at least
sex (indecl.)six
oleum, -ī n.olive oil, oil
ungō, ungere, ūnxī, ūnctussmear, anoint
myrrhinus, -a, -umof myrrh, perfumed with myrrh
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
pigmentum, -ī n.paint, pigment; cosmetic, perfume, spice
arōma, -atis n.spice, sweet-smelling herb
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
ōrnātus, -ūs m.decoration, adornment
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
triclīnium, -ī n.dining couch (for three); dining room
cubiculum, -ī, n.bedroom
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
vesper, vesperī, m.evening
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
māne, adv.in the morning, early in the morning
inde (adv.)from there; then
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
aedēs, -is f.temple (sg.); house (pl.)
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
concubīna, -ae f.concubine
praesideō, -sidēre, -sēdīsit in front of; guard, protect, preside over (+ dat.)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
nisi, conj.if not, unless
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ēvolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll out, unroll; unfold, relate; disentangle
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
nōn, adv.not
sed, conj.but
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
fōrmōsus, -a, -umbeautiful
valdē, adv.very, greatly
incrēdibilis, eincredible
pulchritūdō, -inis f.beauty
grātiōsus, -a, -umpopular, influential; obliging, done as a favour
amābilis, -elovable, lovely, delightful
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
decimus, -a, -umtenth
septimus, -a, -umseventh
annus, -ī, m.year
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
adamō, -amāre, -amāvī, -amātusfeel love for, fall in love with
plūs (adv.)more
misericordia, -ae, f;pity, compassion
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
diadēma, -atis n.crown, diadem, royal headband
caput, capitis, n.head
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
praeparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprepare beforehand
permagnificus, -a, -umvery splendid, magnificent
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
coniūnctiō, -ōnis f.union, connection, alliance
nūptiae, -ārum f. pl.wedding, marriage
requiēs, -ētis f.rest, repose
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
largior, -īrī, -ītus sumgive generously, bribe
magnificentia, -ae, f.splendor, magnificence
prīncipālis, -echief, leading; princely, of a ruler
secundō (adv.)a second time; secondly
congregō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgather together, assemble; pass. flock together
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
iānua, -ae, f.door
necdum (adv.)and not yet, not yet
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwatch; keep, respect
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
parvulus, -a, -umvery small, petty
nūtriō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusnourish, feed; nurse (a baby)
igitur, conj.therefore
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
īrātus, -a, -umangered, enraged, angry, furious
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
iānitor, -ōris m.doorkeeper
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
īnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise up, rise to (a blow); rise against
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
appendō, -ere, -pendī, -pēnsusweigh out, weigh; hang (up)
patibulum, -ī n.gallows; a forked frame or cross for execution
historia, -ae f.history, an account of past events
annālēs, -ium m. pl.annals, a year-by-year record; chronicle
Vulgate, Esther. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.