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Esther 11

Mordecai's dream of two dragons

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Est 11:1Annō quartō regnantibus Ptolemaeō et Cleopatrā, attulērunt Dosithaeus, quī sē sacerdōtem et Lēvīticī generis ferēbat, et Ptolemaeus fīlius ejus, hanc epistolam phurim, quam dīxērunt interpretātum esse Lysimachum Ptolemaeī fīlium in Jerūsalem.In the fourth year, Ptolemy and Cleopatra reigning, Dositheus, who said he was a priest and of the Levitical race, and Ptolemy his son, brought this letter of Purim, which they said Lysimachus son of Ptolemy had translated in Jerusalem. Est 11:2Annō secundō, regnante Artaxerxe maximō, prīmā diē mēnsis Nisan, vīdit somnium Mardochaeus fīlius Jairī, fīliī Semei, fīliī Cis, dē tribū Benjamin: homō Jūdaeus, quī habitābat in urbe Sūsīs, vir magnus, et inter prīmōs aulae rēgiae.In the second year, Artaxerxes the greatest reigning, on the first day of the month Nisan, Mordecai son of Jair, son of Shimei, son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, saw a dream: a Jewish man, who lived in the city of Susa, a great man, and among the first of the royal court. Est 11:4Erat autem dē eō numerō captīvōrum, quōs trānstulerat Nabuchodonosor rēx Babylōnis dē Jerūsalem cum Jechoniā rēge Jūda.Now he was of that number of captives whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away from Jerusalem with Jeconiah king of Judah.

Est 11:5Et hoc ejus somnium fuit: appāruērunt vōcēs, et tumultus, et tonitrua, et terraemōtus, et conturbātiō super terram: et ecce duo dracōnēs magnī, parātīque contrā sē in praelium.And this was his dream: there appeared voices, and tumult, and thunders, and earthquakes, and confusion upon the earth: and look, two great dragons, and ready against each other for battle. Est 11:7Ad quōrum clamōrem cūnctae concitātae sunt nātiōnēs, ut pugnārent contrā gentem jūstōrum.At their cry all the nations were stirred up, to fight against the race of the just. Est 11:8Fuitque diēs illa tenebrārum et discrīminis, trībulātiōnis et angustiae, et ingēns formīdō super terram.And that day was one of darkness and danger, of tribulation and distress, and huge dread was upon the earth. Est 11:9Conturbātaque est gēns jūstōrum timentium mala sua, et praeparāta ad mortem.And the race of the just was thrown into confusion, fearing their own evils, and was prepared for death. Est 11:10Clāmāvēruntque ad Deum: et illīs vōciferantibus, fōns parvus creāvit in fluvium maximum, et in aquās plūrimās redundāvit.And they cried to God: and as they were shouting, a little spring grew into a very great river, and overflowed into very many waters.

Est 11:11Lūx et sōl ortus est, et humilēs exaltātī sunt, et dēvorāvērunt inclytōs.Light and sun rose, and the humble were exalted, and devoured the renowned. Est 11:12Quod cum vīdisset Mardochaeus, et surrēxisset dē strātō, cōgitābat quid Deus facere vellet: et fīxum habēbat in animō, scīre cupiēns quid significāret somnium.And when Mordecai had seen this, and had risen from his bed, he was thinking what God wished to do: and he kept it fixed in his mind, desiring to know what the dream signified.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (109 words)
annus, -ī, m.year
quartus, -a, -umfourth
regnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreign, rule
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
Lēvīticus, -a, -umof the Levites, Levitical
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
fīlius, -ī, m.son
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
epistola, -ae f.letter
phurim (indecl.) m. pl.Purim, 'lots', the feast commemorating the Jews' deliverance
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
interpretor, -ārī, -ātus sumexplain, interpret
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
mēnsis, -is m.month
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
somnium, -ī n.dream
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
tribus, -ūs f.tribe, one of the divisions of the Roman people
homō, hominis, m.man
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
urbs, urbis, f.city
vir, virī, m.man
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
aula, -ae f.courtyard; hall, palace
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
numerus, -ī, m.number
captīvus, -a, -umcaptive
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
rēx, rēgis, m.king
cum, prep, with abl.with
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
tonitruum, -ī n.thunder, a clap of thunder
terraemōtus, -ūs m.earthquake
conturbātiō, -ōnis f.confusion, disturbance, dismay
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
dracō, -ōnis, m.dragon, serpent
parātus, -a, -umprepared, equipped, ready
que, enclitic conj.and
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstir up, rouse
nātiō, -ōnis f.people, nation; birth
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
iūstus, -a, -umjust
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
trībulātiō, -ōnis f.trouble, distress, affliction
angustia, -ae f.narrowness; (pl.) a narrow place, straits
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
conturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrow into confusion, alarm, upset
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
praeparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprepare beforehand
mors, mortīs, f.death
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
deus, -ī, m.god
vōciferor, -ārī, -ātus sumshout, cry out loudly
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
aqua, -ae, f.water
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
redundō, -āre, -āvīoverflow, spill over (onto); recoil (on)
lūx, lūcis, f.light
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
humilis, -elow; humble, poor
exaltō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusraise up, lift high; exalt
dēvorō, -vorāre, -vorāvī, -vorātusswallow down, swallow, devour
inclutus (inclitus), -a, -umfamous, renowned
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
strātum, -ī n.bedspread, coverlet; bed
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
volō, velle, voluīwish
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
significō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshow, indicate, signal
Vulgate, Esther. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.