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Vulgate · Actus Apostolorum

Acts 22

Paul's defence before the people

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Act 22:1Virī frātrēs, et patrēs, audīte quam ad vōs nunc reddō ratiōnem."Men, brothers, and fathers, hear the account which I now give to you." Act 22:2Cum audīssent autem quia hebraeā linguā loquerētur ad illōs, magis praestitērunt silentium.And when they had heard that he was speaking to them in the Hebrew tongue, they kept still more silence. Act 22:3Et dīcit: Ego sum vir Jūdaeus, nātus in Tarsō Ciliciae, nūtrītus autem in istā cīvitāte, secus pedēs Gamaliēl ērudītus jūxtā vēritātem paternae lēgis, aemulātor lēgis, sīcut et vōs omnēs estis hodiē: quī hanc viam persecūtus sum ūsque ad mortem, alligāns et trādēns in custōdiās virōs ac mulierēs, sīcut prīnceps sacerdōtum mihi testimōnium reddit, et omnēs mājōrēs nātū: ā quibus et epistolās accipiēns, ad frātrēs Damascum pergēbam, ut addūcerem inde vinctōs in Jerūsalem ut pūnīrentur.And he says: "I am a Jewish man, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city, at the feet of Gamaliel taught according to the truth of the ancestral law, zealous for the law, just as you all also are today: who persecuted this way to the death, binding and handing over into prisons men and women, as the chief of the priests bears me witness, and all the elders: from whom also receiving letters, I was proceeding to the brothers at Damascus, to bring from there those bound to Jerusalem to be punished.

Act 22:6Factum est autem, eunte mē, et appropinquante Damascō mediā diē, subitō dē caelō circumfulsit mē lūx cōpiōsa: et dēcidēns in terram, audīvī vōcem dīcentem mihi: Saule, Saule, quid mē persequeris?And it happened, as I was going, and drawing near to Damascus at midday, suddenly from heaven a copious light shone around me: and falling to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me: 'Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?' Act 22:8Ego autem respondī: Quis es, domine?And I answered: 'Who are you, lord?' Act 22:8Dīxitque ad mē: Ego sum Jēsūs Nazarēnus, quem tū persequeris.And he said to me: 'I am Jesus the Nazarene, whom you are persecuting.' Act 22:9Et quī mēcum erant, lūmen quidem vīdērunt, vōcem autem nōn audiērunt ejus quī loquēbātur mēcum.And those who were with me saw the light indeed, but did not hear the voice of the one who was speaking with me. Act 22:10Et dīxī: Quid faciam, domine?And I said: 'What shall I do, lord?' Act 22:10Dominus autem dīxit ad mē: Surgēns vāde Damascum: et ibi tibi dīcētur dē omnibus quae tē oporteat facere.And the Lord said to me: 'Rising, go to Damascus: and there you will be told about all things which you must do.' Act 22:11Et cum nōn vidērem prae clāritāte lūminis illīus, ad manum dēductus ā comitibus, vēnī Damascum.And since I could not see because of the brightness of that light, led by the hand by my companions, I came to Damascus.

Act 22:12Ananias autem quīdam vir secundum lēgem, testimōnium habēns ab omnibus cohabitantibus Jūdaeīs, veniēns ad mē et astāns, dīxit mihi: Saule frāter, respice.And a certain Ananias, a man according to the law, having testimony from all the Jews living there, coming to me and standing by, said to me: 'Brother Saul, look up.' Act 22:13Et ego eādem hōrā respexī in eum.And in that same hour I looked up at him. Act 22:14At ille dīxit: Deus patrum nostrōrum praeordināvit tē, ut cognōscerēs voluntātem ejus, et vidērēs jūstum, et audīrēs vōcem ex ōre ejus: quia eris testis illīus ad omnēs hominēs eōrum quae vīdistī et audīstī.But he said: 'The God of our fathers has ordained you beforehand, to know his will, and to see the Just One, and to hear a voice from his mouth: for you will be his witness to all men of the things which you have seen and heard. Act 22:16Et nunc quid morāris?And now why do you delay? Act 22:16Exsurge, et baptizāre, et ablue peccāta tua, invocātō nōmine ipsīus.Rise up, and be baptized, and wash away your sins, having called upon his name.' Act 22:17Factum est autem revertentī mihi in Jerūsalem, et ōrantī in templō, fierī mē in stupōre mentis, et vidēre illum dīcentem mihi: Festīnā, et exī vēlōciter ex Jerūsalem: quoniam nōn recipient testimōnium tuum dē mē.And it happened, when I had returned to Jerusalem, and was praying in the temple, that I was in a stupor of mind, and saw him saying to me: 'Hurry, and go out quickly from Jerusalem: for they will not receive your testimony about me.' Act 22:19Et ego dīxī: Domine, ipsī sciunt quia ego eram conclūdēns in carcerem, et caedēns per synagōgās eōs quī crēdēbant in tē: et cum funderētur sanguis Stephanī testis tuī, ego astābam, et cōnsentiēbam, et custōdiēbam vestīmenta interficientium illum.And I said: 'Lord, they themselves know that I was shutting up in prison, and beating throughout the synagogues those who believed in you: and when the blood of Stephen your witness was being shed, I was standing by, and consenting, and guarding the garments of those who killed him.' Act 22:21Et dīxit ad mē: Vāde, quoniam ego in nātiōnēs longē mittam tē.And he said to me: 'Go, for I will send you far away to the nations.'"

Act 22:22Audiēbant autem eum ūsque ad hoc verbum, et levāvērunt vōcem suam, dīcentēs: Tolle dē terrā hujusmodī: nōn enim fās est eum vīvere.And they were listening to him up to this word, and they lifted up their voice, saying: "Take such a one from the earth: for it is not right for him to live." Act 22:23Vōciferantibus autem eīs, et prōjicientibus vestīmenta sua, et pulverem jactantibus in āërem, jussit tribūnus indūcī eum in castra, et flagellīs caedī, et torquērī eum, ut scīret propter quam causam sīc acclāmārent eī.And as they were shouting, and throwing off their garments, and casting dust into the air, the tribune ordered him to be led into the camp, and to be beaten with whips, and to be tortured, so that he might know for what cause they were shouting so against him. Act 22:25Et cum astrīnxissent eum lōrīs, dīcit astantī sibi centuriōnī Paulus: Sī hominem Rōmānum et indemnātum licet vōbīs flagellāre?And when they had bound him with thongs, Paul says to the centurion standing by him: "Is it lawful for you to scourge a man who is a Roman and uncondemned?"

Act 22:26Quō audītō, centuriō accessit ad tribūnum, et nūntiāvit eī, dīcēns: Quid āctūrus es?This having been heard, the centurion went to the tribune, and reported to him, saying: "What are you about to do? Act 22:26Hic enim homō cīvis Rōmānus est.For this man is a Roman citizen." Act 22:27Accēdēns autem tribūnus, dīxit illī: Dīc mihi sī tū Rōmānus es?And the tribune, coming up, said to him: "Tell me, are you a Roman?" Act 22:27At ille dīxit: Etiam.And he said: "Yes." Act 22:28Et respondit tribūnus: Ego multā summā cīvīlitātem hanc cōnsecūtus sum.And the tribune answered: "I obtained this citizenship for a great sum." Act 22:28Et Paulus ait: Ego autem et nātus sum.And Paul said: "But I was even born so." Act 22:29Prōtinus ergō discessērunt ab illō quī eum tortūrī erant.At once, therefore, those who were about to torture him withdrew from him. Act 22:29Tribūnus quoque timuit postquam rescīvit, quia cīvis Rōmānus esset, et quia alligāsset eum.The tribune too was afraid after he learned that he was a Roman citizen, and that he had bound him. Act 22:30Postera autem diē volēns scīre dīligentius quā ex causā accūsārētur ā Jūdaeīs, solvit eum, et jussit sacerdōtēs convenīre, et omne concilium: et prōdūcēns Paulum, statuit inter illōs.And on the next day, wishing to know more carefully for what cause he was being accused by the Jews, he released him, and ordered the priests to come together, and the whole council: and bringing Paul down, he set him among them.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4, purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (213 words)
vir, virī, m.man
frāter, frātris, m.brother
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pater, patris, m.father
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
vōsplur. of tū
nunc, adv.now
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
quia (conj.)because
Hebraeus, -a, -umHebrew; Hebraea lingua: the Hebrew (Aramaic) language
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
nūtriō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusnourish, feed; nurse (a baby)
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
pēs, pedis, m.foot
ērudiō, -rudīre, -rudīvī, -rudītusinstruct
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
vēritās, -ātis f.truth
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
lēx, lēgis f.law
aemulātor, -ōris m.zealous follower, one zealous (for); rival, imitator
sīcut (conj.)just as
omnis, -eall, every
hodiē (adv.)today
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
via, -ae, f.road, way
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
mors, mortīs, f.death
adligō, -ligāre, -ligāvī, -ligātusbind to, bind
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
testimōnium, -ī n.evidence, proof
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
nātū (abl. only)by birth (maiōrēs nātū: the elders)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
epistola, -ae f.letter
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
inde (adv.)from there; then
vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctusbind
pūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītuspunish
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
appropinquō, -propinquāre, -propinquāvī, -propinquātusapproach to, approach
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
circumfulgeō, -ēre, -fulsīshine round about
lūx, lūcis, f.light
cōpiōsus, -a, -umwell supplied, wealthy
dēcidō, -cidere, -cidīfall down
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
que, enclitic conj.and
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
lūmen, -minis, n.light
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nōn, adv.not
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
vādō, -erego
ibi, adv.in that place, there
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
prae (prep. + abl.)in comparison with; because of
clāritās, -ātis f.brightness; renown, glory
manus, -ūs, f.hand
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
secundum (prep. + acc.)after, besides; along
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
cohabitō, -ārelive together, dwell among
astō, -āre, -stitīstand by, stand near
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
hōra, -ae, f.hour
at, conj.but
deus, -ī, m.god
noster, -tra, -trumour
praeordinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusappoint beforehand, ordain in advance
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
iūstus, -a, -umjust
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
testis, -is m./f.witness
homō, hominis, m.man
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
exsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise up, get up
baptizō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbaptize, dip in water
abluō, -ere, -luī, -lūtuswash off, wash clean
peccātum, -ī n.fault, sin
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
invocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall upon, invoke
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
stupor, -ōris m.astonishment, amazement
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
vēlōciter (adv.)swiftly
quoniam, conj.since now, since
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
conclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumshut in, enclose
carcer, -eris, m.prison
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
synagōga, -ae f.synagogue, Jewish meeting house
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
cōnsentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsumagree; act together
custōdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusguard
vestīmentum, -ī n.garment, clothing
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
nātiō, -ōnis f.people, nation; birth
longē, adv.far
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
verbum, -ī, n.word
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
huiusmodī (indecl.; coded as adv.)of this kind, such
enim, conj.for
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
vōciferor, -ārī, -ātus sumshout, cry out loudly
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
pulvis, -eris m.dust
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
āēr, āeris, m.air
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
flagellum, -ī n.whip, scourge
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
sīc, adv.so, thus
acclāmō (adclāmō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout at, cry out against (or in approval of)
astringō (adstringō), -ere, -strīnxī, -strictusbind fast, tie up; (of a sword) hold tight
lōrum, -ī n.strap; (pl.) reins
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
sī, conj.if
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
indemnātus, -a, -umuncondemned
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
flagellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwhip, scourge
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
cīvīlitās, -ātis f.citizenship (Roman citizenship)
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
quoque, adv.also
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
rescīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītumfind out
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
volō, velle, voluīwish
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
concilium, -ī n.meeting, council
prōdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumlead out, bring out
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
Vulgate, Actus Apostolorum. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.