| sī, conj. | if |
| quandō (adv.) | when; (after sī) ever |
| sēdēs, -is, f. | seat, abode |
| angustus, -a, -um | narrow, cramped |
| servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | save, preserve |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| mel, mellis n. | honey |
| thēsaurus, -ī m. | treasure; storehouse |
| relinō, -ere, -lēvī, -litus | unseal, open (a sealed jar or store) |
| prius, adv. | before, first |
| haustus, -ūs m. | a drawing (of water); a draught, drink |
| spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsus | scatter, sprinkle |
| aqua, -ae, f. | water |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth |
| foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtus | keep warm; cherish, favour |
| fūmus, -ī, m. | smoke |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| praetendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentus | hold out in front; put forward, make a pretext of |
| sequāx, -ācis | following closely, pursuing; pliant, clinging |
| bis (adv.) | twice |
| gravidus, -a, -um | pregnant |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus | drive together, collect; compel |
| fētus, -ūs m. | offspring, young; fruit, produce (of plants) |
| duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj. | two |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, season |
| messis, -is f. | harvest, harvest time |
| simul, adv. | at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentus | stretch out before, show, explain |
| honestus, -a, -um | respected, honourable |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētus | despise, scorn |
| pēs, pedis, m. | foot |
| repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsus | drive back or away, repulse, repel |
| amnis, -is m. | river |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| sīdus, -eris n. | star, constellation |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus | flee, run away |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| piscis, -is m. | fish |
| aquōsus, -a, -um | watery, rainy |
| trīstis, -e | sad, gloomy |
| hībernus, -a, -um | wintry, of winter |
| caelum, -ī, n. | heaven, sky |
| dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsus | climb down, descend |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| unda, -ae, f. | wave |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| īra, -ae, f. | anger, wrath |
| modus, -ī, m. | way, manner |
| suprā, adv. and prep. with acc. | above, before |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| laedō, -ere, laesī, laesus | hurt, injure; break (an oath) |
| venēnum, -ī, n. | poison |
| morsus, -ūs m. | bite; jaws |
| īnspīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | breathe into, blow into |
| spīculum, -ī n. | point, sharp tip; dart, arrow |
| caecus, -a, -um | blind |
| relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictus | leave behind, leave |
| affīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum | fasten to |
| vēna, -ae f. | vein |
| anima, -ae, f. | breath, soul, life |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| sīn (conj.) | but if |
| dūrus, -a, -um | hard; harsh; difficult |
| metuō, -ere, metuī | fear, be afraid of |
| hiems, hiemis f. | winter |
| parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrus | spare, show mercy to (+ dat.) |
| contundō, -ere, -tudī, -tūsum | crush, pound; subdue |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| miseror, -ārī, -ātus sum | lament, pity |
| frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctus | break; dash to pieces, wreck |
| at, conj. | but |
| suffiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | fumigate, purify with smoke |
| thymum, -ī n. | thyme |
| cēra, -ae f. | wax; a wax-covered writing tablet |
| recidō, -ere, reccidī, -cāsūrus | fall back; (of a matter) come down to, devolve on |
| inānis, -e | empty |
| quis, quid, interrog. pron. | who? which? what? |
| dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | doubt, hesitate |
| nam, conj. | for |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| favus, -ī m. | honeycomb |
| ignōtus, -a, -um | unknown |
| adedō, -ēsse, -ēdī, -ēsus | eat into, eat up |
| stelliō, -ōnis m. | a spotted lizard, gecko |
| lūcifugus, -a, -um | shunning the light |
| congerō, -ere, -gessī, -gestus | heap up, bring together |
| cubīle, -is n. | bed, resting place |
| blatta, -ae f. | cockroach, a light-shunning insect; moth |
| immūnis, -e | free from tribute or public burdens, exempt |
| sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessus | sit |
| aliēnus, -a, -um | belonging to another, out of place |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| pābulum, -ī, n. | food, fodder |
| fūcus, -ī m. | drone (bee) |
| asper, -era, -erum | rough, harsh; difficult |
| crābrō, -ōnis m. | hornet |
| impār, imparis | unequal, ill-matched |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| immisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtus | mix in; (reflexive) vanish into, mingle with |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| dīrus, -a, -um | dreadful |
| tinea (tinia), -ae f. | moth, bookworm, grub that eats wax or cloth |
| genus, generis, n. | kind, nature |
| invīsus, -a, -um | hated, hateful (to: dat.) |
| laxus, -a, -um | loose, slack |
| forēs, -ium f. pl. | door, double door; entrance |
| suspendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsus | hang up, hang |
| arānea, -ae f. | spider; spider's web |
| cassis, -is m. (usu. pl. cassēs) | hunting net; spider's web |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| magis, comp. adv. | more, rather |
| exhaurio, -haurīre, -hausī, -haustus | drink up or off, drain |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| ācriter, adv. | sharply, fiercely |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum | lean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to |
| lābor, lābī, lapsus | slip, glide, fall |
| sarciō, -īre, sarsī, sartus | patch, repair; make good (a loss) |
| ruīna, -ae f. | fall, collapse, ruin |
| compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētus | fill full, fill up |
| forus, -ī m. | gangway, tier of seats (in the circus) |
| flōs, flōris m. | flower |
| horreum, -ī n. | granary, storehouse |
| texō, -ere, -uī, -tus | weave |