| discō, discere, didicī | learn |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| odōrātus, -a, -um | sweet-smelling |
| stabulum, -ī, n. | standing-place, stall, stable, inclosure |
| accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsus | kindle, light |
| cedrus, -ī f. | cedar; cedar-wood |
| galbaneus, -a, -um | of galbanum, a strong-smelling resin burnt to drive off snakes |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | drive about; discuss, debate |
| gravis, -e | heavy; severe, grievous, serious |
| nīdor, -ōris m. | smell of burning, reek |
| chelydrus, -ī m. | a foul-smelling water snake |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| immōtus, -a, -um | unmoved, unchanging |
| praesaepe, -is n. | stall, enclosure; (of bees) hive |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| malus, -a, -um | bad |
| tāctus, -ūs m. | touch |
| vīpera, -ae f. | viper, snake |
| dēlitēscō, -ere, -lituī | hide oneself, lie hidden |
| caelum, -ī, n. | heaven, sky |
| exterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | frighten badly, terrify |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus | flee, run away |
| tēctum, -ī n. | roof; house |
| assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētus | become accustomed, get used to |
| coluber, -brī m. | snake, serpent |
| succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | go or come under, follow after, succeed |
| umbra, -ae, f. | shadow, shade |
| pestis, -is f. | plague, pest; ruin, destruction |
| acerbus, -a, -um | bitter, harsh, painful |
| bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f. | ox, bull, cow |
| pecus, pecoris, n. | herd, flock, cattle |
| aspergō (adspergō), -inis f. | a sprinkling, spray, splash |
| vīrus, -ī n. | slime, venom, poison; rank fluid |
| foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtus | keep warm; cherish, favour |
| humus, -ī f. | ground, earth; humī: on the ground |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt |
| saxum, -ī, n. | rock, stone |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| rōbur, rōboris, n. | oak |
| pāstor, -tōris, m. | shepherd |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus | lift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor |
| minae, -ārum, f. plur. | threats |
| sībilus, -a, -um | hissing |
| collum, -ī, n. | neck |
| tumeō, -ēre | swell, be swollen |
| dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw down, cast, drive out of one's course |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| fuga, -ae, f. | flight |
| timidus, -a, -um | fearful, timid |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | put away, hide |
| altē (adv.) | high; deep |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| medius, -a, -um | mid, middle |
| nectō, -ere, nexuī, nexus | tie, bind; contrive (a plot) |
| extrēmus, -a, -um | last, extreme, furthest |
| agmen, -minis, n. | band, column |
| cauda, -ae, f. | tail |
| solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtus | loosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea |
| tardus, -a, -um | slow |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctus | draw, drag |
| sinus, -ūs, m. | bosom, lap |
| ultimus, -a, -um | farthest, last |
| orbis, -is, m. | circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| Calaber, -bra, -brum | Calabrian |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| saltus, -ūs m. | wooded pass, forest glade, woodland |
| anguis, -is, m. and f. | serpent, snake |
| squāmeus, -a, -um | scaly |
| convolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtus | roll up, coil |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | breast |
| tergum, -ī, n. | back |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| nota, -ae f. | mark, sign; brand, stigma |
| longus, -a, -um | long; tedious |
| maculōsus, -a, -um | spotted, dappled |
| grandis, -e | large, big |
| alvus, -ī f. | belly, womb; hollow |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| dum, conj. | while, as; as long as; until |
| amnis, -is m. | river |
| ūllus, -a, -um | any |
| rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptus | break, burst |
| fōns, fontis, m. | fountain, spring |
| vērē (adv.) | truly, really |
| madeō, -ēre, -uī | be wet |
| ūdus, -a, -um | wet, damp, moist |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| pluviālis, -e | rainy, rain-bringing |
| auster, -trī m. | the south wind |
| stagnum, -ī n. | pool, standing water |
| colō, colere, coluī, cultus | till, cultivate; inhabit; worship |
| rīpa, -ae, f. | bank |
| habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | dwell, inhabit |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| piscis, -is m. | fish |
| āter, ātra, ātrum | black, dark; gloomy |
| improbus, -a, -um | wicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue |
| ingluviēs, -ēī f. | gullet, maw; gluttony |
| rāna, -ae f. | frog |
| loquāx, -ācis | talkative, chattering |
| expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētus | fill up, complete; make good |
| postquam, conj. | later than, after, when |
| exūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustum | burn down |
| palūs, -ūdis, f. | swamp, marsh |
| ardor, -ōris m. | blaze, fire, glow; ardor caelī: a light in the sky |
| dēhīscō, -ere, -hīvī | split open, gape |
| exsiliō, -silīre, -siluī | leap out or forth |
| siccus, -a, -um | dry; (n. as noun) dry land |
| flammō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | set on fire, inflame |
| lūmen, -minis, n. | light |
| torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortus | turn |
| saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītum | rage |
| ager, agri, m. | field, land |
| asper, -era, -erum | rough, harsh; difficult |
| sitis, -is f. | thirst |
| aestus, -ūs m. | heat; tide |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| mollis, -e | soft, weak |
| dīvum, -ī n. | the open sky; sub dīvō (sub diō): in the open air |
| carpō, -ere, -sī, -tus | pluck |
| somnus, -ī, m. | sleep, drowsiness |
| nēve or neu, conj. | and that not, and not, nor |
| dorsum, -ī n. | back; ridge (of a hill) |
| nemus, -oris n. | grove, wood |
| libet, -ēre, libuit (impers.) | it pleases; mihi libet: I like, I want |
| iaceō, -ēre, -uī | lie, be prostrate |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| herba, -ae, f. | herb, plant |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| novus, -a, -um | new; novissimus, last |
| exuviae, -ārum f. pl. | spoils; the skins (of animals) stripped off |
| nitidus, -a, -um | shining, sleek, well-groomed |
| iuventa, -ae f. | youth, the time of youth |
| volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtus | roll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere) |
| catulus, -ī m. | young animal, cub, whelp |
| ōvum, -ī n. | egg |
| relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictus | leave behind, leave |
| arduus, -a, -um | steep, difficult |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| sōl, sōlis, m. | sun |
| lingua, -ae f. | tongue; language |
| micō, -āre, -uī | flash, glitter |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth |
| trisulcus, -a, -um | three-forked |