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Vergil · Georgics

Georgics 3.404–413

Dogs for guarding and hunting

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Georg. 3.404Nec tibi cūra canum fuerit postrēma, sed ūnā
405vēlōcīs Spartae catulōs ācremque Molossum
pāsce serō pinguī.
Nor let care of dogs be last with you, but feed together the swift whelps of Sparta and the fierce Molossian on rich whey.
Georg. 3.406Numquam custōdibus illīs
nocturnum stabulīs fūrem incursūsque lupōrum
aut impācātōs ā tergō horrēbis Hibērōs.
Never, with them as guardians, will you fear for your stalls a thief by night and the onsets of wolves, or restless Iberians at your back.
Georg. 3.409Saepe etiam cursū timidōs agitābis onagrōs
410et canibus leporem, canibus vēnābere dammās,
saepe volūtābrīs pulsōs silvestribus aprōs
lātrātū turbābis agēns montīsque per altōs
ingentem clamōre premēs ad rētia cervum.
Often too you will chase timid wild asses in the course, and with dogs hunt the hare, with dogs the does; often you will rouse boars driven from their woodland wallows, harrying them with barking, and over the high mountains with shouting drive a huge stag into the nets.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (54 words)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
postrēmus, -a, -umlast
sed, conj.but
ūnātogether, along
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
catulus, -ī m.young animal, cub, whelp
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
que, enclitic conj.and
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
serum, -ī n.whey
pinguis, -efat
numquam, adv.never
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nocturnus, -a, -umof night, nocturnal; nocturnum tempus, night-time
stabulum, -ī, n.standing-place, stall, stable, inclosure
fūr, fūris m.thief
incursus, -ūs m.attack, onrush
lupus, -ī m.wolf
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
impācātus, -a, -umnot at peace, hostile
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
tergum, -ī, n.back
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
saepe, adv.often, frequently
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
timidus, -a, -umfearful, timid
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
onager, -grī m.wild ass
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
lepus, -oris m.hare
vēnor, -ārī, -ātus sumhunt
damma (dāma), -ae f.deer, doe, fallow deer
volūtābrum, -ī n.wallowing place (for pigs or boars)
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
silvestris, -ewooded
aper, aprī, m.wild boar
lātrātus, -ūs m.barking
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
mōns, montis, m.mountain
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
rēte, -is n.net
cervus, -ī, m.stag
Vergil, Georgics. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.