Georg. 3.384Sī tibi lānitium cūrae, prīmum aspera silva,
385lappaeque tribolīque, absint;If wool is your care, first let rough brushwood, burrs and caltrops, be absent; Georg. 3.385fuge pābula laeta;avoid rich pastures; Georg. 3.386Continuōque gregēs villīs lege mollibus albōs.and from the start choose flocks white with soft fleeces. Georg. 3.387Illum autem, quamvīs ariēs sit candidus ipse,
nigra subest ūdō tantum cui lingua palātō,
rēice, nē maculīs īnfuscet vellera pullīs
390nāscentum, plēnōque alium circumspice campō.But that ram, though he himself is pure white, if only his tongue is black beneath his moist palate, reject, lest he darken the fleeces of the young with dusky spots, and look round for another over the crowded field. Georg. 3.391Mūnere sīc niveō lānae, sī crēdere dignum est,
Pān deus Arcadiae captam tē, Lūna, fefellit
in nemora alta vocāns;With such a snowy gift of wool, if it is worth believing, Pan, god of Arcadia, captured and beguiled you, Moon, calling you into the deep woods; Georg. 3.393nec tū aspernāta vocantem.nor did you spurn his call.
Lectitō › Vergil › Georgics › Georgics 3.384–393
Vergil · Georgics
Georgics 3.384–393
Breeding for white wool
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (61 words)
| sī, conj. | if |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| lānitium, -ī n. | wool, the growing of wool |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| asper, -era, -erum | rough, harsh; difficult |
| silva, -ae, f. | wood, forest |
| lappa, -ae f. | a burr, burdock |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| tribulus, -ī m. | thistle, prickly weed |
| absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus | be away, be absent, be distant; be wanting |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus | flee, run away |
| pābulum, -ī, n. | food, fodder |
| laetus, -a, -um | glad, joyful |
| continuō (adv.) | at once, immediately |
| grex, gregis m. | flock, herd; band, gang |
| villus, -ī m. | shaggy hair; nap (of cloth) |
| legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus | choose, pick out; read |
| mollis, -e | soft, weak |
| albus, -a, -um | white |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| quamvīs (adv.) | however much, as … as you like |
| ariēs, -etis, m. | ram |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| candidus, -a, -um | shining white, bright |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black |
| subsum, -esse | be near, be close by |
| ūdus, -a, -um | wet, damp, moist |
| tantum, adv. | so much or far, only |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| lingua, -ae f. | tongue; language |
| palātum, -ī n. | palate; taste |
| rēiciō, -ere, rēiēcī, rēiectum | throw back, drive back |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| macula, -ae f. | spot, blotch, stain |
| īnfuscō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | darken, stain, discolour |
| vellus, velleris, n. | fleece |
| pullus, -a, -um | dark, dusky, (of mourning clothes) dark grey or black |
| nāscor, -ī, nātus sum | be born; rise, begin |
| plēnus, -a, -um | full |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| circumspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectus | look around; look around for, consider |
| campus, -ī, m. | plain, field |
| mūnus, mūneris, n. | service, office, duty; present, gift |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| niveus, -a, -um | snowy, snow-white |
| lāna, -ae f. | wool |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.) | worthy (of), deserving |
| deus, -ī, m. | god |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt |
| lūna, -ae f. | moon |
| fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsus | deceive |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| nemus, -oris n. | grove, wood |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep |
| vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | call, summon |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| aspernor, -ārī, -ātus sum | spurn, reject, scorn |
Vergil, Georgics. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.