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Vergil · Georgics

Georgics 3.284–294

The poet turns to sheep and goats

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Georg. 3.284Sed fugit intereā, fugit inreparābile tempus,
285singula dum captī circumvectāmur amōre.
But meanwhile time flies, flies beyond recall, while we, captivated by love, linger over each detail.
Georg. 3.286Hoc satis armentīs: superat pars altera cūrae,
lānigerōs agitāre gregēs hirtāsque capellās.
Enough for the herds: the other part of my task remains, to tend woolly flocks and shaggy goats.
Georg. 3.288Hic labor, hinc laudem fortēs spērāte colōnī.Here is labour; from this, brave farmers, hope for praise. Georg. 3.289Nec sum animī dubius, verbīs ea vincere magnum
290quam sit, et angustīs hunc addere rēbus honōrem;
Nor am I in doubt how great a task it is to master these things in words, and to bestow this honour on humble themes;
Georg. 3.291sed mē Parnāsī dēserta per ardua dulcis
raptat amor;
but sweet love carries me away over the lonely heights of Parnassus;
Georg. 3.292iuvat īre iugīs, quā nūlla priōrum
Castaliam mollī dēvertitur orbita clīvō.
it is a joy to go over ridges where no track of earlier poets turns down to Castalia by a gentle slope.
Georg. 3.294Nunc, veneranda Palēs, magnō nunc ōre sonandumNow, revered Pales, now I must sing in a mighty voice

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (63 words)
sed, conj.but
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
irreparābilis (inreparābilis), -ethat cannot be recovered, irretrievable
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
circumvector, -ārī, -ātus sumtravel round; go over in turn
amor, -ōris, m.love
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
lāniger, -gera, -gerumwool-bearing, fleecy; as a noun, the lamb
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
grex, gregis m.flock, herd; band, gang
hirtus, -a, -umhairy, shaggy; rough
que, enclitic conj.and
capella, -ae f.she-goat, little goat
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
fortis, -ebrave
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
colōnus, -ī m.settler, colonist; farmer
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
verbum, -ī, n.word
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
angustus, -a, -umnarrow, cramped
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
honor, -ōris, m.honor
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dēsertus, -a, -umdeserted
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
dulcis, -esweet
raptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdrag violently, carry off
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
quā, adv.in which place, where
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
mollis, -esoft, weak
dēvertō, -vertere, -vertīturn away or aside
orbita, -ae f.wheel-track, rut; path
clīvus, -ī m.slope, hillside
nunc, adv.now
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
Vergil, Georgics. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.