LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Georgics › Georgics 2.83–108

Vergil · Georgics

Georgics 2.83–108

The many kinds of vine

English onlyRead it word by word

Georg. 2.83Praetereā genus haud ūnum nec fortibus ulmīs
nec salicī lōtōque neque Īdaeīs cyparissīs,
85nec pinguēs ūnam in faciem nāscuntur olīvae,
orchadēs et radiī et amāra pausia bācā
pōmaque et Alcinoī silvae, nec surculus īdem
Crustumiīs Syriīsque pirīs gravibusque volēmīs.
Besides, there is not just one kind of sturdy elm, nor of willow and lotus, nor of Idaean cypresses, nor do rich olives grow in a single form — the orchad and the radius and the pausia with its bitter berry — nor do apples and the orchards of Alcinous, nor is the slip the same for Crustumian and Syrian pears and the heavy volema.
Georg. 2.89Nōn eadem arboribus pendet vindēmia nostrīs,
90quam Mēthymnaeō carpit dē palmite Lesbos;
Not the same vintage hangs on our trees as Lesbos gathers from the Methymnaean vine;
Georg. 2.91sunt Thasiae vītēs, sunt et Mareōtidēs albae,
pinguibus hae terrīs habilēs, leviōribus illae,
et passō Psithiā ūtilior tenuisque Lageos
temptātūra pedēs ōlim vinctūraque linguam,
95purpureae preciaeque, et quō tē carmine dīcam,
Rhaetica?
there are Thasian vines, there are white Mareotic too, these suited to rich soils, those to lighter; and the Psithian, better for raisin-wine, and the thin Lagean, which will one day trip the feet and tie the tongue; the purple and the early-ripening; and with what song shall I tell of you, Rhaetic?

Georg. 2.96Nec cellīs ideō contende Falernīs.Yet do not on that account compete with Falernian cellars. Georg. 2.97Sunt et Amineae vītēs, firmissima vīna,
Tmōlius adsurgit quibus et rēx ipse Phanaeus;
There are Aminean vines too, the soundest of wines, before which Tmolian and royal Phanaean itself rise in deference;
Georg. 2.99Argītisque minor, cui nōn certāverit ūlla
100aut tantum fluere aut totidem dūrāre per annōs.
and the lesser Argitis, which none could rival either in flowing so freely or in lasting through so many years.
Georg. 2.101Nōn ego tē, Dīs et mēnsīs accepta secundīs,
trānsierim, Rhodia, et tumidīs, Būmaste, racēmīs.
I would not pass you by, Rhodian, welcome to the gods and the second course, nor you, Bumastus, with your swelling clusters.
Georg. 2.103Sed neque quam multae speciēs nec nōmina quae sint,
est numerus;
But how many kinds there are, and what their names, there is no counting;
Georg. 2.104neque enim numerō conprendere rēfert;nor indeed does it matter to comprise them in a count; Georg. 2.105quem quī scīre velit, Libycī velit aequoris īdem
discere quam multae Zephyrō turbentur harēnae,
aut ubi nāvigiīs violentior incidit Eurus,
nōsse, quot Īoniī veniant ad lītora flūctūs.
whoever would wish to know it would wish likewise to learn how many grains of sand on the Libyan plain are whirled by the west wind, or, when the east wind falls more violently on ships, to know how many waves of the Ionian come to the shores.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (128 words)
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
fortis, -ebrave
ulmus, -ī f.elm
salix, -icis f.willow
lōtus, -ī, f.lotus
que, enclitic conj.and
Īdaeus, -a, -umof Mount Ida (near Troy)
cyparissus, -ī f.cypress
pinguis, -efat
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
olīva, -ae f.olive tree; olive
orchas, -adis f.a kind of oval olive
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
amārus, -a, -umbitter
pausia, -ae f.a kind of olive
bāca, -ae f.berry; olive
pōmum, -ī, n.fruit, apple
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
surculus, -ī m.shoot, sprout, twig; slip or scion for grafting
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
Crustumius, -a, -umof Crustumerium, a Sabine town (of a kind of pear)
Syrius, -a, -umSyrian
pirus, -ī f.pear tree
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
volēmum, -ī n.a large pear (a 'handful')
nōn, adv.not
arbor, -oris, f.tree
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
vindēmia, -ae f.grape harvest, vintage; grapes
noster, -tra, -trumour
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
Mēthymnaeus, -a, -umof Methymna, a town on Lesbos
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
palmes, -itis m.young branch or shoot of a vine
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
Thasius, -a, -umof Thasos, a wine-growing island in the north Aegean
vītis, -is f.vine
Mareōtis, -idis f.Mareotic, of Lake Mareotis near Alexandria; Egyptian
albus, -a, -umwhite
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
habilis, -ehandy, easy to manage
levis, -elight, slight
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
passum, -ī n.raisin wine
Psithius, -a, -umPsithian, name of a Greek grape variety used for raisin wine
ūtilis, -euseful, advantageous
tenuis, -ethin
lageos, -ī f.a Greek grape variety
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
pēs, pedis, m.foot
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctusbind
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
precia, -ae f.an early-ripening vine
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
Rhaeticus (Raeticus), -a, -umRaetian; (of wine) from the Raetian region
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
Falernus, -a, -umFalernian; ager Falernus: the Falernian district of northern Campania
Amineus, -a, -umAminean, name of a choice vine and wine
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
Tmōlius, -a, -umof Tmolus, a wine-growing mountain in Lydia
assurgō (adsurgō), -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise up
rēx, rēgis, m.king
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
Phanaeus, -a, -umof Phanae in Chios; Phanaean (of wine)
Argītis, -idis f.a vine with white grapes
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscontend, compete, vie
ūllus, -a, -umany
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
totidem (indecl.)just as many
dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharden, toughen
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
annus, -ī, m.year
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
deus, -ī, m.god
mēnsa, -ae f.table
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
Rhodius, -a, -umof Rhodes, Rhodian
tumidus, -a, -umswollen, swelling
būmastus, -ī f.a grape with large swollen clusters
racēmus, -ī m.cluster of grapes, bunch
sed, conj.but
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
numerus, -ī, m.number
enim, conj.for
comprehendō, -prehendere, -prehendī, -prehēnsusseize, catch
rēfert, rēferre, rētulit (impers.)it matters, it is of importance
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
volō, velle, voluīwish
Libycus, -a, -umLibyan, African
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
discō, discere, didicīlearn
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
nāvigium, -ī n.vessel, ship
violentus, -a, -umviolent, forceful
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
quot (indecl.)how many
Īonius, -a, -umIonian; Īonium mare: the Ionian Sea
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
Vergil, Georgics. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.