| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| hiems, hiemis f. | winter |
| terō, -ere, trīvī, trītus | rub, wear away; tempus terere: waste time |
| Sicyōnius, -a, -um | of Sicyon, a town near Corinth famed for olives |
| bāca, -ae f. | berry; olive |
| trapetum, -ī n. | olive-mill, olive-press |
| glāns, glandis f. | acorn; sling-bullet (of lead or clay) |
| sūs, suis m./f. | pig, boar |
| laetus, -a, -um | glad, joyful |
| redeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go back, return |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| arbutum, -ī n. | fruit of the strawberry tree; the strawberry tree |
| silva, -ae, f. | wood, forest |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| varius, -a, -um | various |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| fētus, -ūs m. | offspring, young; fruit, produce (of plants) |
| autumnus, -ī m. | autumn |
| altē (adv.) | high; deep |
| mītis, -e | mild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible) |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| aprīcus, -a, -um | sunny, warm |
| coquō, -ere, coxī, coctus | cook; bake, fire (bricks) |
| vindēmia, -ae f. | grape harvest, vintage; grapes |
| saxum, -ī, n. | rock, stone |
| intereā, adv. | in the meantime, meanwhile |
| dulcis, -e | sweet |
| pendeō, -ēre, pependī | hang, be suspended; hover |
| circum, prep. with acc. | around |
| ōsculum, -ī n. | kiss |
| nātus, -ī m. | son; (pl.) children |
| castus, -a, -um | pure, chaste, spotless |
| pudīcitia, -ae f. | chastity, modesty |
| servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | save, preserve |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| ūber, -eris n. | teat, breast |
| vacca, -ae f. | cow |
| lacteus, -a, -um | milky, of milk; orbis lacteus, the Milky Way |
| dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage |
| pinguis, -e | fat |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| grāmen, -inis n. | grass, turf |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| adversus, -a, -um | facing; unfavourable, unsuccessful |
| luctor, -ārī, -ātus | wrestle, struggle |
| cornū, -ūs, n. | horn |
| haedus, -ī m. | young goat, kid |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | drive about; discuss, debate |
| fēstus, -a, -um | of a holiday, festive; diēs fēstus, feast day |
| fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsum | pour; rout, scatter (an enemy) |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| herba, -ae, f. | herb, plant |
| ignis, -is, m. | fire |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| medius, -a, -um | mid, middle |
| socius, -ī, m. | companion, comrade, ally |
| crātēr, -ēris m. (acc. crātēra) | mixing bowl for wine |
| corōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | wreathe, crown; fill to the brim |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| lībō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | pour as an offering; taste, sip; touch lightly |
| Lēnaeus, -a, -um | of Lenaeus (Bacchus); Lēnaeus honor: an offering of wine |
| vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | call, summon |
| pecus, pecoris, n. | herd, flock, cattle |
| magister, -trī, m. | master |
| vēlōx, vēlōcis | swift, fast |
| iaculum, -ī n. | javelin, dart |
| certāmen, -minis, n. | struggle, contest |
| ulmus, -ī f. | elm |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| agrestis, -e | of the country, rustic; boorish |
| nūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | strip, leave bare |
| praedūrus, -a, -um | very hard, very tough |
| palaestra, -ae, f. | wrestling-place, gymnasium |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| ōlim, adv. | once upon a time, once, formerly, of old |
| vetus, veteris | old, former |
| vīta, -ae, f. | life |
| colō, colere, coluī, cultus | till, cultivate; inhabit; worship |
| rēmus, -ī, m. | oar |
| frāter, frātris, m. | brother |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| fortis, -e | brave |
| crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētum | grow, rise (in power) |
| scīlicet, adv. | of course, naturally, evidently |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful |
| septem | seven |
| ūnus, -a, -um | one; only, alone |
| mūrus, -ī, m. | wall |
| circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datus | put around, surround |
| arx, arcis f. | citadel, stronghold |
| ante, prep, with acc. and adv. | before |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| scēptrum, -ī n. | sceptre; royal power |
| Dictaeus, -a, -um | of Mount Dicte in Crete; Cretan |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| impius, -a, -um | wicked, impious |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesum | cut, cut down; kill |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| epulor, -ārī, -ātus sum | feast, banquet |
| iuvencus, -ī m. | young bull, bullock |
| aureus, -a, -um | of gold, golden |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| necdum (adv.) | and not yet, not yet |
| audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | hear; listen or attend to |
| īnflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | blow into; inspire |
| classicum, -ī n. | trumpet signal (sounded at the commander's quarters) |
| impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positus | place or lay upon, impose; embark |
| dūrus, -a, -um | hard; harsh; difficult |
| crepitō, -āre | rustle, crackle |
| incūs, -ūdis f. | anvil |
| ēnsis, -is m. | sword (a poetic word) |