| texō, -ere, -uī, -tus | weave |
| saepēs, -is f. | hedge |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| pecus, pecoris, n. | herd, flock, cattle |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tus | hold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop |
| praecipuē, adv. | especially |
| dum, conj. | while, as; as long as; until |
| frōns, frontis, f. | forehead |
| tener, -era, -erum | young, tender |
| imprūdēns, -entis | off guard, unaware |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| labor, -ōris, m. | labor, toil |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.) | over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning |
| indignus, -a, -um | unworthy; shameful |
| hiems, hiemis f. | winter |
| sōl, sōlis, m. | sun |
| potēns, -entis | powerful |
| silvestris, -e | wooded |
| ūrus, -ī m. | aurochs, wild ox |
| assiduē (adv.) | constantly, continually |
| caprea, -ae f. | roe deer, wild goat; Capreae palūs: the Goat's Marsh, where Romulus vanished |
| sequāx, -ācis | following closely, pursuing; pliant, clinging |
| inlūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsus | mock, make sport of (+ dat.) |
| pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstus | feed |
| ovis, -is, f. | sheep |
| avidus, -a, -um | eager, greedy (for: gen.) |
| iuvenca, -ae f. | heifer, young cow |
| frīgus, -oris n. | cold |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| tantum, adv. | so much or far, only |
| cānus, -a, -um | white, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable |
| concrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētus | harden, set; concrētus: clotted, matted |
| pruīna, -ae f. | frost |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| gravis, -e | heavy; severe, grievous, serious |
| incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum | lean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to |
| scopulus, -ī m. | rock, crag, reef |
| āreō, -ēre, āruī | be dry; wither |
| aestās, -tātis, f. | summer |
| quantum, adv. | how much? how? |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.) | harm, hurt |
| grex, gregis m. | flock, herd; band, gang |
| dūrus, -a, -um | hard; harsh; difficult |
| venēnum, -ī, n. | poison |
| dēns, dentis, m. | tooth |
| admordeō, -ēre, -momordī, -morsus | bite at, gnaw |
| signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | mark, seal; certify |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| stirps, stirpis f. | stock, root; family, race |
| cicātrīx, -īcis f. | scar; mark left on a plant by a wound |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| ob, prep. with acc. | on account of, for; in compounds, to, against |
| culpa, -ae f. | fault, blame |
| caper, -prī m. | he-goat |
| āra, -ae, f. | altar |
| caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesum | cut, cut down; kill |
| vetus, veteris | old, former |
| ineō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go into, enter; adopt |
| proscaenium, -ī n. | the stage (in front of the scenery) |
| lūdus, -ī, m. | game, sport |
| praemium, -ī, n. | reward |
| ingenium, -ī n. | natural ability, talent, cleverness; character |
| pāgus, -ī m. | district, canton |
| compitum, -ī n. | crossroads |
| circum, prep. with acc. | around |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| pōculum, -ī, n. | cup |
| laetus, -a, -um | glad, joyful |
| mollis, -e | soft, weak |
| prātum, -ī n. | meadow |
| ungō, ungere, ūnxī, ūnctus | smear, anoint |
| saliō, -īre, saluī, saltum | leap, jump; (of the pulse) beat |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| uter, utris m. | wine-skin |
| Ausonius, -a, -um | Ausonian, Italian (Ausonia: a poetic name for Italy) |
| Trōius, -a, -um | Trojan |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| colōnus, -ī m. | settler, colonist; farmer |
| versus, -ūs m. | line (of writing), verse |
| incomptus, -a, -um | uncombed, unkempt; rough, unpolished |
| lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsum | play; mock, deceive |
| rīsus, -ūs m. | laughter |
| solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtus | loosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth |
| cortex, -icis m. | bark |
| sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptus | take under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment |
| horrendus, -a, -um | dreadful, terrible |
| cavō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | hollow out |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | call, summon |
| carmen, -minis, n. | song, charm |
| ōscillum, -ī n. | small mask or face of Bacchus hung on trees |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep |
| suspendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsus | hang up, hang |
| pīnus, -ūs or -ī f. | pine tree; (poetic) a ship |
| hinc, adv. | from this place, hence |
| largus, -a, -um | abundant, plentiful; generous |
| pūbēscō, -ere, pūbuī | reach manhood, grow up; ripen |
| vīnea, -ae f. | shed (a movable shelter for besiegers) |
| fētus, -ūs m. | offspring, young; fruit, produce (of plants) |
| compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētus | fill full, fill up |
| vallis, -is, f. | valley |
| cavus, -a, -um | hollow |
| saltus, -ūs m. | wooded pass, forest glade, woodland |
| profundus, -a, -um | deep |
| quōcumque (adv.) | to whatever place; in whatever direction |
| deus, -ī, m. | god |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| honestus, -a, -um | respected, honourable |
| ergō (adv.) | therefore, then; quid ergō? what then? |
| rīte, adv. | duly, fitly |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| honor, -ōris, m. | honor |
| patrius, -a, -um | of one's fathers, ancestral |
| lanx, lancis f. | broad dish, platter |
| lībum, -ī n. | cake, esp. one offered to the gods |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry |
| cornū, -ūs, n. | horn |
| stō, stāre, stetī, status | stand |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy |
| hircus, -ī m. | he-goat, billy goat |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| pinguis, -e | fat |
| verū, -ūs n. | spit (for roasting) |
| torreō, -ēre, torruī, tostus | parch, scorch, roast |
| exta, -ōrum n. pl. | entrails (heart, liver, lungs) of a sacrificed animal |
| colurnus, -a, -um | of hazel wood |