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Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.123–167

Turnus rallies the Rutulians

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Aen. 9.123Obstipuēre animīs Rutulī, conterritus ipse
turbātīs Messāpus equīs, cūnctātur et amnis
125rauca sonāns revocatque pedem Tiberīnus ab altō.
The Rutulians were stunned in their hearts; Messapus himself was terrified, his horses thrown into confusion; and the river hesitates, sounding hoarsely, and Tiberinus draws back his foot from the deep.
Aen. 9.126At nōn audācī Turnō fīdūcia cessit;But bold Turnus did not lose his confidence; Aen. 9.127ultrō animōs tollit dictīs atque increpat ultrō:
Trōiānōs haec mōnstra petunt, hīs Iuppiter ipse
auxilium solitum ēripuit, nōn tēla neque ignēs
130exspectāns Rutulōs.
he even raises their spirits with words, and even rebukes them: 'These portents are aimed at the Trojans; Jupiter himself has snatched from them their usual help; he did not wait for Rutulian weapons and fires.
Aen. 9.130Ergō maria invia Teucrīs
nec spēs ūlla fugae: rērum pars altera adempta est.
So the seas are pathless for the Teucrians, and there is no hope of flight: half the world has been taken from them.
Aen. 9.132Terra autem in nostrīs manibus, tot mīlia gentēs
arma ferunt Ītalae.
But the land is in our hands; so many thousands, the nations of Italy, bear arms.

Aen. 9.133Nīl mē fātālia terrent,
sīqua Phrygēs prae sē iactant, respōnsa deōrum:
135sat fātīs Venerīque datum, tetigēre quod arva
fertilis Ausoniae Trōēs.
The fated answers of the gods, if the Phrygians boast of any, do not frighten me at all: enough has been granted to the fates and to Venus, in that the Trojans have touched the fields of fertile Ausonia.
Aen. 9.136Sunt et mea contrā
fāta mihi, ferrō scelerātam exscindere gentem,
coniuge praereptā: nec sōlōs tangit Atrīdās
iste dolor sōlīsque licet capere arma Mycēnīs.
I too have my fates to set against theirs: to cut down with the sword an accursed race that has stolen my bride: that grief does not touch the sons of Atreus alone, nor is Mycenae alone allowed to take up arms.
Aen. 9.140Sed periisse semel satis est: peccāre fuisset
ante satis penitus modo nōn genus omne perōsōs
fēmineum.
"But to have perished once is enough": then to have sinned once before should have been enough for them, hating now almost all womankind utterly.
Aen. 9.142Quibus haec mediī fīdūcia vallī
fossārumque morae, lētī discrīmina parva,
dant animōs.
These men take heart from this trust in the rampart between us and the hindrance of the ditches, a slender margin from death.

Aen. 9.144At nōn vīdērunt moenia Troiae
145Neptūnī fabricāta manū cōnsīdere in ignīs?
But have they not seen the walls of Troy, built by Neptune's hand, sink into the flames?
Aen. 9.146Sed vōs, ō lēctī, ferrō quī scindere vallum
apparat et mēcum invādit trepidantia castra.
But you, my chosen men, who among you is ready to breach the rampart with the sword and attack the panic-stricken camp with me?
Aen. 9.148Nōn armīs mihi Volcānī, nōn mīlle carīnīs
est opus in Teucrōs;
I have no need of Vulcan's arms, nor of a thousand ships, against the Teucrians;
Aen. 9.149addant sē prōtinus omnēs
150Etrūscī sociōs, tenebrās et inertia fūrta
Palladiī caesīs summae custōdibus arcis
nē timeant, nec equī caecā condēmur in alvō:
lūce palam certum est ignī circumdare mūrōs.
let all the Etruscans join them straight away as allies; let them not fear darkness and the cowardly theft of the Palladium, with the guards of the high citadel slain; nor shall we hide in the dark belly of a horse: in daylight, openly, I am resolved to ring their walls with fire.
Aen. 9.154Haud sibi cum Danaīs rem faxō et pūbe Pelasgā
155esse ferant, decumum quōs distulit Hector in annum.
I shall make sure they do not think they are dealing with Danaans and Pelasgian youth, whom Hector held off until the tenth year.

Aen. 9.156Nunc adeō, melior quoniam pars ācta diēī,
quod superest, laetī bene gestīs corpora rēbus
prōcūrāte, virī, et pugnam spērāte parārī.
Now then, since the better part of the day is spent, for what remains, men, refresh your bodies, glad at your success, and be sure that battle is being prepared.'
Aen. 9.159Intereā vigilum excubiīs obsidēre portās
160cūra datur Messāpō et moenia cingere flammīs.
Meanwhile Messapus is given the task of blockading the gates with watches of sentries and ringing the walls with fires.
Aen. 9.161Bis septem Rutulī, mūrōs quī mīlite servent,
dēlēctī;
Twice seven Rutulians are chosen to guard the walls with soldiers;
Aen. 9.162ast illōs centēnī quemque sequuntur
purpureī cristīs iuvenēs aurōque coruscī.
but each of them is followed by a hundred young men, purple-crested and gleaming with gold.
Aen. 9.164Discurrunt variantque vices fūsīque per herbam
165indulgent vīnō et vertunt crātēras aēnōs.
They run to and fro and take turns, and, stretched on the grass, indulge in wine and tip up bronze mixing-bowls.
Aen. 9.166Conlūcent ignēs, noctem custōdia dūcit
īnsomnem lūdō.
The fires blaze, and the watch spends the sleepless night in games.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (206 words)
obstipēscō (obstupēscō), -ere, -stipuībe amazed, be struck dumb
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
conterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten badly, terrify
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
equus, -ī, m.horse
cūnctor, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hesitate
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
amnis, -is m.river
raucus, -a, -umhoarse; harsh-sounding, clanging
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
que, enclitic conj.and
pēs, pedis, m.foot
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
altum, -ī n.the deep, the open sea; a height
at, conj.but
nōn, adv.not
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ignis, -is, m.fire
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
mare, maris, n.sea
invius, -a, -umpathless, impassable
spēs, speī, f.hope
ūllus, -a, -umany
fuga, -ae, f.flight
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
noster, -tra, -trumour
manus, -ūs, f.hand
tot (indecl.)so many
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
Ītalus, -a, -umItalian
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
fātālis, -efated, destined; fatal, deadly
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
prae (prep. + abl.)in comparison with; because of
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
respōnsum, -ī, n.reply, answer, response
deus, -ī, m.god
sat (indecl.)enough (= satis)
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
quod, conj.that, in that, because
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
fertilis, -efertile, fruitful
Ausonius, -a, -umAusonian, Italian (Ausonia: a poetic name for Italy)
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
scelerātus, -a, -umwicked, criminal
exscindō, -ere, -scidī, -scissusdestroy utterly, raze
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
praeripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch away first, snatch from (+ dat.)
sōlus, -a, -umalone
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
sed, conj.but
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
semel (adv.)once (semel atque iterum: again and again)
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdo wrong
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
penitus (adv.)deep within, far inside
modo, adv.only
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
omnis, -eall, every
perōsus, -a, -umhating, utterly weary of (+ acc.)
fēmineus, -a, -umof a woman, a woman's, female
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
vallum, -ī n.rampart, palisade
fossa, -ae, f.ditch, trench
mora, -ae, f.delay
lētum, -ī n.death
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
fabricō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake, build, fashion
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
vōsplur. of tū
ō (interj.)O! oh!
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissumtear down, cut
apparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusprepare, get ready
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
opus, operis, n.work, task
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
fūrtum, -ī, n.theft
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
caecus, -a, -umblind
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
alvus, -ī f.belly, womb; hollow
lūx, lūcis, f.light
palam (adv.)openly, publicly
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
cum, prep, with abl.with
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
pūbēs, -erisadult, grown-up (of men of military age)
Pelasgus, -a, -umPelasgian; (poetic) Greek
decimus, -a, -umtenth
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
annus, -ī, m.year
nunc, adv.now
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
bonus, -a, -umgood
quoniam, conj.since now, since
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
bene, adv.well; successfully
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
corpus, corporis, n.body
prōcūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustake care of, manage
vir, virī, m.man
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
vigil, -is m.watchman, sentry
excubiae, -ārum f. pl.watch, guard (kept through the night)
obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessusbeset, besiege
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
flamma, -ae, f.flame
bis (adv.)twice
septemseven
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
ast (conj.)but (older form of at)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
centēnī, -ae, -aa hundred each, in hundreds
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
crista, -ae f.crest, plume (of a helmet)
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
aurum, -ī, n.gold
coruscus, -a, -umquivering; flashing
discurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun in different directions, scatter
variō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvary; differ, disagree
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
crātēr, -ēris m. (acc. crātēra)mixing bowl for wine
aēnus, -a, -umof bronze (poetic for aēneus)
conlūceō, -ēreshine all over, blaze
nox, noctis, f.night
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
īnsomnis, -esleepless
lūdus, -ī, m.game, sport
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.