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Vergil · Aeneid VIII

Aeneid 8.1–17

Latium arms for war

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Aen. 8.1Ut bellī signum Laurentī Turnus ab arce
extulit et raucō strepuērunt cornua cantū,
utque ācrīs concussit equōs utque impulit arma,
extemplō turbātī animī, simul omne tumultū
5coniūrat trepidō Latium saevitque iuventūs
effera.
When Turnus raised the standard of war from the citadel of Laurentum and the horns blared with their harsh music, when he roused his spirited horses and clashed his arms, at once hearts were thrown into turmoil; all Latium at the same time binds itself together in anxious uproar, and the young men rage wildly.
Aen. 8.6Ductōrēs prīmī Messāpus et Ūfēns
contemptorque deum Mezentius undique cōgunt
auxilia et lātōs vāstant cultōribus agrōs.
The foremost leaders, Messapus and Ufens and Mezentius, scorner of the gods, muster auxiliaries from every side and strip the broad fields of their farmers.
Aen. 8.9mittitur et magnī Venulus Diomēdis ad urbem,
10quī petat auxilium et Latiō cōnsistere Teucrōs,
advectum Aenēān classī victōsque penātīs
īnferre et fātīs rēgem sē dīcere poscī
ēdoceat multāsque virō sē adiungere gentīs
Dardaniō et lātē Latiō incrēbrēscere nōmen.
Venulus too is sent to the city of great Diomedes, to seek help and to inform him that the Teucrians are establishing themselves in Latium, that Aeneas has arrived with a fleet and is bringing in his conquered household gods and declaring that he is called by the fates to be king, that many peoples are joining themselves to the Dardanian hero, and that his name is spreading widely through Latium.

Aen. 8.15Quid struat hīs coeptīs, quem, sī Fortūna sequātur,
ēventum pugnae cupiat, manifestius ipsī
quam Turnō rēgī aut rēgī appārēre Latīnō.
What he is building with these beginnings, what outcome of the fighting he desires, if Fortune should attend him, would be plainer to Diomedes himself than to King Turnus or to King Latinus.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (81 words)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
bellum, -ī, n.war
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
Laurēns, -entisof Laurentum, Laurentine (ager Laurēns: the land around Laurentum, on the coast of Latium)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
raucus, -a, -umhoarse; harsh-sounding, clanging
strepō, -ere, -uīmake a noise, roar, hum
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
que, enclitic conj.and
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
equus, -ī, m.horse
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
omnis, -eall, every
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
coniūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumswear together, conspire
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
efferus, -a, -umwild, savage, frantic
ductor, -ōris m.leader, guide
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
contemptor, -ōris m.despiser, scorner, one who disdains
deus, -ī, m.god
undique, adv.from or on all sides
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
vāstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslay waste
cultor, -ōris m.worshipper; tiller, cultivator
ager, agri, m.field, land
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
urbs, urbis, f.city
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry to; (pass.) sail to, arrive
classis, -is f.fleet
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
rēx, rēgis, m.king
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
ēdoceō, -ēre, -docuī, -doctuminform thoroughly, explain
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
vir, virī, m.man
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, of Dardanus; Trojan
lātēwidely
incrēbrēscō, -ere, -bruīgrow stronger, increase
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
struō, -ere, strūxī, strūctusbuild, construct; arrange
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
coeptum, -ī n.undertaking, a thing begun
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
sī, conj.if
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
ēventus, -ūs m.outcome, result
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
manifestē (adv.)openly, plainly
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
Vergil, Aeneid VIII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.