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Vergil · Aeneid VII

Aeneid 7.761–782

Virbius, son of Hippolytus

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Aen. 7.761Ībat et Hippolytī prōlēs pulcherrima bellō,
Virbius, īnsignem quem māter Arīcia mīsit,
ēductum Ēgeriae lūcīs ūmentia circum
lītora, pinguis ubi et plācābilis āra Diānae.
There went too the son of Hippolytus, most handsome, to the war, Virbius, whom his mother Aricia sent out, a distinguished man, reared in the groves of Egeria around the moist shores, where the altar of Diana stands, rich and readily appeased.
Aen. 7.765Namque ferunt fāmā Hippolytum, postquam arte novercae
occīderit patriāsque explērit sanguine poenās
turbātīs distractus equīs, ad sīdera rūrsus
aetheria et superās caelī vēnisse sub aurās,
Paeōniīs revocātum herbīs et amōre Diānae.
For they say in story that Hippolytus, after he fell by the art of his stepmother and paid with his blood the penalty his father demanded, torn apart by frightened horses, came again to the stars of heaven and beneath the upper air of the sky, called back by Paeonian herbs and Diana's love.
Aen. 7.770Tum pater omnipotēns, aliquem indignātus ab umbrīs
mortālem īnfernīs ad lūmina surgere vītae,
ipse repertōrem medicīnae tālis et artis
fulmine Phoebigenam Stygiās dētrūsit ad undās.
Then the almighty father, indignant that any mortal should rise from the shades below to the light of life, himself hurled down with his thunderbolt to the Stygian waters the son of Phoebus, the discoverer of such healing and skill.

Aen. 7.774At Trivia Hippolytum sēcrētīs alma recondit
775sēdibus et nymphae Ēgeriae nemorīque relēgat,
sōlus ubi in silvīs Ītalīs ignōbilis aevom
exigeret versōque ubi nōmine Virbius esset.
But kindly Trivia hides Hippolytus in a secret dwelling, and sends him away to the nymph Egeria and her grove, where alone, unknown, in the Italian woods, he might live out his life, and where, his name changed, he might be Virbius.
Aen. 7.778Unde etiam templō Triviae lūcīsque sacrātīs
cornipedēs arcentur equī, quod lītore currum
780et iuvenem mōnstrīs pavidī effūdēre marīnīs.
For this reason too horn-hoofed horses are kept away from the temple and sacred groves of Trivia, because, frightened by monsters from the sea, they flung out chariot and young man upon the shore.
Aen. 7.781Fīlius ārdentis haud sētius aequore campī
exercēbat equōs currūque in bella ruēbat.
Nonetheless his son was exercising fiery horses on the level plain and rushing to war in his chariot.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (105 words)
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
bellum, -ī, n.war
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
māter, mātris, f.mother
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
ūmeō, -ērebe moist, be damp
circum, prep. with acc.around
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
pinguis, -efat
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
plācābilis, -eeasily appeased; appeasing, propitious
āra, -ae, f.altar
namque, conj.for
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
ars, artis, f.art
noverca, -ae f.stepmother
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
que, enclitic conj.and
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, complete; make good
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
distrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractuspull apart, tear asunder
equus, -ī, m.horse
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
rūrsus, adv.again
aetherius, -a, -umof the upper air, heavenly
superus, -a, -um; comp. superior, superl. summus or suprēmusabove, upper; comp. higher, earlier, previous; superior; superl. highest, top of
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
Paeōnius, -a, -umof Paeon (the gods' physician), medical, healing
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
amor, -ōris, m.love
tum, adv.then, at that time
pater, patris, m.father
omnipotēns, -entisall-powerful
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
mortālis, -emortal
īnfernus, -a, -umbelow, of the underworld; (pl. as noun) the gods below
lūmen, -minis, n.light
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
vīta, -ae, f.life
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
repertor, -ōris, m.discoverer, inventor
medicīna, -ae, f.art of healing, medicine
tālis, -esuch
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
Stygius, -a, -umof the Styx, Stygian; of the underworld
dētrūdō, -ere, -trūsī, -trūsuspush off, thrust away
unda, -ae, f.wave
at, conj.but
sēcrētus, -a, -umseparate; secret, private
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
recondō, -ere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide, store
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
relēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussend away, remove; banish
sōlus, -a, -umalone
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
Ītalus, -a, -umItalian
ignōbilis, -eunknown, obscure; of low birth
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
unde, adv.whence
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
sacrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsecrate, dedicate
cornipēs, -edishorn-footed, hoofed
arceō, -ēre, -uīkeep off, keep away, shut out
quod, conj.that, in that, because
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
marīnus, -a, -umof the sea, marine
fīlius, -ī, m.son
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
sētius (adv.)less (nihilō sētius: nevertheless)
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
Vergil, Aeneid VII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.