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Vergil · Aeneid VII

Aeneid 7.750–760

Umbro, the Marsian priest

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Aen. 7.750Quīn et Marruvia vēnit dē gente sacerdōs,
fronde super galeam et fēlīcī cōmptus olīvā.
Moreover, from the Marruvian people came a priest, his helmet adorned with foliage and fruitful olive.
Aen. 7.752Archippī rēgis missū, fortissimus Umbrō,
vīpereō generī et graviter spīrantibus hydrīs
spargere quī somnōs cantūque manūque solēbat
755mulcēbatque īrās et morsūs arte levābat.
Sent by King Archippus, bravest Umbro, who used to sprinkle sleep with song and hand on the race of vipers and on hydras of foul breath, and soothed their anger and relieved their bites by his art.
Aen. 7.756Sed nōn Dardaniae medicārī cuspidis ictum
ēvaluit, neque eum iūvēre in volnera cantūs
somniferī et Marsīs quaesītae montibus herbae.
But he was not able to heal the blow of a Dardan spear-point, nor did sleep-bringing songs and herbs sought on the Marsian mountains help him against wounds.
Aen. 7.759Tē nemus Angitiae, vitrea tē Fūcinus unda,
760tē liquidī flēvēre lacūs.
For you the grove of Angitia wept, for you Fucinus with its glassy water, for you the clear lakes.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (58 words)
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
Marruvius, -a, -umof Marruvium, chief town of the Marsi
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
galea, -ae, f.helmet
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
cōmō, -ere, cōmpsī, cōmptumarrange, comb (hair)
olīva, -ae f.olive tree; olive
rēx, rēgis, m.king
missus, -ūs m.sending (only abl. missū: at someone's bidding)
fortis, -ebrave
vīpereus, -a, -umof snakes
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
graviter, adv.severely, seriously
spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe; (of wind) blow
hydrus, -ī m.water-snake
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
que, enclitic conj.and
manus, -ūs, f.hand
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
mulceō, -ēre, mulsī, mulsusstroke; soothe, calm
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
morsus, -ūs m.bite; jaws
ars, artis, f.art
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
sed, conj.but
nōn, adv.not
Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, of Dardanus; Trojan
medicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrug, steep in medicine
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
ēvalēscō, -ere, -valuīgrow strong; prevail, gain currency; be able
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
somnifer, -era, -erumsleep-bringing
Marsus, -a, -umMarsian, of the Marsi, a hardy people of central Italy
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
mōns, montis, m.mountain
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
Angitia, -ae f.Angitia, a goddess of the Marsi with healing and snake-charming powers
vitreus, -a, -umof glass; glassy, clear, sparkling
unda, -ae, f.wave
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
Vergil, Aeneid VII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.