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Vergil · Aeneid VII

Aeneid 7.25–36

The Trojans enter the Tiber

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Aen. 7.25Iamque rubēscēbat radiīs mare et aethere ab altō
Aurōra in roseīs fulgēbat lūtea bīgīs:
cum ventī posuēre omnisque repente resēdit
flātus et in lentō luctantur marmore tōnsae.
And now the sea was reddening with rays, and from the high heaven saffron Dawn was shining in her rosy chariot, when the winds dropped, every breath suddenly fell still, and the oars labour in the sluggish marble sea.
Aen. 7.29Atque hīc Aenēās ingentem ex aequore lūcum
30prōspicit.
And here Aeneas, looking out from the water, sees a huge grove.
Aen. 7.30Hunc inter fluviō Tiberīnus amoenō
verticibus rapidīs et multā flāvus arēnā
in mare prōrumpit.
Through its midst the Tiber, with his pleasant stream, bursts out into the sea in swift eddies, yellow with much sand.
Aen. 7.32Variae circumque suprāque
adsuētae rīpīs volucrēs et flūminis alveō
aethera mulcēbant cantū lūcōque volābant.
All around and above, birds of many kinds, used to the banks and the river's bed, were soothing the air with song and flying through the grove.
Aen. 7.35flectere iter sociīs terraeque advertere prōrās
imperat et laetus fluviō succēdit opācō.
He orders his comrades to change course and turn their prows to land, and joyfully enters the shady river.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (64 words)
iam, adv.now, already
que, enclitic conj.and
rubēscō, -ere, rubuīgrow red, redden
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
mare, maris, n.sea
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
aurōra, -ae f.dawn
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
roseus, -a, -umrosy, pink
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
lūteus, -a, -umsaffron-yellow, golden-yellow
bīga, -ae f. (usu. pl. bīgae)two-horse chariot
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ventus, -ī, m.wind
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
omnis, -eall, every
repente (adv.)suddenly
resīdō, -sīdere, -sēdīsettle down, subside
flātus, -ūs m.blowing, blast, breath
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
luctor, -ārī, -ātuswrestle, struggle
marmor, -oris n.marble; a marble statue
tōnsa, -ae f.oar
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
amoenus, -a, -umpleasant, lovely (of places)
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
flāvus, -a, -umyellow, golden
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
prōrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst forth
varius, -a, -umvarious
circum, prep. with acc.around
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
volucris, -is, f.bird
flūmen, -minis, n.river
alveus, -ī m.hollow vessel; trough, tub; river bed
mulceō, -ēre, mulsī, mulsusstroke; soothe, calm
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
advertō, -ere, advertī, adversumturn toward (animum advertere: notice)
prōra, -ae, f.prow, bow
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
opācus, -a, -umshady, dark
Vergil, Aeneid VII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.