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Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.124–150

The turning rock and the start

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Aen. 5.124Est procul in pelagō saxum spūmantia contrā
125lītora, quod tumidīs submersum tunditur ōlim
flūctibus, hībernī condunt ubi sīdera cōrī;
Far out in the sea, opposite the foaming shore, there is a rock which at times is submerged and pounded by swelling waves, when the wintry north-westers hide the stars;
Aen. 5.127tranquillō silet, immōtaque attollitur undā
campus, et aprīcīs statiō grātissima mergīs.
in calm it is silent, and rises from the still water as a level field, a most welcome resting place for sun-loving sea-birds.
Aen. 5.129Hīc viridem Aenēās frondentī ex īlice mētam
130cōnstituit signum nautīs pater, unde revertī
scīrent, et longōs ubi circumflectere cursūs.
Here father Aeneas set up a green turning post of leafy holm-oak as a mark for the sailors, so that they might know where to turn back and where to wheel round on their long course.
Aen. 5.132Tum loca sorte legunt, ipsīque in puppibus aurō
ductōrēs longē effulgent ostrōque decōrī;
Then they choose their places by lot, and on the sterns the captains themselves gleam far off, splendid in gold and purple;
Aen. 5.134cētera pōpuleā vēlātur fronde iuventūs,
135nūdātōsque umerōs oleō perfūsa nitēscit.
the rest of the crews are crowned with poplar leaves, and their bare shoulders glisten, drenched with oil.

Aen. 5.136Cōnsīdunt trānstrīs, intentaque brachia remīs;They take their seats on the benches, and their arms are stretched to the oars; Aen. 5.137intentī exspectant signum, exsultantiaque haurit
corda pavor pulsāns, laudumque arrēcta cupīdō.
tense, they wait for the signal, and throbbing fear and an eager desire for glory drain their leaping hearts.
Aen. 5.139Inde, ubi clāra dedit sonitum tuba, fīnibus omnēs,
140haud mora, prōsiluēre suīs;
Then, when the trumpet gave its clear sound, all shot forward from their places without delay;
Aen. 5.140ferit aethera clamor
nauticus, adductīs spūmant freta versa lacertīs.
the sailors' shout strikes the sky, the waters foam, churned by arms drawn back.
Aen. 5.142Īnfindunt pariter sulcōs, tōtumque dēhīscit
convulsum remīs rōstrīsque tridentibus aequor.
They cleave their furrows side by side, and the whole sea gapes open, torn up by oars and three-pronged beaks.
Aen. 5.144Nōn tam praecipitēs biiugō certāmine campum
145corripuēre, ruuntque effūsī carcere currūs,
nec sīc immissīs aurīgae undantia lōra
concussēre iugīs prōnīque in verbera pendent.
Not so headlong in the two-horse race do chariots seize the plain and rush pouring from the starting gate, nor do charioteers so shake the rippling reins over their teams let loose, leaning forward over the lash.

Aen. 5.148Tum plausū fremitūque virum studiīsque faventum
cōnsonat omne nemus, vōcemque inclūsa volūtant
150lītora, pulsātī collēs clamōre resultant.
Then the whole grove resounds with the applause and roar of men and the cheers of their supporters, the enclosed shores roll the sound, and the hills, struck by the shouting, echo back.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (143 words)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
spūmō, -āre, -āvīfoam, froth
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tumidus, -a, -umswollen, swelling
submergō, -mergere, -mersī, -mersusplunge under, sink, overwhelm
tundō, -ere, tutudī, tūnsumbeat, strike
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
hībernus, -a, -umwintry, of winter
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
tranquillus, -a, -umcalm
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
immōtus, -a, -umunmoved, unchanging
que, enclitic conj.and
attollō, -erelift up, raise
unda, -ae, f.wave
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
aprīcus, -a, -umsunny, warm
statiō, -ōnis f.outpost, picket
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
mergus, -ī m.a diving bird, gull
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
viridis, -egreen
frondeō, -ērebe in leaf, put out leaves
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
īlex, -icis f.holm-oak, evergreen oak
mēta, -ae f.turning-post; goal, end point
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
nauta, -ae, m.sailor
pater, patris, m.father
unde, adv.whence
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
circumflectō, -ere, -flexī, -flexusbend round; wheel round, turn
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
tum, adv.then, at that time
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
sors, sortis, f.lot
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
aurum, -ī, n.gold
ductor, -ōris m.leader, guide
longē, adv.far
effulgeō, -ēre, -fulsīshine out, gleam
ostrum, -ī n.purple dye; purple cloth
decōrus, -a, -umhandsome, fine, splendid
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
pōpuleus, -a, -umof the poplar, poplar-
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
nūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, leave bare
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
oleum, -ī n.olive oil, oil
perfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour over, drench; fill (with a feeling)
nitēscō, -ere, nituībegin to shine, glisten
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
trānstrum, -ī n.crossbeam, thwart
intentus, -a, -umattentive, alert, watchful
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
exsultō, -āre, -āvīleap up; exult, revel, run riot
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
cor, cordis n.heart
pavor, -ōris, m.terror, panic
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
arrigō (adrigō), -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusset upright; rouse, excite
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
inde (adv.)from there; then
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
tuba, -ae f.trumpet
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
omnis, -eall, every
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
mora, -ae, f.delay
prōsiliō, -īre, -siluīleap forward, rush out
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
nauticus, -a, -umnaval, nautical
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
fretum, -ī, n.strait
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
īnfindō, -erecut into, cleave
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
sulcus, -ī m.furrow; trench
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
dēhīscō, -ere, -hīvīsplit open, gape
convellō, -ere, -vellī, -vulsumtear away, wrench loose; shatter
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
tridēns, -entis m.trident
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
nōn, adv.not
tam, adv.so
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
biiugus, -a, -umdrawn by two horses
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
carcer, -eris, m.prison
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sīc, adv.so, thus
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
aurīga, -ae m.charioteer, driver
undō, -āre, -āvīsurge, billow, rise in waves
lōrum, -ī n.strap; (pl.) reins
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
verber, -eris n.lash, whip; (pl.) a flogging
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
plausus, -ūs, m.applause
fremitus, -ūs, m.roaring, roar
vir, virī, m.man
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
cōnsonō, -āre, -uīresound, echo; agree
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
volūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusroll, turn over; passive: roll about, writhe
collis, -is m.hill
resultō, -ārebounce back, rebound; echo, resound
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.