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Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.1–34

Storm drives the fleet to Sicily

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Aen. 5.1Intereā medium Aenēās iam classe tenēbat
certus iter, flūctūsque ātrōs Aquilōne secābat,
moenia respiciēns, quae iam īnfēlīcis Elissae
conlūcent flammīs.
Meanwhile Aeneas, resolute, was already holding his fleet on its course in mid-sea, and was cutting through the dark waves before the North Wind, looking back at the walls which now glow with the flames of unhappy Elissa.
Aen. 5.4Quae tantum accenderit ignem,
5causa latet;
What cause kindled so great a fire lies hidden;
Aen. 5.5dūrī magnō sed amōre dolōrēs
pollūtō, notumque, furēns quid fēmina possit,
trīste per augurium Teucrōrum pectora dūcunt.
but the bitter pain when a great love is defiled, and the knowledge of what a woman in frenzy can do, lead the Trojans' hearts through grim foreboding.
Aen. 5.8Ut pelagus tenuēre ratēs, nec iam amplius ūlla
occurrit tellūs, maria undique et undique caelum,
10ollī caeruleus suprā caput adstitit imber,
noctem hiememque ferēns, et inhorruit unda tenebrīs.
When the ships held the open sea and no land any longer met the eye, sea on every side and on every side sky, then a dark-blue storm-cloud stood over his head, bringing night and tempest, and the wave bristled in the darkness.

Aen. 5.12Ipse gubernātor puppī Palinūrus ab altā:
Heu!
The helmsman Palinurus himself, from the high stern: 'Alas!
Aen. 5.13quianam tantī cinxērunt aethera nimbī?why have such great clouds encircled the sky? Aen. 5.14Quidve, pater Neptūne, parās?Or what are you preparing, father Neptune?' Aen. 5.14Sīc deinde locūtus
15colligere arma iubet validīsque incumbere remīs,
oblīquatque sinūs in ventum, ac tālia fātur:
Magnanime Aenēa, nōn, sī mihi Iuppiter auctor
spondeat, hōc spērem Ītaliam contingere caelō.
Having spoken thus, he then orders them to gather in the tackle and bend to the sturdy oars, sets the sails slantwise to the wind, and speaks thus: 'Great-hearted Aeneas, not even if Jupiter himself pledged it as my guarantor would I hope to reach Italy under this sky.
Aen. 5.19Mūtātī trānsversa fremunt et vespere ab ātrō
20cōnsurgunt ventī, atque in nūbem cōgitur āër.
The winds have shifted and roar across our course, rising from the dark west, and the air is massed into cloud.
Aen. 5.21Nec nōs obnītī contrā, nec tendere tantum
sufficimus.
Nor have we the strength to struggle against it, or even to make headway.
Aen. 5.22Superat quoniam Fortūna, sequāmur,
quoque vocat, vertāmus iter.
Since Fortune is the stronger, let us follow, and turn our course where she calls.

Aen. 5.23Nec lītora longē
fīda reor frāterna Erycis portūsque Sicānōs,
25sī modo rīte memor servāta remētior astra.
Nor, I think, are the faithful shores of your brother Eryx far off, and the Sicilian harbours, if only I remember rightly and retrace the stars I watched before.'
Aen. 5.26Tum pius Aenēās: Equidem sīc poscere ventōs
iamdūdum et frūstrā cernō tē tendere contrā:
Flecte viam vēlīs.
Then dutiful Aeneas: 'Indeed I have seen for some time that the winds demand this, and that you strain against them in vain: change course under sail.
Aen. 5.28An sit mihi grātior ūlla,
quōvē magis fessās optem dēmittere nāvēs,
30quam quae Dardanium tellūs mihi servat Acestēn,
et patris Anchīsae gremiō complectitur ossa?
Could any land be more welcome to me, or where would I rather bring my weary ships to rest, than the land that keeps Dardanian Acestes for me and holds in its bosom the bones of my father Anchises?'
Aen. 5.32Haec ubi dicta, petunt portūs, et vēla secundī
intendunt Zephyrī;
When this was said, they make for the harbour, and following Zephyrs fill their sails;
Aen. 5.33fertur cita gurgite classis,
et tandem laetī notae advertuntur harēnae.
the fleet is borne swiftly over the flood, and at last, glad, they turn towards the familiar sand.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (171 words)
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
iam, adv.now, already
classis, -is f.fleet
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
que, enclitic conj.and
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
aquilō, -ōnis m.the north wind; the north-east wind
secō, -āre, secuī, sectuscut; (of fodder) mow
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
conlūceō, -ēreshine all over, blaze
flamma, -ae, f.flame
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
ignis, -is, m.fire
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
sed, conj.but
amor, -ōris, m.love
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
polluō, -ere, -uī, -ūtussoil, defile, desecrate
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
augurium, -ī n.augury, the reading of signs from birds; omen
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
ratis, -is f.raft
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
amplius (adv.)more, further
ūllus, -a, -umany
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
mare, maris, n.sea
undique, adv.from or on all sides
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
caput, capitis, n.head
adstō, -stāre, -stitīstand at or near
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
nox, noctis, f.night
hiems, hiemis f.winter
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
inhorrēscō, -ere, -horruībristle, shiver, quiver
unda, -ae, f.wave
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
gubernātor, -ōris m.helmsman, pilot
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
quianam (adv.)why? for what reason? (archaic)
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
nimbus, -ī m.rain-cloud, storm-cloud
pater, patris, m.father
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
sīc, adv.so, thus
deinde, adv.then, next
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctumgather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself)
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
validus, -a, -umstrong
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
oblīquō, -āreturn sideways, slant
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ventus, -ī, m.wind
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tālis, -esuch
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
magnanimus, -a, -umgreat-hearted, noble
nōn, adv.not
sī, conj.if
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
spondeō, -ēre, spopondī, spōnsuspromise solemnly; stand surety, guarantee (a debt)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
trānsversus, -a, -umrunning across, crosswise
fremō, -ere, -uī, -itumroar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at)
vesper, vesperī, m.evening
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
āēr, āeris, m.air
nōsplur. of ego
obnītor, -ī, -nīxus sumpush or strain against; struggle, resist
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
quoniam, conj.since now, since
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
quoque, adv.also
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
longē, adv.far
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
Sicānus, -a, -umSicilian
modo, adv.only
rīte, adv.duly, fitly
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
remētior, -īrī, -mēnsus summeasure out in return, measure back
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
tum, adv.then, at that time
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
iamdūdum (adv.)long since; for a long time now
frūstrā, adv.in vain
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
via, -ae, f.road, way
vēlum, -ī n.sail
an, conj.or (in questions)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
nāvis, -is, f.ship
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, of Dardanus; Trojan
gremium, -ī n.lap, bosom
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
citus, -a, -umquick, swift
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
advertō, -ere, advertī, adversumturn toward (animum advertere: notice)
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.