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Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 3 › Aeneid 3.320–355

Vergil · Aeneid III

Aeneid 3.320–355

Andromache tells her story

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Aen. 3.320Dēiēcit vultum et dēmissā vōce locūta est:
Ō fēlīx ūna ante aliās Priamēïa virgō,
hostīlem ad tumulum Troiae sub moenibus altīs
iussa morī, quae sortītus nōn pertulit ūllōs,
nec victōris erī tetigit captīva cubīle!
She lowered her face and spoke in a low voice: 'O happy beyond all others, that maiden daughter of Priam, ordered to die at an enemy's tomb beneath the high walls of Troy, who did not endure any casting of lots, nor as a captive touched the bed of a conquering master!
Aen. 3.325nōs, patriā incēnsā, dīversa per aequora vectae,
stirpis Achillēae fastūs iuvenemque superbum,
servitiō ēnīxae, tulimus: quī deinde, secūtus
Lēdaeam Hermionēn Lacedaemoniōsque hymenaeōs,
mē famulō famulamque Helenō trānsmīsit habendam.
We, our homeland burnt, carried over far-scattered seas, endured the arrogance of Achilles' offspring and his proud youth, bearing children in slavery: he afterwards, pursuing Hermione, Leda's granddaughter, and a Spartan marriage, handed me over, a slave, to his slave Helenus to keep.
Aen. 3.330Ast illum, ēreptae magnō īnflammātus amōre
coniugis et scelerum Furiīs agitātus, Orestēs
excipit incautum patriāsque obtruncat ad ārās.
But Orestes, inflamed with great love for the bride snatched from him and driven by the Furies of his crimes, catches him off guard and cuts him down at his father's altars.

Aen. 3.333Morte Neoptolemī regnōrum reddita cessit
pars Helenō, quī Chaoniōs cognōmine campōs
335Chaoniamque omnem Trōiānō ā Chaone dīxit,
Pergamaque Īliacamque iugīs hanc addidit arcem.
At the death of Neoptolemus a part of the kingdom passed to Helenus, who named the plains Chaonian and the whole land Chaonia after Trojan Chaon, and set on the ridges a Pergamum and this Ilian citadel.
Aen. 3.337Sed tibi quī cursum ventī, quae fāta dedēre?But you — what winds, what fates have given you your course? Aen. 3.338Aut quisnam ignārum nostrīs deus adpulit ōrīs?Or what god has driven you, unknowing, to our shores? Aen. 3.339Quid puer Ascanius?What of the boy Ascanius? Aen. 3.339superatne et vēscitur aurā,
340quem tibi iam Troia—
Ecqua tamen puerō est āmissae cūra parentis?
Does he survive and feed on the air of life, the boy whom to you, when Troy already — Yet does the boy have any thought for the mother he has lost?
Aen. 3.342Ecquid in antīquam virtūtem animōsque virīlīs
et pater Aenēās et avunculus excitat Hector?
Do both his father Aeneas and his uncle Hector rouse him at all to ancient courage and manly spirit?'
Aen. 3.344Tālia fundēbat lacrimāns longōsque ciēbat
345incassum flētūs, cum sēsē ā moenibus hērōs
Priamidēs multīs Helenus comitantibus adfert,
adgnōscitque suōs, laetusque ad līmina dūcit,
et multum lacrimās verba inter singula fundit.
Such words she was pouring out, weeping, and raising long laments in vain, when the hero Helenus, son of Priam, comes from the walls with many attendants, and recognises his own people, and gladly leads them to his threshold, and sheds many tears between each word.

Aen. 3.349Prōcēdō, et parvam Troiam simulātaque magnīs
350Pergama, et ārentem Xanthī cognōmine rīvum
adgnōscō, Scaeaeque amplector līmina portae.
I go on, and recognise a little Troy, a Pergamum copying the great one, and a dry stream with the name of Xanthus, and I embrace the threshold of a Scaean gate.
Aen. 3.352Nec nōn et Teucrī sociā simul urbe fruuntur:
illōs porticibus rēx accipiēbat in amplīs;
The Teucrians too enjoy the friendly city with me: the king was receiving them in his spacious colonnades;
Aen. 3.354aulāï mediō lībābant pōcula Bacchī,
355impositīs aurō dapibus, paterāsque tenēbant.
in the middle of the hall they were pouring out cups of wine, the feast set out on gold, and held bowls in their hands.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (171 words)
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ō (interj.)O! oh!
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
Priamēius, -a, -umof Priam, Priam's
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
hostīlis, -eof the enemy, hostile
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
morior, morī, mortuusdie
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sortior, -īrī, -ītuscast or draw lots
nōn, adv.not
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
ūllus, -a, -umany
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
erus, -ī m.master, owner
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
captīvus, -a, -umcaptive
cubīle, -is n.bed, resting place
nōsplur. of ego
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
Achillēus, -a, -umof Achilles
fastus, -ūs m.pride, disdain, arrogance
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
que, enclitic conj.and
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
servitium, -ī n.slavery; (pl.) slaves
ēnītor, -ī, -nīsus (-nīxus) sumstruggle upward; strive, exert oneself
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
deinde, adv.then, next
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
Lēdaeus, -a, -umof Leda, mother of Helen
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
famulus, -ī m.servant, slave
famula, -ae f.maidservant
trānsmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend across; cross over
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ast (conj.)but (older form of at)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
īnflammō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset on fire; inflame, excite
amor, -ōris, m.love
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
furiae, -ārum f. pl.frenzy, rage; the Furies
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
incautus, -a, -umoff one's guard, careless
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
obtruncō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscut down, kill
āra, -ae, f.altar
mors, mortīs, f.death
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
Chaonius, -a, -umof Chaonia in Epirus; Epirot
cognōmen, -inis n.surname, added name, nickname
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
omnis, -eall, every
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
Īliacus, -a, -umof Ilium, Trojan
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
sed, conj.but
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
ventus, -ī, m.wind
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
quisnam, quaenam, quidnam, interrog. pron.who, which, or what, pray? who? which? what?
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
noster, -tra, -trumour
deus, -ī, m.god
appellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive to, bring to; with or without nāvem, put in
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
puer, puerī, m.boy
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
vēscor, -īfeed on, eat
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
iam, adv.now, already
ecquis, ecquidis there any...? (ecquid: anything; in indirect questions, whether anything)
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
ecquid (adv.)at all? (introducing an eager question: 'do you at all ...?')
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
antīquus, -a, -umancient
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
virīlis, -eof a man, male; n. pl. as noun: a man's private parts
pater, patris, m.father
avunculus, -ī m.uncle (mother's brother)
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
tālis, -esuch
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
lacrimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweep, shed tears
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
cieō, ciēre, cīvī, citusset in motion, stir up; pugnam ciēre: start the fight
incassum (adv.)in vain, to no purpose
flētus, -ūs m.weeping
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
multum, -ī, n.much
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
verbum, -ī, n.word
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpretend
āreō, -ēre, āruībe dry; wither
rīvus, -ī m.stream, brook
Scaeus, -a, -umScaean; Scaeae portae: the Scaean gate of Troy
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
urbs, urbis, f.city
fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.)enjoy
porticus, -ūs f.colonnade, covered walk
rēx, rēgis, m.king
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
aula, -ae f.courtyard; hall, palace
medium, -ī n.the middle; in mediō: in the midst
lībō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspour as an offering; taste, sip; touch lightly
pōculum, -ī, n.cup
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
aurum, -ī, n.gold
daps, dapis f.sacrificial feast, banquet
patera, -ae f.a shallow bowl for drinking or pouring offerings
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
Vergil, Aeneid III. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.