LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 2

Aeneid 2.795–804

The exiles gather

Vergil, Aeneid II. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

Tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and track your reading.

Read in Lectitō

Aen. 2.795Sīc dēmum sociōs cōnsūmptā nocte revīsō.

So at last, when the night was spent, I go back to my companions.

Note. cōnsūmptā nocte: ablative absolute, 'when the night was spent'.

Aen. 2.796Atque hīc ingentem comitum adflūxisse novōrum
inveniō admīrāns numerum, mātrēsque virōsque,
collēctam exsiliō pūbem, miserābile volgus.

And here I find, to my wonder, that a huge number of new companions has streamed together, mothers and men, a people gathered for exile, a pitiable crowd.

Note. adflūxisse: 'had streamed together', infinitive in indirect statement after inveniō. admīrāns: deponent present participle. exsiliō: dative of purpose, 'gathered for exile'. pūbem: 'a people', a body of men. miserābile volgus: in apposition.

Aen. 2.799Undique convēnēre, animīs opibusque parātī,
800in quāscumque velim pelagō dēdūcere terrās.

They had come from all sides, ready in spirit and in means for whatever lands I wish to lead them to over the sea.

Note. convēnēre: -ēre perfect. animīs opibusque parātī: 'ready in spirit and resources'. in quāscumque … terrās: 'to whatever lands'. velim: subjunctive in a relative clause of characteristic, or attracted into the subjunctive.

Aen. 2.801Iamque iugīs summae surgēbat Lūcifer Īdae
dūcēbatque diem, Danaīque obsessa tenēbant
līmina portārum, nec spēs opis ūlla dabātur;

And now the morning star was rising over the ridges of highest Ida and bringing on the day, and the Greeks held the gates' thresholds under siege, and there was no hope of help;

Note. Lūcifer: the morning star, Venus' star, a fitting guide for her son. summae … Īdae: 'of highest Ida'. obsessa … līmina: 'the besieged thresholds'. spēs opis: 'hope of help'.

Aen. 2.804cessī, et sublātō montēs genitōre petīvī.

I gave way, and, lifting up my father, I made for the mountains.

Note. cessī: 'I gave way', to fate. sublātō … genitōre: ablative absolute, 'lifting my father'. Book 2 ends with Aeneas carrying Anchises toward the mountains, the image Romans remembered as the model of pietās.

Vocabulary

sīc, adv.so, thus
dēmum, adv.at last
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
nox, noctis, f.night
revīsō, -erego back to see, revisit
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
affluō (adfluō), -ere, -flūxīflow towards; abound, be plentiful
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
admīror, -mīrārī, -mīrātuswonder at, admire
numerus, -ī, m.number
māter, mātris, f.mother
que, enclitic conj.and
vir, virī, m.man
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctumgather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself)
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
pūbēs, -erisadult, grown-up (of men of military age)
miserābilis, -epitiable, wretched
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
undique, adv.from or on all sides
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
volō, velle, voluīwish
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
iam, adv.now, already
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessusbeset, besiege
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
spēs, speī, f.hope
ūllus, -a, -umany
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
mōns, montis, m.mountain
genitor, -ōris m.father
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
Advertisement
Vergil, Aeneid II. Latin text: J. B. Greenough (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.