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Vergil · Aeneid XI

Aeneid 11.498–521

Camilla offers her help

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Aen. 11.498Obvia cui Volscōrum aciē comitante Camilla
occurrit portīsque ab equō rēgīna sub ipsīs
500dēsiluit, quam tōta cohors imitāta relictīs
ad terram dēflūxit equīs;
To meet him came Camilla, with her column of Volsci in attendance, and right at the gates the queen leapt down from her horse, and the whole troop, following her, left their horses and slid to the ground;
Aen. 11.501tum tālia fātur:
Turne, suī meritō Sīqua est fīdūcia fortī,
audeō et Aeneadum prōmittō occurrere turmae
sōlaque Tyrrhēnōs equitēs īre obvia contrā.
then she speaks thus: 'Turnus, if the brave may rightly have any confidence in themselves, I dare and I promise to meet the squadron of Aeneas' men and to ride alone against the Tyrrhenian horsemen.
Aen. 11.505Mē sine prīmā manū temptāre perīcula bellī
tū pedes ad mūrōs subsiste et moenia servā.
Let me try the first dangers of war with my hand; you stay on foot by the walls and guard the city.'
Aen. 11.507Turnus ad haec, oculōs horrendā in virgine fīxus:
Ō decus Ītaliae virgō, quās dīcere grātēs
quāsve referre parem?
Turnus to this, his eyes fixed on the awe-inspiring maiden: 'O maiden, glory of Italy, what thanks can I make ready to speak or to repay?

Aen. 11.509Sed nunc, est omnia quandō
510iste animus suprā, mēcum partīre labōrem.
But now, since that spirit of yours is above all things, share the toil with me.
Aen. 11.511Aenēās, ut fāma fidem missīque reportant
explōrātōrēs, equitum levia improbus arma
praemīsit, quaterent campōs;
Aeneas, as rumour and the scouts we sent report reliably, has wickedly sent ahead his light-armed horsemen to scour the plains;
Aen. 11.513ipse ardua montis
per dēserta iugō superāns adventat ad urbem.
he himself, crossing the steep wastes of the mountain over the ridge, is approaching the city.
Aen. 11.515Fūrta parō bellī convexō in trāmite silvae,
ut biviās armātō obsīdam mīlite faucēs.
I am preparing a stratagem of war on the arched path through the wood, to block the two-way gorge with armed soldiers.
Aen. 11.517Tū Tyrrhēnum equitem conlātīs excipe signīs;You must take on the Tyrrhenian cavalry in close engagement; Aen. 11.518tēcum ācer Messāpus erit turmaeque Latīnae
Tīburtīque manūs, ducis et tū concipe cūram.
with you will be keen Messapus, the Latin squadrons and the band of Tiburtus; you too take up the charge of command.'
Aen. 11.520Sīc ait, et paribus Messāpum in proelia dictīs
hortātur sociōsque ducēs et pergit in hostem.
So he speaks, and with like words urges Messapus and the allied leaders to battle, and advances on the enemy.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (119 words)
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
que, enclitic conj.and
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
equus, -ī, m.horse
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dēsiliō, -silīre, -siluī, -sultusleap down
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
dēfluō, -ere, -flūxīflow down, fall down
tum, adv.then, at that time
tālis, -esuch
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
meritō (adv.)deservedly, rightly
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
fortis, -ebrave
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
turma, -ae f.troop, squadron of cavalry
sōlus, -a, -umalone
Tyrrhēnus, -a, -umEtruscan; mare Tyrrhēnum: the sea west of Italy
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
sine, prep. with abl.without
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
manus, -ūs, f.hand
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
bellum, -ī, n.war
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
pedes, peditis m.foot soldier
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
subsistō, -ere, -stitīhalt, make a stand
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
oculus, -ī, m.eye
horrendus, -a, -umdreadful, terrible
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
ō (interj.)O! oh!
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
grātēs f. pl. (only nom. and acc.)thanks (to the gods); grātēs agere: give thanks
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
sed, conj.but
nunc, adv.now
omnis, -eall, every
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
partior, -īrī, partītus sumshare out, divide
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
reportō, -portāre, -portāvī, -portātuscarry or bring back
explōrātor, -ōris, m.explorer, scout, spy
levis, -elight, slight
improbus, -a, -umwicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
praemittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend ahead
quatiō, -ere, —, quassusshake, beat
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
mōns, montis, m.mountain
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
dēsertum, -ī n.desert, wilderness
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
adventō, -āre, -āvīcome nearer and nearer, approach
urbs, urbis, f.city
fūrtum, -ī, n.theft
convexus, -a, -umarched, curved; convexa (n. pl.): the curving slopes
trāmes, -itis m.by-path, footpath
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
bivius, -a, -umwith two ways, forked
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
obsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessusoccupy, take possession of, beset
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
faucēs, -ium f. pl.throat; narrow pass, gorge
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
sīc, adv.so, thus
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
pār, parisequal
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
Vergil, Aeneid XI. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.