| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| antīquus, -a, -um | ancient |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| fīnis, -is, m. | end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country |
| Grāius, -a, -um | Greek; saltus Graius: the Graian (Little St Bernard) pass in the Alps |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| īnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | stain, dye |
| linquō, -ere, līquī | leave |
| profugus, -a, -um | fleeing, fugitive; wandering |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtus | mix, mingle |
| longē, adv. | far |
| medius, -a, -um | mid, middle |
| agmen, -minis, n. | band, column |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| purpureus, -a, -um | purple, dyed purple |
| penna, -ae f. | feather; (pl.) wings |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| pangō, -ere, pepigī, pāctus | fix; agree, bargain for |
| coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f. | spouse, husband, wife |
| ostrum, -ī n. | purple dye; purple cloth |
| impāstus, -a, -um | unfed, hungry |
| stabulum, -ī, n. | standing-place, stall, stable, inclosure |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep |
| leō, -ōnis, m. | lion |
| ceu (adv.) | as, like, just as |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| peragrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | travel through, roam over |
| suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsus | advise, urge |
| enim, conj. | for |
| vēsānus, -a, -um | mad, insane, frenzied |
| famēs, -is, abl. famē, f. | hunger |
| sī, conj. | if |
| forte, adv. | by chance, accidentally |
| fugāx, -ācis | fleeing, swift; shy |
| cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectus | behold, perceive, see |
| caprea, -ae f. | roe deer, wild goat; Capreae palūs: the Goat's Marsh, where Romulus vanished |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctus | rise, get up, stand up |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| cornū, -ūs, n. | horn |
| cervus, -ī, m. | stag |
| gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus | be glad, rejoice |
| hiō, -āre, -āvī | gape, open the mouth |
| immānis, -e | huge, enormous; savage |
| coma, -ae f. | hair, a head of hair; foliage |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| arrigō (adrigō), -ere, -rēxī, -rēctus | set upright; rouse, excite |
| haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrus | stick; hesitate |
| viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera) | inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core |
| super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.) | over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning |
| accumbō, -cumbere, -cubuī, -cubitus | lie down (at table) |
| lavō, -āre, lāvī, lautus | wash; passive: bathe |
| improbus, -a, -um | wicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue |
| taeter, -tra, -trum | foul, hideous, loathsome |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth |
| cruor, -ōris m. | blood (shed), gore |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrus | rush |
| dēnsus, -a, -um | thick |
| alacer, -cris, -cre | eager, keen |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātus | spread out; furnish with couches (of a room) |
| īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj. | unhappy, unfortunate |
| calx, calcis f. | heel; calcibus, with kicks |
| āter, ātra, ātrum | black, dark; gloomy |
| tundō, -ere, tutudī, tūnsum | beat, strike |
| humus, -ī f. | ground, earth; humī: on the ground |
| exspīrō (expīrō), -āre, -āvī, -ātum | breathe out; breathe one's last, die |
| īnfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctus | break, crush; weaken |
| tēlum, -ī, n. | missile, spear, weapon |
| cruentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | stain with blood |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus | flee, run away |
| haud, adv. | not at all, by no means, not |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| dignor, -ārī, -ātus sum | think worthy of (+ abl.) |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactus | throw, cast, hurl |
| caecus, -a, -um | blind |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| cuspis, -idis f. | point, tip (of a spear or arrow) |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound |
| obvius, -a, -um | in the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet |
| adversus, -a, -um | facing; unfavourable, unsuccessful |
| occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursus | run against, meet |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātus | bring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way |
| fūrtum, -ī, n. | theft |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| sed, conj. | but |
| fortis, -e | brave |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| abiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw away |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| pēs, pedis, m. | foot |
| nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.) | rely on |
| hasta, -ae f. | spear |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| temnō, -ere | scorn, despise |
| iaceō, -ēre, -uī | lie, be prostrate |
| conclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | shout out, cry out |
| socius, -ī, m. | companion, comrade, ally |
| laetus, -a, -um | glad, joyful |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus | follow |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| exspīrō, -spīrāre, -spīrāvī, -spīrātus | breathe out |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque | whoever, whatever |
| inultus, -a, -um | unavenged; unpunished |
| victor, -ōris m. | conqueror, victor |
| longus, -a, -um | long; tedious |
| laetor, -ārī, -ātus sum | rejoice, be glad |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| quoque, adv. | also |
| fātum, -ī, n. | destiny, fate |
| prōspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | look out at, gaze at |
| pār, paris | equal |
| mox, adv. | soon |
| arvum, -ī n. | ploughed field, field |
| teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tus | hold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| subrīdeō, -ēre, -rīsī | smile |
| īra, -ae, f. | anger, wrath |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| morior, morī, mortuus | die |
| ast (conj.) | but (older form of at) |
| dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom) | god |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | lead out, draw |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| dūrus, -a, -um | hard; harsh; difficult |
| quiēs, quiētis, f. | rest, repose |
| oculus, -ī, m. | eye |
| ferreus, -a, -um | of iron, iron |
| urgeō, -ēre, ursī | press hard |
| somnus, -ī, m. | sleep, drowsiness |
| aeternus, -a, -um | everlasting, eternal |
| claudō, -ere, clausī, clausum | close, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear |
| lūmen, -minis, n. | light |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |